Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials
Innovative Sustainable Materials for a Circular Economy
- 1st Edition - June 3, 2021
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Editors: Jorge de Brito, Carlos Thomas, César Medina, Francisco Agrela
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 5 4 9 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 8 9 5 - 3
Waste and By-Products in Cement-Based Materials: Innovative Sustainable Materials for a Circular Economy covers various recycled materials, by-products and wastes that are suita… Read more
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Request a sales quoteWaste and By-Products in Cement-Based Materials: Innovative Sustainable Materials for a Circular Economy covers various recycled materials, by-products and wastes that are suitable for the manufacture of materials within the spectrum of so-called cement-based materials (CBM). Sections cover wastes for replacement of aggregates in CBM, focus on the application of wastes for the replacement of clinker and mineral additions in the manufacture of binders, discuss the optimization process surrounding the manufacture of recycled concrete and mortars, multi-recycling, advanced radiological studies, optimization of self-compacting concrete, rheology properties, corrosion prevention, and more.
Final sections includes a review of real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others, as well as a proposal of new regulations to promote the use of waste in the manufacture of CBM.
- Favors the institution of the circular economy in the construction industry by eliminating the barriers that currently prevent industrial waste from being valorized by its inclusion in CBM design
- Features an in-depth exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of new raw materials and their application to CBMs
- Features real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others
- Presents current, state-of-the-art, and future-prospects for the use of industrial waste in CBMs
Industrial manufacturers producing aggregates from waste; binder and additive producers in the cement and chemical industries; designers, builders and manufacturers; regulators, materials scientists and engineers and researchers involved in sustainable construction
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- Section A: Waste for aggregates in cement-based materials
- 1: Modeling the interfacial transition zone between recycled aggregates and industrial waste in cementitious matrix
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: Interfacial transition zone
- 1.3: ITZ: Instrumental studies
- 1.4: Modeling the interfacial transition zone
- 1.5: Conclusions
- 2: Waste for aggregates in ultrahigh performance concrete (UHPC)
- Abstract
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: Materials and composition of the UHPC
- 2.3: Properties of UHPC with waste
- 2.4: Durability of UHPC with waste
- 2.5: Conclusions
- 3: Use of coal bottom ash and other waste as fine aggregates in lightweight cement-based materials
- Abstract
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: CBA for lightweight cement-based materials
- 3.3: Other waste materials for lightweight cement-based materials
- 3.4: Conclusions and recommendations
- 4: Residual biomasses as aggregates applied in cement-based materials
- Abstract
- 4.1: Bibliometric analysis
- 4.2: Residual biomasses used as aggregate in the manufacture of CBM
- 4.3: CBM manufactured with residual biomasses
- 4.4: Benefits, barriers, and strategies to use residual biomass as aggregate in cement-based materials
- 4.5: Concluding remarks
- 5: Technical and economic implications of using recycled fiber-reinforced polymer waste as aggregate in concrete
- Abstract
- 5.1: The problem of recycling fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials
- 5.2: A background on economics of recycling
- 5.3: Methods of recycling FRP
- 5.4: Mechanically processed FRP as a replacement of aggregate in concrete
- 5.5: Concluding remarks
- Section B: Waste for binders and additions
- 6: Application of phosphogypsum for the improvement of eco-efficient cements
- Abstract
- 6.1: Types of artificial gypsums
- 6.2: Industrial processes where phosphogypsum is generated
- 6.3: Properties of phosphogypsum
- 6.4: Management of phosphogypsum and environmental implications
- 6.5: Possible uses of phosphogypsum in construction materials
- 6.6: Future of the application of phosphogypsum
- 6.7: General remarks and conclusions
- 7: Effect of wastes as supplementary cementitious materials on the transport properties of concrete
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: Kinds of waste and waste management
- 7.3: Hydration and formation of microstructure of concrete containing waste as SCM
- 7.4: Steel slag
- 7.5: Copper slag
- 7.6: Sidoarjo volcanic mud
- 7.7: Waste concrete powder
- 7.8: Quarry waste
- 7.9: Municipal waste incineration ash and pretreatment techniques
- 7.10: Waste glass
- 7.11: Final comments
- 8: Fly ash-incorporated recycled coarse aggregate-based concrete
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Feasible use of fly ash in RAC
- 8.3: Role of mix proportioning
- 8.4: Role of mixing method
- 8.5: Effects of fly ash and RCA on properties of concrete
- 8.6: Applications of FARAC
- 8.7: Concluding remarks
- 9: Industrial waste from biomass-fired electric power plants as alternative pozzolanic material
