Water Treatment Using Engineered Carbon Nanotubes

1st Edition - September 9, 2023
Editors: Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, Rama Rao Karri, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 5 2 4 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 5 2 5 - 0

Water Treatment Using Engineered Carbon Nanotubes provides complete and detailed information on carbon nanotubes for wastewater treatment, covering preparation, propertie… Read more

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Water Treatment Using Engineered Carbon Nanotubes provides complete and detailed information on carbon nanotubes for wastewater treatment, covering preparation, properties, and application. The book begins by introducing the cross-disciplinary fundamentals of pollutants, water treatment, and carbon-based nanomaterials. This is followed by chapters focusing on adsorption mechanisms, properties, modeling, and preparation techniques for carbon nanotube-based materials in the context of wastewater treatment. The subsequent sections of the book focus on specific applications of carbon nanotubes in removal of pollutants and as catalysts of co-catalysts for water treatment. Finally, other novel applications, key challenges, and research trends are discussed. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across nanotechnology, materials science, environmental science, chemical engineering, chemistry, biotechnology, sustainability, and engineering, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in advanced nanomaterials for water treatment and environmental protection

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
List of contributors
About the editors
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Carbon nanotubes application in water and wastewater treatment—bibliometric review (2018–22), trends, challenges, and future directions
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Types of carbon nanotubes and their features
1.3 Overview of bibliometric analysis and its significance in research
1.4 Methodology
References
2. Role of carbon nanomaterials for wastewater treatment—a brief review
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Insight into the membrane filtration for effluent treatment
2.3 Carbon nanomaterials utilization for membrane development
2.4 Carbon nanotube membrane development
2.5 Development of modified and functionalized carbon nanotubes by nanozero valent iron integration
2.6 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
3. Carbon-based materials as a promising route for water treatment
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Water pollutant
3.3 Health issues with wastewater
3.4 Techniques for the removal of pollutants from water
3.5 Role of carbon-based materials in pollutant removal and water remediation
3.6 Conclusions
References
4. Fabrication of carbon-based nanomaterials for wastewater treatment
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Carbon-based nanomaterials
4.3 Molecular interaction and sorption properties of carbonaceous materials
4.4 Nanocarbonaceous compounds as sorbents
4.5 Carbon nanocomposites’ photocatalytic activity
4.6 Directions for future research
4.7 Conclusion
References
5. Preparation of a nanocomposite material based on graphene oxide and green biopolymers as an effective adsorbent for removing various pollutants from water
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Experimental part
5.3 Results and discussion
5.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
6. Carbon-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic application
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Carbon quantum dots
6.3 Carbon nanotubes
6.4 Graphene
6.5 Conclusion
References
7. Industrial wastewater treatment using carbon nanotube membranes—a brief review
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Carbon nanotube–based water purification technology
7.3 Classification and development of nanotube membrane
7.4 Conclusion
References
8. Synthesis of carbon nanotube aerogel and its application for the removal of organic solvents from water
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Aerogels
8.3 Synthesis route of carbon nanotube aerogel
8.4 Carbon nanotube aerogels for water treatment
8.5 Future prospects
8.6 Conclusion
References
9. Properties and adsorption mechanism of organic pollutants by carbon nanotubes
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Sources of organic pollutants
9.3 Adsorption—a sustainable technology
9.4 Carbon nanotubes
9.5 Properties of carbon nanotube removal of organic contaminants using carbon nanotubes
9.6 Factors affecting the adsorption of organic contaminants
9.7 Adsorption mechanism for organic pollutants’ removal
9.8 Removal of organic contaminants using carbon nanotubes
9.9 Conclusion and future prospects
References
10. Properties and adsorption mechanism of biological contaminants by carbon nanotubes
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of carbon-based nanomaterials
10.3 Mechanisms and factors affecting the antimicrobial property of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanocomposites
10.4 Toxicological, environmental, and economical constraints
10.5 Conclusion and future perspective
References
11. Potential applications of carbon nanotubes for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes
11.3 The adsorption of pollutants on the carbon nanotubes
11.4 Factors affecting the efficiency of carbon nanotubes
11.5 Future perspectives
References
12. Wastewater treatment using membrane-based separation with carbon nanotubes
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Application of carbon nanotube membrane separation in wastewater treatment
12.3 The future of carbon nanotube–based membranes: challenges and prospects
References
13. Toxicity of carbon nanotubes in wastewater treatment
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Classification of carbon nanotubes
13.3 Carbon nanotubes exposure routes
13.4 Toxicity mechanisms for carbon nanotubes
13.5 Physical properties and operating parameters that cause toxicity of carbon nanotubes
13.6 Applications of pristine, functionalized, and modified carbon nanotubes for water and wastewater purification
13.7 Toxicity of different pristine, functionalized, and modified treated carbon nanotubes
13.8 Challenges, ecological, and environmental impacts of carbon nanotubes in wastewater treatment
13.9 Conclusion
References
14. Carbon nanotube as catalyst support in wet air oxidation of water treatment
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Carbon nanotube–based technologies for water treatment
14.3 Carbon nanotube–based catalysts for wet air oxidation of water treatment
14.4 Conclusions
References
15. Carbon nanotubes for sustainable renewable energy applications
Abstract
Nomenclature
15.1 Introduction
15.2 The capability of carbon nanotubes for lithium-ion batteries
15.3 Carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors
15.4 Applications of carbon nanotubes solar technique
15.5 Hydrogen holding capacity of carbon nanotubes
15.6 Conclusions
References
16. Applications of carbon nanotubes-based biosensors: a comprehensive review
Abstract
Nomenclature
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Impact of functionalization on the performance of carbon nanotubes
16.3 Biosensor devices based on carbon nanotubes
16.4 Conclusion
References
17. Modeling and experiment study of carbon nanotubes for enhancing the oil removal from wastewater
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Materials and method
17.3 Result and discussion
17.4 Conclusion
Appendix: MATLAB CODE for simulation
References
18. Bulk synthesis of vertical alignment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using microwave heating via catalytic decomposition of acetylene using ferrocene as a catalyst
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Experimental methods
18.3 Results and discussion
18.4 Conclusions
References
19. Comparative study of heavy metal ion adsorption using raw and functionalized carbon nanotubes
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Materials and method
19.3 Results and discussion
19.4 Conclusion
References
20. Recovery of carboxylic acid from wastewater using carbon nanotubes
Abstract
20.1 Introduction of wastewater
20.2 Separation process
20.3 Extraction by carbon nanotube
20.4 Experimental design
20.5 Conclusion
References
Index

