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Books in Materials mechanics

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Tribology of Graphene

  • 1st Edition
  • January 8, 2020
  • Oleksiy V. Penkov
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 6 4 1 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 7 3 8 - 8
Tribology of Graphene: Simulation Methods, Preparation Methods, and Their Applications provides an exhaustive reference guide on the tribology of graphene-based materials. The book begins with a discussion on the selection of the proper graphene-based material and then segues into how to choose a deposition method, how to control of its structure and properties, and the most effective working conditions and applications. The latest developments in theoretical simulations of graphene friction, preparation methods, and effective applications are all reviewed, as are the ways various graphene coatings can be successfully employed to decrease friction and wear in nano-, micro- and macro-mechanical applications.

Material Properties of Steel in Fire Conditions

  • 1st Edition
  • November 10, 2019
  • Weiyong Wang + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 3 0 2 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 3 0 3 - 3
Material Properties of Steel Fire Conditions is a major new contribution on how to understand the material properties of steel in fires. The application of new types of steel and development of sophisticated codes of practice has grown dramatically in recent years, making this a timely resource on the topic. Under fire conditions, knowing the material properties of steel is essential in the fire resistance design of steel structures, such as in Eurocode3. This book shows that the reduction factors of mechanical properties of different steels are quite different. In recent years, the authors of this book have carried out significant testing on the material properties of several types of steels, such as Q460 steel, Q690 steel and A992 steel, etc. Users will find this new test data on the material properties of steel with temperature useful in evaluating the fire resistance of steel structures in their own projects.

Metal Fatigue: Effects of Small Defects and Nonmetallic Inclusions

  • 2nd Edition
  • June 15, 2019
  • Yukitaka Murakami
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 8 7 6 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 8 7 7 - 9
Metal fatigue is an essential consideration for engineers and researchers looking at factors that cause metals to fail through stress, corrosion, or other processes. Predicting the influence of small defects and non-metallic inclusions on fatigue with any degree of accuracy is a particularly complex part of this. Metal Fatigue: Effects of Small Defects and Nonmetallic Inclusions is the most trusted, detailed and comprehensive guide to this subject available. This expanded second edition introduces highly important emerging topics on metal fatigue, pointing the way for further research and innovation. The methodology is based on important and reliable results and may be usefully applied to other fatigue problems not directly treated in this book.

Welding the Inconel 718 Superalloy

  • 1st Edition
  • May 29, 2019
  • S.G.K. Manikandan + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 1 8 2 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 1 8 3 - 6
Welding the Inconel 718 Superalloy: Reduction of Micro-segregation and Laves Phases explores the day-to-day welding business in Alloy 718 and presents solutions to avoid or minimize micro-segregation. It considers the limitations of changing from lab scale models to actual production models and presents new technologies with proven experimental background. Various case studies are presented within the text, as well as proposed solutions backed by experimental evidence. Items previewed in this edition include enhanced cooling rates in the GTA welding process with cryogenic cooling and enhanced dendrite refinement using modified pulse waveform. This work will be useful to researchers from the aerospace, space, power generation, nuclear, and chemical industries, as well as students interested in superalloys and welding.

A Teaching Essay on Residual Stresses and Eigenstrains

  • 1st Edition
  • June 8, 2017
  • Alexander M. Korsunsky
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 0 9 9 0 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 0 9 9 1 - 5
Residual stresses are an important subject in materials science and engineering that has implications across disciplines, from quantum dots to human teeth, from aeroengines to automotive surface finishing. Although a number of monographs exist, no resource is available in the form of a book to serve as a good basis for teaching the fundamentals. A Teaching Essay on Residual Stresses and Eigenstrains introduces eigenstrain methods as a powerful unified approach to residual stress modeling, measurement, and management. Starting with simple residual stress states, the key relationships are elucidated between deformation processes, inelastic strains (eigenstrains) these may introduce, and the resulting residual stress states. This book is written not only for the materials scientist, mechanical engineer, and student seeking to appreciate the origins of residual stress, but also for the more mature researcher and industrial engineer looking to improve their understanding of the eigenstrain approach to describing residual stress.

Morphological, Compositional, and Shape Control of Materials for Catalysis

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 177
  • May 23, 2017
  • Paolo Fornasiero + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 5 0 9 0 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 4 4 6 6 5 - 5
Morphological, Compositional, and Shape Control of Materials for Catalysis, Volume 177, the latest in the Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis series, documents the fast-growing developments in the synthesis, characterization, and utilization of nanostructures for catalysis. The book provides essential background on using well-defined materials for catalysis and presents exciting new paradigms in the preparation and application of catalytic materials, with an emphasis on how structure determines catalytic properties. In addition, the book uniquely features discussions on the future of the field, with ample space for future directions detailed in each chapter.