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Chemical, physical, and mineralogical characterization of bioenergy plant waste
- 9.3: Biomass waste as a supplementary cementitious material
- 9.4: Use of biomass ash (BBA and BFA) in construction materials
- 9.5: Conclusions
- 10: Inorganic binders from petrochemical industry waste: The case of fluid catalytic cracking catalyst residue
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst characteristics
- 10.3: Mechanical behavior, durability, and reactivity of spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst in Portland cement-based systems
- 10.4: Other cementing systems
- 10.5: Environmental aspects: Potential impacts by leachates
- 10.6: Examples of use in different composed materials
- 10.7: Conclusions
- 11: Utilization of metallurgical wastes as raw materials for manufacturing alkali-activated cements
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Circularity of metallurgical slags and cementitious materials
- 11.3: Production trends of nonferrous metals
- 11.4: Properties of nonferrous metallurgical wastes
- 11.5: Manufacture of alkali-activated cements
- 11.6: Routes for utilization
- 11.7: Concluding remarks, opportunities, and barriers
- Section C: Optimization of concrete and mortar for a circular economy
- 12: Multirecycled concrete aggregates in concrete production
- Abstract
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: Multirecycled concrete aggregates
- 12.3: Multirecycled aggregate concrete
- 12.4: General remarks and conclusions
- 13: Radiological shielding concrete using steel slags
- Abstract
- 13.1: Introduction
- 13.2: Gamma radiation shielding
- 13.3: Neutron shielding
- 13.4: The importance of hydration water
- 13.5: Origin and classification of steel industry byproducts
- 13.6: Main properties of concrete with EAFS
- 13.7: Use of steel slags in radiation-shielding concrete
- 13.8: Final remarks and conclusions
- 14: Self-compacting concrete also standing for sustainable circular concrete
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 14.1: Introduction
- 14.2: Concrete for sustainable development and Circular Economy
- 14.3: Use of SCM in SCC
- 14.4: Mix design approaches for SCC
- 14.5: Self-compacting alkali-activated concrete (SCAAC)
- 14.6: Final remark
- 15: Optimization of self-compacting recycled concrete manufactured with waste and byproducts
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 15.1: Introduction to the precast industry. Recycling possibilities
- 15.2: Characteristics of recycled aggregates
- 15.3: Self-compacting concrete: Mix design
- 15.4: Effect of RCA on SCC properties
- 15.5: General remarks and conclusions
- 16: Rheological behavior of recycled aggregate concrete
- Abstract
- 16.1: Introduction
- 16.2: Concept and meaning of concrete rheology
- 16.3: Influence of recycled aggregate on the rheology of conventional concrete
- 16.4: Influence of recycled aggregates on the rheology of self-compacting concrete
- 16.5: Influence of moisture content of recycled aggregate
- 16.6: Conclusions
- 17: Active-state corrosion in recycled aggregate concrete
- Abstract
- 17.1: Introduction
- 17.2: Corrosion of steel in concrete
- 17.3: Relevant parameters for reinforcement corrosion in concrete
- 17.4: Effect of recycled aggregates on the relevant parameters for corrosion-induced cracking of concrete
- 17.5: Results from experimental tests and modeling
- 17.6: Conclusions
- Section D: Environmental implications of the use of waste in cement-based materials
- 18: Comprehensive environmental evaluation of photocatalytic eco-blocks produced with recycled materials
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 18.1: Introduction
- 18.2: Materials and method
- 18.3: Comparative environmental evaluation
- 18.4: General remarks and conclusions
- 19: Leaching assessment methodologies and regulations for evaluating the use of secondary and recycled materials in concrete and mortars
- Abstract
- 19.1: Introduction
- 19.2: Relationship between total and released content
- 19.3: Release characteristics of cement-based materials
- 19.4: Leaching at field site
- 19.5: Modern methods for assessment of acceptable leaching
- 19.6: Concluding remarks
- 20: Methodology for the evaluation of the life cycle in research on cement-based materials
- Abstract
- 20.1: Introduction
- 20.2: LCA methodology
- 20.3: Conclusion
- 21: Cement treatment of recycled concrete aggregates and incinerator bottom ash as road bases in pavements
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 21.1: Introduction
- 21.2: Application of cement-treated solid wastes in pavements
- 21.3: Materials and experimental program
- 21.4: Properties of cement-treated RCA-IBA materials
- 21.5: Conclusions
- 22: Alternative secondary raw materials for road construction based on pulp and paper industry waste
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 22.1: Introduction
- 22.2: Material: Waste paper ash
- 22.3: Soil stabilization with cementitious materials
- 22.4: Case studies on the use of waste paper ash in road pavement construction
- 22.5: Final remarks
- 23: Ladle furnace slags for construction and civil works: A promising reality
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 23.1: Introduction
- 23.2: Steel and construction industry: Scenario for a circular economy
