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Books in Applied geophysics

21-30 of 52 results in All results

Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport

  • 1st Edition
  • November 16, 2018
  • Anne M. Hofmeister
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 9 8 1 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 9 8 2 - 7
Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport offers an interdisciplinary approach to the dynamic response of matter to energy input. Using a combination of fundamental principles of physics, recent developments in measuring time-dependent heat conduction, and analytical mathematics, this timely reference summarizes the relative advantages of currently used methods, and remediates flaws in modern models and their historical precursors. Geophysicists, physical chemists, and engineers will find the book to be a valuable resource for its discussions of radiative transfer models and the kinetic theory of gas, amended to account for atomic collisions being inelastic. This book is a prelude to a companion volume on the thermal state, formation, and evolution of planets. Covering both microscopic and mesoscopic phenomena of heat transport, Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport offers both the fundamental knowledge and up-to-date measurements and models to encourage further improvem

Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics

  • 1st Edition
  • October 5, 2018
  • Raffaele Persico + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 4 2 9 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 4 3 0 - 7
Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics: Instrumentation, Application, and Data Processing Methods offers an advanced look at state-of-the-art and innovative technologies for near surface geophysics, exposing the latest, most effective techniques in an accessible way. By addressing a variety of geophysical applications, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, characteristics of soil, and others, the book provides an understanding of the best products and methodologies modern near surface geophysics has to offer. It proposes tips for new ideas and projects, and encourages collaboration across disciplines and techniques for the best implementation and results.Clearly organized, with contributions from leaders from throughout geophysics, Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics is an important guide for geophysicists who hope to gain a better understanding of the tools and techniques available.

Machine Learning Techniques for Space Weather

  • 1st Edition
  • May 22, 2018
  • Enrico Camporeale + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 7 8 8 - 0
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 7 8 9 - 7
Machine Learning Techniques for Space Weather provides a thorough and accessible presentation of machine learning techniques that can be employed by space weather professionals. Additionally, it presents an overview of real-world applications in space science to the machine learning community, offering a bridge between the fields. As this volume demonstrates, real advances in space weather can be gained using nontraditional approaches that take into account nonlinear and complex dynamics, including information theory, nonlinear auto-regression models, neural networks and clustering algorithms. Offering practical techniques for translating the huge amount of information hidden in data into useful knowledge that allows for better prediction, this book is a unique and important resource for space physicists, space weather professionals and computer scientists in related fields.

Integrating Disaster Science and Management

  • 1st Edition
  • May 4, 2018
  • Pijush Samui + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 0 5 6 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 2 0 5 7 - 6
Integrated Disaster Science and Management: Global Case Studies in Mitigation and Recovery bridges the gap between scientific research on natural disasters and the practice of disaster management. It examines natural hazards, including earthquakes, landslides and tsunamis, and uses integrated disaster management techniques, quantitative methods and big data analytics to create early warning models to mitigate impacts of these hazards and reduce the risk of disaster. It also looks at mitigation as part of the recovery process after a disaster, as in the case of the Nepal earthquake. Edited by global experts in disaster management and engineering, the book offers case studies that focus on the critical phases of disaster management.

Geophysical Data Analysis

  • 4th Edition
  • April 10, 2018
  • William Menke
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 5 5 5 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 5 5 6 - 3
Geophysical Data Analysis: Diverse Inverse Theory, Fourth Edition is a revised and expanded introduction to inverse theory and tomography as it is practiced by geophysicists. It demonstrates the methods needed to analyze a broad spectrum of geophysical datasets, with special attention to those methods that generate images of the earth. Data analysis can be a mathematically complex activity, but the treatment in this volume is carefully designed to emphasize those mathematical techniques that readers will find the most familiar and to systematically introduce less-familiar ones. Using problems and case studies, along with MATLAB computer code and summaries of methods, the book provides data scientists and engineers in geophysics with the tools necessary to understand and apply mathematical techniques and inverse theory.

Acquisition and Processing of Marine Seismic Data

  • 1st Edition
  • March 9, 2018
  • Derman Dondurur
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 4 9 0 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 4 9 1 - 9
Acquisition and Processing of Marine Seismic Data demonstrates the main principles, required equipment, and suitable selection of parameters in 2D/3D marine seismic data acquisition, as well as theoretical principles of 2D marine seismic data processing and their practical implications. Featuring detailed datasets and examples, the book helps to relate theoretical background to real seismic data. This reference also contains important QC analysis methods and results both for data acquisition and marine seismic data processing. Acquisition and Processing of Marine Seismic Data is a valuable tool for researchers and students in geophysics, marine seismics, and seismic data, as well as for oil and gas exploration.