Mohammad Hadi Dehghani

Prof. Dr. Mohammad Hadi Dehghani is a Full Professor at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. His scientific research interest includes environmental science. He is an editorial board member, guest editor, and reviewer in many internal and international journals and is a member of several international science committees around the world. He has authored or edited 16 books and more than 230 full papers published in peer-reviewed journals.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran, Iran

Rama Rao Karri

Dr. Rama Rao Karri is a professor (senior assistant) in the Faculty of Engineering at Universiti Teknologi Brunei. He has over 18 years of experience in academia, industry, and research. He has published 200+ research articles in reputed journals, book chapters, and conference proceedings.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology of Brunei, India

Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak

Dr Mubarak Mujawar is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Curtin University, Sarawak Campus, Malaysia. His main research areas are carbon nanotube/nanofiber synthesis using microwave heating, synthesis of magnetic biochar and activated carbon using microwave technology, synthesis of biofuel using microwave heating, advanced materials syntheses such as hydro char, and graphene using microwave technology, functionalization of carbon nanotube for sensor application, application of CNTs and CNFs for removal liquids and gases pollutant, protein purification using carbon nanomaterials, immobilization of enzyme on carbon nanotubes and advanced material and reaction engineering etc.

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Sarawak Campus, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Water Treatment Using Engineered Carbon Nanotubes

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Mohammad Hadi Dehghani

Rama Rao Karri

Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak