
Waste Valorization for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
Biofuels, Biogas, and Value-Added Products
- 1st Edition - January 14, 2024
- Editors: Hwai Chyuan Ong, Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah, Indra Mahlia
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 9 1 7 1 - 8
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 2 2 1 6 - 0
Waste Valorization for Bioenergy and Bioproducts: Biofuels, Biogas, and Value-Added Products presents a review of the state-of-the-art of waste valorization from solid, liquid… Read more

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Request a sales quoteOther sections discuss Biogas derived from any of the above feedstock streams such as landfill gas. Each chapter critically examines the challenges and opportunities in the production of waste-to energy processes, along with addressing the acceptability and marketability of transforming wastes into value-added products.
- Presents the state-of-the-art of waste valorization strategies and emerging technologies that have the potential to revolutionize waste-to-energy
- Examines the challenges and opportunities in scaling up production and improving acceptability and marketability of waste-to-energy technologies and conversion to value-added products
- Evaluates a range of parameters, including the techno-economic viability and sustainability dimensions for the valorization of liquid, solid, and gaseous waste streams, providing a comparison of the medium to long term performance of relevant Waste-to-Energy technologies
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Woodhead Series in Bioenergy
- Copyright
- List of contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1. Introduction to waste to bioenergy
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Solid wastes
- 1.3. Agricultural residues
- 1.4. Pulp and paper industry waste
- 1.5. Wood and forest waste
- 1.6. Algae
- 1.7. Mechanisms to convert solid waste to energy
- 1.8. Thermochemical conversion pathway
- 1.9. Biochemical conversion pathway
- 1.10. Liquid waste
- 1.11. Chemical pathway
- 1.12. Biofuel upgradation
- 1.13. Hydrodeoxygenation
- 1.14. Conclusion
- 2. Opportunities and challenges in the production of biofuels from waste biomass
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Classification of biofuels
- 2.3. Types of biofuels produced from organic waste
- 2.4. Biomass waste-to-energy valorization technologies
- 2.5. Pretreatment methods and their influence on the breakdown of biomass structure
- 2.6. Emerging sources of waste streams: opportunities and challenges for a sustainable and clean-energy transition
- 2.7. Types of waste for biofuel production
- 2.8. Technologies for biofuel production from waste
- 2.9. Case studies
- 2.10. Conclusion
- 2.11. Future prospects of waste-based biofuels
- Acknowledgement
- 3. Advanced biological pretreatment technologies for the deconstruction of agricultural substrates
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Biological methods of pretreatment
- 3.3. Advantages and disadvantages of biological methods of pretreatment
- 3.4. Conclusion and future perspective
- 4. Technologies to convert waste to bio-oil, biochar, and biogas
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Technologies for converting waste to bio-oil
- 4.3. Technologies for converting waste to biochar
- 4.4. Technologies for converting waste to biogas
- 4.5. Environmental benefits of waste-to-energy technologies
- 4.6. Life cycle assessment and technoeconomic analysis of waste-to-energy technologies
- 4.7. Challenges and opportunities in waste-to-energy technologies
- 4.8. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- 5. Energy recovery from waste biomass through gasification
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Gasification
- 5.3. Commercialization of gasification
- 5.4. Challenges and future prospects of gasification
- 5.5. Conclusions
- 6. Bio-oil production from waste and waste plastics
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Biomass waste as pyrolysis feed
- 6.3. Plastic waste as pyrolysis feed
- 6.4. Pyrolysis
- 6.5. Critical factors in pyrolysis
- 6.6. Conclusions and future perspectives
- 7. Bio-oil production from plastics and microplastics wastes
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Classification of plastics
- 7.3. Pyrolysis of plastic waste
- 7.4. Factors affecting pyrolysis
- 7.5. Liquefaction
- 7.6. Conclusions
- 8. Syngas from residual biogenic waste
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Conversion technologies
- 8.3. Upgradation of syngas
- 8.4. Properties of syngas
- 8.5. Computational fluid dynamics employed in a combustion chamber to generate syngas
- 8.6. Conclusions
- 9. Fermentable sugars from agricultural wastes
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Fruit and vegetable industry wastes as prebiotic source
- 9.3. Use of residues for the production of fructooligosaccharides
- 9.4. Pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of fermentable sugars: Biotransformation of biofuels and bioactive compounds
- 9.5. Conclusions
- 10. Bioethanol production from residues and waste
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. Bioethanol feedstock and fuel properties
- 10.3. Handling and pretreatment of biomass and biowaste
- 10.4. Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation
- 10.5. Distillation and dehydration
- 10.6. Environmental assessment of bioethanol in comparison with fossil fuels
- 10.7. Conclusion
- 11. Butanol production from lignocellulosic biomass wastes
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Lignocellulosic biomass materials
- 11.3. Butanol generations
- 11.4. Abundance and composition of lignocellulosic biomass wastes
- 11.5. Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass wastes for butanol production
- 11.6. Strains for fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass for butanol production
- 11.7. Method of butanol production from lignocellulosic biomass wastes
- 11.8. Lignocellulosic biomass wastes as feedstocks for butanol production via ABE fermentation
- 11.9. Perception, challenge, and future study
- 11.10. Conclusion
- 12. Overview of biodiesel production from liquid wastes
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Biodiesel
- 12.3. Waste
- 12.4. Liquid waste conversion pathways
- 12.5. Conclusion
- 13. Biodiesel production from municipal waste
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Municipal waste: Classification and characteristics
- 13.3. Adverse impacts of MW on the human–environment scenario
- 13.4. Energy recovery from MW
- 13.5. Oil extraction from MW organic fraction
- 13.6. Biodiesel production from MW organic fraction
- 13.7. Challenges and solutions
- 13.8. Conclusions
- 14. Thermochemical conversion of microalgae into biofuels
- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Cellular structure and characteristics of microalgae
- 14.3. Microalgal lipid content and lipid composition
- 14.4. Thermochemical processes of converting microalgae into biofuels
- 14.5. Advantages and challenges of thermochemical conversion of microalgae
- 14.6. Conclusions
- 15. Production of liquid biofuels from microalgal biomass
- 15.1. Introduction
- 15.2. Microalgae cultivation, harvesting, and extraction oil (lipid)
- 15.3. Oil and residue conversion
- 15.4. Lipids concentration
- 15.5. Production of biodiesel from microalgae
- 15.6. Life cycle analysis
- 15.7. Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- 16. Fuel and value-added chemical production from biodiesel by-product glycerol
- 16.1. Introduction
- 16.2. Glycerol conversion to chemicals
- 16.3. Glycerol gas-phase hydrogenation
- 16.4. Glycerol oxidation chemicals
- 16.5. Glycerol conversion to energy
- 16.6. Reforming of glycerol to hydrogen energy
- 16.7. Glycerol conversion to chemical fuels
- 16.8. Conclusion
- 17. Waste valorization of sugarcane bagasse for biohydrogen production
- 17.1. Introduction
- 17.2. Sources of first, second, and third generations of biomass
- 17.3. Cellulosic materials
- 17.4. Conclusion
- 18. Gas to liquids from biogas and landfill gases
- 18.1. Introduction
- 18.2. Landfill gas system
- 18.3. Liquid biomethane conversion
- 18.4. Conclusions
- 19. Dry reforming of methane from biogas
- 19.1. Introduction
- 19.2. Anaerobic digestion and biogas
- 19.3. Biogas upgrading via carbon dioxide removal technologies
- 19.4. Biogas upgrading via carbon dioxide utilization technologies
- 19.5. Conclusions
- 20. Valorization of lignocellulosic biomass through biorefinery concepts
- 20.1. Introduction
- 20.2. Lignocellulose structure
- 20.3. Biorefinery approach—relevance and status
- 20.4. Classification of biorefinery
- 20.5. Lignocellulosic biorefinery pathway
- 20.6. Valorization of lignocellulosic waste
- 20.7. Integrated biorefineries
- 20.8. Circular bioeconomy
- 20.9. Sustainability and life cycle assessment
- 20.10. Technoeconomic analysis
- 20.11. Biorefinery complexity index
- 20.12. Case study
- 20.13. Government policies
- 20.14. Challenges and prospects
- 20.15. Summary
- 21. Life cycle perspective assessment of waste-based biofuels
- 21.1. Introduction
- 21.2. Life cycle assessment of biofuels
- 21.3. Conclusion
- 22. Life Cycle Assessment applied to waste-to-energy technologies
- 22.1. Objective
- 22.2. Methodology
- 22.3. Discussions
- 22.4. Simulation and analysis
- 22.5. Discussion and concluding remarks
- Glossary
- Index
- No. of pages: 590
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 14, 2024
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Paperback ISBN: 9780443191718
- eBook ISBN: 9780443222160
HO
Hwai Chyuan Ong
Professor Hwai Chyuan Ong is a Chartered Engineer (CEng) registered with the Engineering Council, UK. He currently serves as a Distinguished Professor at Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia, and as an Adjunct Professor at Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. His research interests are energy & fuel, biomass energy, renewable energy, circular economy and waste management. With a prolific publication record, he has authored over 250 high-impact SCI journal papers and delivered numerous keynotes, plenary, and invited talks at international conferences.
He has successfully secured and completed several grants as a principal investigator from government, industry, and private entities both nationally and internationally. Recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher (Engineering) by Clarivate Analytics from 2019 to 2022, he was also named Australia’s top early career researcher in sustainable energy in 2021. In 2018 and 2017, he received Malaysia's Research Star Award (frontier researcher), and in 2016, he was honored with Malaysia's Rising Star Award (young researcher) by the Ministry of Higher Education and Clarivate Analytics. Currently, he serves as Associate Editor of Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Alexandria Engineering Journal and e-Prime. Ong is also a Core Group Member of APRU Sustainable Waste Management (SWM) program.IR
Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah
Dr. IMR Fattah is a 'Highly Cited Researcher', ranked among the top 0.1% globally in the "Cross Field" category by Clarivate Analytics. He has received this prestigious recognition for two consecutive years: 2023 and 2022. Additionally, Elsevier BV and Stanford University have named him one of the "Top 2% of Scientists in the World" for an impressive four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023.
Currently, Dr. Fattah holds a Research Fellow position at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) within the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering. His research focuses on unlocking the potential of waste materials for sustainable energy applications. This passion stems from his PhD, completed in 2019 at the University of New South Wales (UNSW, Sydney), where he investigated methods to reduce emissions, particularly PM/soot, from diesel combustion. Prior to his doctoral studies, he earned a Master of Engineering Science from the University of Malaya (UM) in 2014 and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).
Dr. Fattah is an active contributor to his field, having published over 150 articles and garnering nearly 9500 citations for his work. He also serves as an Associate Editor for three esteemed journals: Frontiers in Energy Research, Frontiers in Catalysis, and the Journal of Energy and Power Technology.
Dr. IMR Fattah's unwavering commitment is to remain at the forefront of research in renewable and sustainable energy, continuously pushing the boundaries of knowledge and innovation.
IM