
Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions
Modes of Climate Variations
- 1st Edition - November 18, 2020
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editor: Swadhin Kumar Behera
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 1 5 6 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 1 5 7 - 7
Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions: Modes of Climate Variations provides a thorough introduction to global atmospheric and oceanic processes, as well as tropic… Read more

Purchase options

Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect
Request a sales quoteTropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions: Modes of Climate Variations provides a thorough introduction to global atmospheric and oceanic processes, as well as tropical, subtropical and mid-latitude ocean-atmosphere interactions. Written by leading experts in the field, each chapter is dedicated to a specific topic of air-sea interactions (such as ENSO, IOD, Atlantic Nino, ENSO Modoki, and newly discovered coastal Niños/Niñas) and their teleconnections. As the first book to cover all topics of tropical and extra-tropical air-sea interactions and new modes of climate variations, this book is an excellent resource for researchers and students of ocean, atmospheric and climate sciences.
- Presents case studies on the ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole and different Nino/Nina phenomena
- Provides a clear description of air-sea relationships across the world’s ocean with an analysis of air-sea relations in different time scales and a focus on climate change
- Includes prospects for air-sea interaction research, thus benefiting young researchers and students
Researchers and students of ocean, atmospheric and climate sciences, and stakeholders in climate impacts
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1. Introduction to atmosphere and ocean variability and air–sea interactions
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Atmospheric heat budget
- 1.3 Atmosphere and ocean circulations
- 1.4 Ocean circulation, upwelling, and climate variations
- 1.5 Summary
- References
- 2. Impact of atmosphere–ocean interactions on propagation and initiation of boreal winter and summer intraseasonal oscillations
- Abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Observed characteristics of tropical intraseasonal oscillation and intraseasonal sea surface temperature anomaly
- 2.3 Impact of air–sea interaction on tropical intraseasonal oscillation
- 2.4 Summary and concluding remark
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 3. Air–sea interaction in tropical Pacific: The dynamics of El Niño/Southern Oscillation
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 El Niño/Southern Oscillation theory
- 3.3 Diversity and flavors
- 3.4 Teleconnection
- 3.5 Predictability
- 3.6 Decadal and future climate
- 3.7 Summary
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 4. The El Niño Modoki
- Abstract
- 4.1 What El Niño Modoki is?
- 4.2 Debate
- 4.3 Distinctions and nonlinearities
- 4.4 Teleconnections
- 4.5 Climate change
- 4.6 Summary
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 5. Air–sea interactions in tropical Indian Ocean: The Indian Ocean Dipole
- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Indian Ocean Dipole as a phenomenon: the unique event of 2019
- 5.3 Indian Ocean Dipole and Indian summer monsoon rainfall
- 5.4 Indian Ocean Dipole interactions with ENSO and ENSO Modoki
- 5.5 Other teleconnections
- 5.6 Indian Ocean Dipole predictions
- 5.7 Indian Ocean Dipole in future climate
- 5.8 Summary
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 6. The Indo-western Pacific Ocean capacitor effect
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Mechanism and predictability
- 6.3 Climate impacts
- 6.4 Long-term modulations
- 6.5 Summary
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 7. The Atlantic zonal mode: Dynamics, thermodynamics, and teleconnections
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Data description and definition
- 7.3 Climatological annual cycle of the equatorial Atlantic
- 7.4 Dynamical and thermodynamical elements of equatorial Atlantic variability
- 7.5 Linkage to tropical Atlantic variability
- 7.6 Relations of equatorial Atlantic variability to terrestrial precipitation and remote basins
- 7.7 Representation of equatorial Atlantic variability in global climate models
- 7.8 Prediction of equatorial Atlantic variability
- 7.9 Low-frequency modulation of equatorial Atlantic variability and the impact of climate change
- 7.10 Summary and open questions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 8. The Ningaloo Niño/Niña: Mechanisms, relation with other climate modes and impacts
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Mechanisms
- 8.3 Relations with other climate modes
- 8.4 Impacts
- 8.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 9. Interannual-to-decadal variability and predictability in South Atlantic and Southern Indian Oceans
- Abstract
- 9.1 South Atlantic and Indian Ocean subtropical dipoles
- 9.2 Predictability of the subtropical dipoles
- 9.3 Decadal variability over the South Atlantic and Southern Indian Oceans
- 9.4 Predictability of the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean decadal variability
- 9.5 Summary
- References
- 10. The other coastal Niño/Niña—the Benguela, California, and Dakar Niños/Niñas
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 The upwelling regions and their variability
- 10.3 Representation of coastal Niños in climate models
- 10.4 Future of the upwelling regions
- 10.5 Summary and outlook
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 11. Impacts of strong warm ocean currents on development of extratropical cyclones through the warm and cold conveyor belts: A review
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Role of warm currents in the maintenance of baroclinicity
- 11.3 Role of moisture and heat supply from warm currents in cyclone development
- 11.4 The Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension, and their variability
- 11.5 Summary and conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Useful resources
- Common data and information URLs useful for all chapters of the book
- Additional resources specific to some of the chapters
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 18, 2020
- No. of pages (Paperback): 326
- No. of pages (eBook): 326
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128181560
- eBook ISBN: 9780128181577
SB
Swadhin Kumar Behera
Dr. Swadhin Kumar Behera is a distinguished scientist in climate variability and predictability research with a particular emphasis on the role of oceans in modes of tropical and extratropical climate variations. He has been working in JAMSTEC for more than 20 years and is significantly involved in the climate prediction and application research during these years. He currently heads the Application Laboratory and also serves as an adjunct professor in the University of Tokyo. He has published more than 100 articles in highly cited international journals with an average citation of 46 and an h-factor of 34.
Affiliations and expertise
Adjunct Professor, University of Tokyo, JapanRead Tropical and Extratropical Air-Sea Interactions on ScienceDirect