Books in Physical sciences and engineering

3551-3560 of 25165 results in All results

Deterministic Numerical Methods for Unstructured-Mesh Neutron Transport Calculation

1st Edition
August 29, 2020
Liangzhi Cao + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 2 2 1 - 5
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 2 2 2 - 2

Deterministic Numerical Methods for Unstructured-Mesh Neutron Transport Calculation presents the latest deterministic numerical methods for neutron transport equations (NTEs) with complex geometry, which are of great demand in recent years due to the rapid development of advanced nuclear reactor concepts and high-performance computational technologies. This book covers the wellknown methods proposed and used in recent years, not only theoretical modeling but also numerical results. This book provides readers with a very thorough understanding of unstructured neutron transport calculations and enables them to develop their own computational codes. The fundamentals, numerical discretization methods, algorithms, and numerical results are discussed. Researchers and engineers from utilities and research institutes are provided with examples on how to model an advanced nuclear reactor, which they can then apply to their own research projects and lab settings.

Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability

1st Edition
August 28, 2020
Vineet Kumar + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 3 1 8 - 7
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 3 1 7 - 0

Bioremediation for Environmental Sustainability: Approaches to Tackle Pollution for Cleaner and Greener Society discusses many recently developed and successfully applied bio/phytoremediation technologies for pollution control and minimization, which are lacking more comprehensive coverage in previous books. This book describes the scope and applications of bio/phytoremediation technologies and especially focuses on the associated eco-environmental concerns, field studies, sustainability issues, and future prospects. The book also examines the feasibility of environmentally friendly and sustainable bio/phytoremediation technologies to remediate contaminated sites, as well as future directions in the field of bioremediation for environmental sustainability.

Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation

1st Edition
Volume 68
August 27, 2020
Kamy Sepehrnoori + 2 more
English
Hardback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 8 7 2 - 3
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 6 8 8 - 5

The development of naturally fractured reservoirs, especially shale gas and tight oil reservoirs, exploded in recent years due to advanced drilling and fracturing techniques. However, complex fracture geometries such as irregular fracture networks and non-planar fractures are often generated, especially in the presence of natural fractures. Accurate modelling of production from reservoirs with such geometries is challenging. Therefore, Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation demonstrates how production from reservoirs with complex fracture geometries can be modelled efficiently and effectively. This volume presents a conventional numerical model to handle simple and complex fractures using local grid refinement (LGR) and unstructured gridding. Moreover, it introduces an Embedded Discrete Fracture Model (EDFM) to efficiently deal with complex fractures by dividing the fractures into segments using matrix cell boundaries and creating non-neighboring connections (NNCs). A basic EDFM approach using Cartesian grids and advanced EDFM approach using Corner point and unstructured grids will be covered. Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling and Application in Reservoir Simulation is an essential reference for anyone interested in performing reservoir simulation of conventional and unconventional fractured reservoirs.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Petroleum Industry

1st Edition
August 26, 2020
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 6 8 0 - 0
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 3 8 5 - 7

Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Petroleum Industry gives engineers a critical resource to help them understand the machine learning that will solve specific engineering challenges. The reference begins with fundamentals, covering preprocessing of data, types of intelligent models, and training and optimization algorithms. The book moves on to methodically address artificial intelligence technology and applications by the upstream sector, covering exploration, drilling, reservoir and production engineering. Final sections cover current gaps and future challenges.

Intelligent Data Security Solutions for e-Health Applications

1st Edition
August 26, 2020
Amit Kumar Singh + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 5 1 1 - 6
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 5 3 8 - 3

E-health applications such as tele-medicine, tele-radiology, tele-ophthalmology, and tele-diagnosis are very promising and have immense potential to improve global healthcare. They can improve access, equity, and quality through the connection of healthcare facilities and healthcare professionals, diminishing geographical and physical barriers. One critical issue, however, is related to the security of data transmission and access to the technologies of medical information. Currently, medical-related identity theft costs billions of dollars each year and altered medical information can put a person’s health at risk through misdiagnosis, delayed treatment or incorrect prescriptions. Yet, the use of hand-held devices for storing, accessing, and transmitting medical information is outpacing the privacy and security protections on those devices. Researchers are starting to develop some imperceptible marks to ensure the tamper-proofing, cost effective, and guaranteed originality of the medical records. However, the robustness, security and efficient image archiving and retrieval of medical data information against these cyberattacks is a challenging area for researchers in the field of e-health applications. Intelligent Data Security Solutions for e-Health Applications focuses on cutting-edge academic and industry-related research in this field, with particular emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches and novel techniques to provide security solutions for smart applications. The book provides an overview of cutting-edge security techniques and ideas to help graduate students, researchers, as well as IT professionals who want to understand the opportunities and challenges of using emerging techniques and algorithms for designing and developing more secure systems and methods for e-health applications.