Physical Properties of Rocks

  • 2nd Edition
  • Volume 65
  • November 26, 2015
  • Juergen H. Schön
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 0 4 0 4 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 0 4 2 3 - 4
The interpretation of geophysical data in exploration geophysics, well logging, engineering, mining and environmental geophysics requires knowledge of the physical properties of rocks and their correlations. Physical properties are a "key" for combined interpretation techniques. The study of rock physics provides an interdisciplinary treatment of physical properties, whether related to geophysical, geotechnical, hydrological or geological methodology. Physical Properties of Rocks, 2nd Edition, describes the physical fundamentals of rock properties, based on typical experimental results and relevant theories and models. It provides readers with all relevant rock properties and their interrelationships in one concise volume. Furthermore, it guides the reader through experimental and theoretical knowledge in order to handle models and theories in practice. Throughout the book the author focuses on the problems of applied geophysics with respect to exploration and the expanding field of applications in engineering and mining geophysics, geotechnics, hydrology and environmental problems, and the properties under the conditions of the upper Earth crust.

Reservoir Formation Damage

  • 3rd Edition
  • September 20, 2015
  • Faruk Civan
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 8 9 8 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 9 1 0 - 8
Reservoir Formation Damage, Third Edition, provides the latest information on the economic problems that can occur during various phases of oil and gas recovery from subsurface reservoirs, including production, drilling, hydraulic fracturing, and workover operations. The text helps readers better understand the processes causing formation damage and the factors that can lead to reduced flow efficiency in near-wellbore formation during the various phases of oil and gas production. The third edition in the series provides the most all-encompassing volume to date, adding new material on conformance and water control, hydraulic fracturing, special procedures for unconventional reservoirs, field applications design, and cost assessment for damage control measures and strategies.

Foundations of Anisotropy for Exploration Seismics

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 22
  • August 11, 2015
  • K. Helbig
  • English
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 5 7 1 5 5 - 3
Over the last few years, anisotropy has become a "hot topic" in seismic exploration and seismology. It is now recognised that geological media deviate more or less from isotropy. This has consequences for acquisition, processing and interpretation of seismic data and also helps determine the cause of anisotropy and adds to our knowledge concerning the structure of the medium at scales beyond the resolution of the seismic method.This volume addresses the theoretical foundations of wave propagation in anisotropic media at an easily accessible level. The treatment is not restricted to exploration seismology. The book commences with fundamental material and covers the description of wave propagation in anisotropic conditions by means of slowness and wave surfaces. It continues to explore the theory of elasticity, the interaction of elasticity and material symmetry and conditions imposed by the stability of the medium. Wave propagation in general anisotropic solids are discussed referring in particular to singular and longitudinal directions. Slowness and wave surfaces in transversely isotropic media and in the planes of symmetry of orthorhombic media is presented and then moves on to wave propagation in orthorhombic media by means of "squared slowness surfaces". The latter part of the book deals with layer-induced anisotropy showing how a particular internal structure of a medium leads to anisotropy and how much of this structure can be recovered by "inversion" of the modelling algorithm. A few fundamental aspects of exploration seismology are also discussed. The final chapter discusses how concepts which were developed by Kelvin, but only recently understood, can be utilised to determine the symmetry class and orientation of an elastic medium.

Surface Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • November 4, 2014
  • Giancarlo Dal Moro
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 0 7 7 0 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 1 4 0 - 9
Seismic Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications presents the foundational tools necessary to properly analyze surface waves acquired according to both active and passive techniques. Applications range from seismic hazard studies, geotechnical surveys and the exploration of extra-terrestrial bodies. Surface waves have become critical to near-surface geophysics both for geotechnical goals and seismic-hazard studies. Included in this book are the related theories, approaches and applications which the lead editor has assembled from a range of authored contributions carefully selected from the latest developments in research. A unique blend of theory and practice, the book’s concepts are based on exhaustive field research conducted over the past decade from the world’s leading seismologists and geophysicists.