- 23.3: LFS as a by-product in the steel-making industry
- 23.4: Characteristics of LFS: Chemical, mineralogical, and physical
- 23.5: Possible uses of ladle furnace slags in construction and civil works
- 23.6: Two case studies of ladle furnace slag as a co-product in cement mixes
- 23.7: Future trends in re-using ladle furnace slags in the construction sector
- 23.8: General remarks and conclusions
- 24: Real-scale applications of waste in cement-based materials in building
- Abstract
- 24.1: Introduction
- 24.2: Case studies on the use of recycled aggregate
- 24.3: Case studies on the use of seashells as aggregates
- 24.4: Case studies on the use of coal bottom ashes as aggregates
- 24.5: Concluding remarks
- 25: Fatigue in recycled aggregate concrete for railway superstructure applications
- Abstract
- 25.1: Introduction
- 25.2: Concrete fatigue behavior
- 25.3: Fatigue in railway elements
- 25.4: Fatigue in recycled railway elements
- 25.5: Conclusions and future trends
- 26: Normative review and necessary advances to promote the use of recycled aggregates and by-products in cement-based materials
- Abstract
- 26.1: Regulations for the application of waste and by-products replacing aggregates in cement-based materials
- 26.2: Regulations for Portland cement with valorized waste and by-products
- 26.3: Regulations on concrete with recycled aggregates
- 26.4: Concluding remarks
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: June 3, 2021
- No. of pages (Paperback): 808
- No. of pages (eBook): 808
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128205495
- eBook ISBN: 9780128208953
Jd
Jorge de Brito
Jorge de Brito is a full professor of civil engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of
Lisbon. His main research topic is sustainable construction, particularly on the use of recycled aggregates in concrete and mortars. He has participated in 20 competitively financed research projects (four as the principal investigator) and supervised 20 PhD and 150 MSc theses. He is the author of 3 previous books, 20 book chapters, 250 journal and 450 conference papers. He is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Building Engineering, an associate editor of the European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, a member of the editorial boards of 15 other international journals and a member of the CIB, FIB, RILEM, IABMAS and IABSE organisations.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, PortugalCT
Carlos Thomas
Carlos Thomas is an Associate Professor at the Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory in the Civil Engineering School of the University of Cantabria, Spain. He received his International PhD with cum Laude and Extraordinary Doctorate Award in 2013. His research activity has focused on the evaluation of construction, demolition and industry wastes for the manufacture of recycled mortars and concrete. In the last five years, he has participated as Principal Investigator in 5 R&D projects and as a researcher in another 10 R&D projects, with both public and private funding, related to recycled materials. He is the author of 20 JCR papers, one of them certified as one of the 25 most downloaded in ScienceDirect, and more than 80 congress communications and conferences. He has undertaken research stays in France, Germany, Brazil, and Portugal, and he is one of the promoters of the "Spanish Recycled Concrete Network".
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, Civil Engineering School, University of Cantabria, SpainCM
César Medina
César Medina is a Full Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Extremadura, Spain. He received his Doctorate in 2011 from the University of León. He is also the recipient of several prizes, notably an Outstanding PhD Thesis in 2014, the University of Extremadura Award for Young Researcher Career Excellence in Technical Fields in 2018, and two Young Researcher Medals by the Royal Spanish Academy of Engineering in 2021. He is a prolific author (research papers, monographs, book chapters, journals’ special issues), has participated in highly reputed national and international congresses, is involved with Q1 and Q2 JCR journals as a referee, and has also co-edited Waste and By-Products in Cement-Based Materials (Elsevier).
Affiliations and expertise
Full Professor, Institute for Sustainable Regional Development (INTERRA), Department of Construction, School of Engineering, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, SpainFA
Francisco Agrela
Francisco Agrela is a Full Professor of Civil and Agricultural Engineering at the University of Cordoba, Spain, where he also obtained his PhD in 2003. He is a prolific author of research papers, book chapters, and conferences proceedings. In the last ten years, he has participated as Principal Investigator in more than 40 R+D+i projects related to real-scale applications of waste management and recycled materials. He collaborates with several Elsevier journals as a reviewer, notably Construction and Building Materials, Waste Management, Materials and Design, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, etc., and he is also on the Editorial Board of Materials (MDPI).
Affiliations and expertise
Full Professor, Dept. of Rural Engineering (Construction Eng. Area), Universidad de Córdoba, Cordoba, SpainRead Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials on ScienceDirect