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science

1st Edition
August 26, 2020
Rajender Boddula + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 5 3 9 - 0
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 7 6 0 - 2

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Sustainable Organic Synthesis provides an in-depth overview in the area of organic, pharmaceutical, engineering and environmental sciences, with a focus on the purification and extraction of fine chemicals, alternative green solvents, medicinal, analytical drugs, and bioactive compounds utilizing green chemistry protocols. It also focuses on the nanocatalysis, biocatalysis, solvent-free, recyclable organocatalysis, solid-supported reagents, heterogeneous polymer reusable catalysis, and CO2 conversion to commercial chemicals, utilizing industrial strategies such as flow-reactor, microwave, ultrasonics, ball-mill, photochemical and electrochemical methods.

Soil and Root Damage in Forestry

1st Edition
August 26, 2020
Iwan Wasterlund
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 0 7 0 - 2
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 0 7 3 - 3

Agroforestry has significantly impacted our forests, but an often-overlooked issue is the effect of harvesting on soils and root systems. Soil and Root Damage in Forestry explains how soil and roots might be damaged through logging activities or silvicultural activities, how resulting root diseases impact the root and soil systems, and the impacts of chemical applications on the soil and root system. This book goes beyond the ‘why’ to also provide methods to reduce the impacts of machines on soils and offers solutions to minimize the impacts of machines on soils. Soil and Root Damage in Forestry serves as a valuable resource not only for those already working in soil science and forest ecology, but also provides insights for advanced students seeking an entrance to the "hidden half" of the planet.

Fundamentals of Optimization Techniques with Algorithms

1st Edition
August 25, 2020
Sukanta Nayak
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 1 2 6 - 7
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 4 9 2 - 2

Optimization is a key concept in mathematics, computer science, and operations research, and is essential to the modeling of any system, playing an integral role in computer-aided design. Fundamentals of Optimization Techniques with Algorithms presents a complete package of various traditional and advanced optimization techniques along with a variety of example problems, algorithms and MATLAB© code optimization techniques, for linear and nonlinear single variable and multivariable models, as well as multi-objective and advanced optimization techniques. It presents both theoretical and numerical perspectives in a clear and approachable way. In order to help the reader apply optimization techniques in practice, the book details program codes and computer-aided designs in relation to real-world problems. Ten chapters cover, an introduction to optimization; linear programming; single variable nonlinear optimization; multivariable unconstrained nonlinear optimization; multivariable constrained nonlinear optimization; geometric programming; dynamic programming; integer programming; multi-objective optimization; and nature-inspired optimization. This book provides accessible coverage of optimization techniques, and helps the reader to apply them in practice.

Nanomaterials for Theranostics and Tissue Engineering

1st Edition
August 22, 2020
Filippo Rossi + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 8 3 8 - 6
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 8 3 9 - 3

Nanomaterials for Theranostics and Tissue Engineering: Techniques, Trends and Applications provides information on the major methodologies for the application of nanomaterials in the medical field. In recent years, nanotechnology for medicine, commonly known as bionanotechnology, or nanomedicine, has revolutionized various types of medical treatment. This book is intended for practicing engineers and scientists, and includes detailed, readily applicable protocols. It focuses on 4 major themes, including the synthesis of nanosystems for controlled drug delivery, nanotechnology-enhanced sensing systems, the application of nanotechnologies to the synthesis of novel biomaterials, and safety issues related to the application of medicinal nanotechnology.

Studies in Natural Products Chemistry

1st Edition
Volume 67
August 21, 2020
Atta-ur Rahman
English
Hardback
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 4 8 3 - 6
eBook
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 4 8 4 - 3

Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over the millennia through genetic effects. With the rapid developments in spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening techniques, it has become possible to isolate and then determine the structures and biological activity of natural products rapidly, thus opening up exciting opportunities in the field of new drug development to the pharmaceutical industry. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry covers the synthesis or testing and recording of the medicinal properties of natural products, providing cutting edge accounts of the fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive natural products.

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