X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Deformation and Fracture of Solids

  • 1st Edition
  • January 24, 2017
  • Kazuyoshi Tanaka + 2 more
  • English
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 2 - 9 0 3 8 - 6
This volume covers current research findings and engineering applications of X–ray methods by the Japanese X–ray group members. The first part of the volume deals with fundamental problems in the methods for X–ray stress measurement. Phase stresses in the constituent phases of ceramic composites and ceramic-fiber reinforced metal-matrix composites are separately measured by X–rays, while three-dimensional stresses and thermal stresses in composites measured by X–rays are compared with the theoretical and numerical analyses. This work will therfore provide significant information for designing high-performance composites. Other topics covered include synchrotron X–ray radiation and the analysis of X–ray data by the Guassian curve method.Part two is devoted to the application of X–ray diffraction methods for various engineering purposes, the residual stress and half-value breadth (the full width at half the maximum) of the diffraction profiles being the two main X–ray parameters utilized in those applications. Chapters are included on X–ray fractography, a powerful technique for failure analysis, which is applied to the brittle fracture of ceramics and to the fatigue fracture of steels under various service conditions.

Atlas of Material Damage

  • 2nd Edition
  • January 12, 2017
  • George Wypych
  • English
  • Hardback
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  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 1 - 9 2 7 8 8 5 - 2 6 - 0
Atlas of Material Damage, Second Edition provides a systematic analysis of the modes of damage and morphology of damaged material, and compares the experiences of different industries to provide insight into the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements to prevent future materials failure. Product reliability is a critical aim of materials scientists and engineers. Uninterrupted performance of manufactured products at typical and extreme conditions of use is the major goal of product development and the most important indicator of material quality. This atlas has microscopic pictures, schematic diagrams, and graphs which show how materials fail, how they are produced to not fail, and how they are designed to perform particular functions to make outstanding products. Findings presented by each illustration are fully explained in the text and labeled. Materials increasingly must have optimal structure and specially designed morphology. The book offers numerous examples of how this special morphology can be achieved in electronics, the plastics industry, the pharmaceutical industry, aerospace, automotive applications, medicine, dentistry, and many other fields. This book provides information on defect formation and materials damage; discusses effect of composition, morphological features and structure of different materials on material performance, durability, and resilience; and analyses the cause of material damage and degradation, and the effect of processing conditions on material damage.

Mechanical Behaviors of Carbon Nanotubes

  • 1st Edition
  • December 25, 2016
  • K.M. Liew + 2 more
  • English
  • Hardback
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  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 4 3 1 7 6 - 7
Mechanical Behaviors of Carbon Nanotubes: Theoretical and Numerical Approaches presents various theoretical and numerical studies on mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotubes. The main theoretical aspects included in the book contain classical molecular dynamics simulation, atomistic-continuum theory, atomic finite element method, continuum plate, nonlocal continuum plate, and shell models. Detailed coverage is also given to structural and elastic properties, trace of large deformation, buckling and post-buckling behaviors, fracture, vibration characteristics, wave propagation, and the most promising engineering applications. This book not only illustrates the theoretical and numerical methods for analyzing the mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes, but also contains computational results from experiments that have already taken place.

Microfluidics: Modeling, Mechanics and Mathematics

  • 1st Edition
  • December 1, 2016
  • Bastian E. Rapp
  • English
  • Hardback
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  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 1 - 4 5 5 7 - 3 1 5 1 - 0
This practical, lab-based approach to nano- and microfluidics provides readers with a wealth of practical techniques, protocols, and experiments ready to be put into practice in both research and industrial settings. The practical approach is ideally suited to researchers and R&D staff in industry; additionally the interdisciplinary approach to the science of nano- and microfluidics enables readers from a range of different academic disciplines to broaden their understanding. Dr Rapp fully engages with the multidisciplinary nature of the subject. Alongside traditional fluid/transport topics, there is a wealth of coverage of materials and manufacturing techniques, chemical modification/surface functionalization, biochemical analysis, and the biosensors involved. As well as providing a clear and concise overview to get started into the multidisciplinary field of microfluidics and practical guidance on techniques, pitfalls and troubleshooting, this book supplies: A set of hands-on experiments and protocols that will help setting up lab experiments but which will also allow a quick start into practical work. A collection of microfluidic structures, with 3D-CAD and image data that can be used directly (files provided on a companion website).

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