Tree Kangaroos

Science and Conservation

1st Edition - November 26, 2020
Editors: Lisa Dabek, Peter Valentine, Jacque Blessington, Karin R. Schwartz
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 4 6 7 5 - 0
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 4 6 7 6 - 7

Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation, a volume in the Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes series, provides an overview of tree kangaroo species… Read more

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Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation, a volume in the Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes series, provides an overview of tree kangaroo species and their relationship with humans. This exciting, interdisciplinary work on tree kangaroo science and conservation is divided into six major sections: (1) tree kangaroo evolution, genetics, taxonomy, ecology, behavior, and conservation status; (2) current and emerging threats to the species; (3) conservation programs in Australia and New Guinea with an emphasis on the human aspect of conservation; (4) the role of zoos in conservation solutions; (5) techniques and technologies to study this elusive marsupial; and (6) what is needed to keep tree kangaroos and their landscapes healthy in the future.

The series on Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes includes titles focused on specific species or taxa across disciplinary boundaries and spatial scales—from genes to landscapes. Volumes are edited and written by prominent scholars and practitioners to illuminate and advance biodiversity science and conservation.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation
Contributors
Acronyms
Maps
List of Other Books in the Biodiversity of the World Series
Foreword: The Charisma of Tree Kangaroos
Acknowledgments
Lisa Dabek
Peter Valentine
Jacque Blessington
Karin R. Schwartz
Section I: Defining the tree kangaroo
Section I: Introduction
Chapter 1: What is a Tree Kangaroo? Evolutionary History, Adaptation to Life in the Trees, Taxonomy, Genetics, Biogeography, and Conservation Status
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Evolutionary history
Adaptation to life in the trees
Taxonomy
Biogeography and current conservation status of tree kangaroos
Conclusions
Chapter 2: What is a Tree Kangaroo? Biology, Ecology, and Behavior
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Tree Kangaroo Biology
Tree Kangaroos and Rainforest Ecology
Tree Kangaroo activity patterns
Tree Kangaroo Feeding Ecology
Tree Kangaroo Reproductive Biology and Behavior
Conclusions
Section II: Conservation concerns
Section II: Introduction
Chapter 3: Conservation of Australian Tree Kangaroos: Current Issues and Future Prospects
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Distribution and Population Size
Historical threats
Current threats
Future threats
Conclusions
Chapter 4: Threats to New Guinea's Tree Kangaroos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Threats to tree kangaroos
The prospect for tree kangaroos in the 22nd century
Section III: Conservation solutions: In the field - Australia
Section III: Introduction
Chapter 5: Community Conservation of Tree Kangaroos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Science and community on the atherton tablelands
Two decades of community leadership in land management activities
Developing the community action plan
A Wider and More Innovative Community Program
Conclusions
Chapter 6: Rehabilitation of Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo Joeys
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Reasons and circumstance for bringing tree kangaroo joeys into care
Rehabilitation procedures
Health, physical, and physiological needs
Psychological needs and behavior
Release
Rehabilitation data
Summary of lessons learned
Chapter 7: How an Understanding of Lumholtz’s Tree Kangaroo Behavioral Ecology Can Assist Conservation
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Behavioral Traits that Define Microhabitat Requirements
Behavioral Traits Associated with the Use of Fragmented Landscapes
Intra-specific Behavior
Behavioral Traits Associated with Predator Detection and Avoidance
Learned or Inherited Behavior—The Relevance of Behavioral Studies in Rehabilitation and Release of Orphaned Lumholtz’s Tree Kangaroos
Conclusions—The Relevance of Current Knowledge on Behavioral Traits of LTKs for the Conservation of the Species
Chapter 8: Tree Kangaroo Tourism as a Conservation Catalyst in Australia
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
History of Tree Kangaroo Tourism in North Queensland, Australia
Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo Habitat
Community Awareness and Conservation
Tourism History and Experience
Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo Ecotourism Accommodations and Tours
Tree Kangaroo Tourism Best Practices
Economic Implications of Tourism Involving Lesser known Species with Special Emphasis on Tree Kangaroos
Implications and Future
Section IV: Conservation solutions: In the field - New Guinea
Section IV: Introduction
Chapter 9: Opportunities for Tree Kangaroo Conservation on the Island of New Guinea
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Conserving Tree Kangaroo Habitat
Creating Local Constituencies for Tree Kangaroos
Captive Breeding and Management
Chapter 10: Creating the First Conservation Area in Papua New Guinea to Protect Tree Kangaroos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Conservation Areas Act
The Process to Gazettal of the YUS Conservation Area
Implementation of the Conservation Areas Act
Re-gazettal of the YUS Conservation Area on a Landscape level
Conclusions
Chapter 11: Land-Use Planning for a Sustainable Future in Papua New Guinea
Abstract
Introduction
Community-based Land-Use Planning Process in the YUS Conservation Area
Land-use Planning Applications
Land-use Planning Benefits and Impacts
Looking Forward: Community-Led Landscape Management
Conclusions
Chapter 12: A Model Tree Kangaroo Conservation Ranger Program in Papua New Guinea
Abstract
Program History
Program overview
Spatial monitoring and reporting tool (smart) in yus conservation area
Importance of Having Community Rangers In The YUS Conservation Area
Future aspirations of the program
Conclusions
Chapter 13: Community-Based Conservation on the Huon Peninsula
Abstract
Introduction
YUS conservation area management
Lessons learned for community-based conservation
Chapter 14: Strengthening Community Conservation Commitment Through Sustainable Livelihoods
Abstract
Introduction
Community-based conservation in Papua New Guinea
Conclusions
Chapter 15: Using a One Health Model: Healthy Village-Healthy Forest
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The people of papua new guinea
Tree kangaroo conservation program and human health
One health model: The healthy village, healthy forest initiative
Looking Ahead
Chapter 16: Building Conservation Leadership in Papua New Guinea for Tree Kangaroo Conservation
Abstract
Introduction
Strengthening of organizational capacity
Education and youth development
Addressing gender inclusivity
Advocacy
Conclusions
Chapter 17: Status of Tree Kangaroo Science and Conservation in Indonesian New Guinea
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Description of Indonesian Tree Kangaroos
Distribution
Threats
Strategy for Conservation
Section V: Conservation solutions: Roles of zoos
Section V: Introduction
Chapter 18: Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Zoo Associations and Conservation Breeding Management Programs
Records-Keeping and Population Management Analysis Tools
Tree Kangaroos in Managed Facilities
Global Species Management Plans (GSMPs)
Conclusions
Chapter 19: Genetics and General Husbandry of Tree Kangaroos in Zoos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Genetics in Managed Facilities
General Husbandry
Chapter 20: Biology and Health of Tree Kangaroos in Zoos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Immunology of Captive Tree Kangaroos (Dendrolagus spp.)
Management of MAC and Mycobacteriosis in Managed Facilities
General Health and Behavior
Nutrition and Feeding
Conclusions
Chapter 21: Reproductive Biology and Behavior of Tree Kangaroos in Zoos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Pair Management
Onset of Fertility, Estrous Cycles, and Introductions
Copulation
Reproductive Tissue
Gestation Period Calculation
Parturition and Joey Confirmation
Developmental Milestones
Joey Separation
Plateau and Senescence
Embryonic Diapause
Future Reproductive Biological Research
Surrogate Project
Conclusions
Chapter 22: The Role of Zoos in Tree Kangaroo Conservation: Connecting Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Initial Zoo Involvement in Tree Kangaroo Conservation
Conservation planning and action for declining tree kangaroos populations in papua new guinea
Tree kangaroo management and conservation through zoo associations
Role of zoos in conservation education, awareness, and funding support
Conclusions – Tree Kangaroo Conservation Success Depends on Ex Situ and In Situ Collaboration
Section VI: Techniques and technology for the study of an elusive macropod
Section VI: Introduction
Chapter 23: Using Telemetry and Technology to Study the Ecology of Tree Kangaroos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Background
Data and methods
Remote sensing of habitat
Results
Aerial Photogrammetry Performance
Canopy structure preferences
Discussion
Conclusions
Chapter 24: Investigating Matschie's Tree Kangaroos With ‘Modern’ Methods: Digital Workflows, Big Data Project Infrastructure, and Mandated Approaches for a Holistic Conservation Governance
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Research Steps and Workflow Process
Problems and Hurdles To Overcome
A Reality Outlook For Workflows and Conservation of Species Like Matschie's Tree Kangaroo
Chapter 25: Veterinary Techniques for the Assessment of Health in Wild Tree Kangaroos
Abstract
Introduction
Tree kangaroo health assessments
Results
Conclusions
Chapter 26: Using Non-Invasive Techniques to Study Tree Kangaroos
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Genetic methods
Non-invasive ecological field methods based on tree kangaroo signs
The application of advanced technology to non-invasive methods of research on tree kangaroos
Citizen science in tree kangaroo research
Conclusions
Section VII: The future of tree kangaroos
Section VII: Introduction
Chapter 27: The Future of Tree Kangaroo Conservation and Science
Abstract
Chapter 28: Tree Kangaroos: Ghosts and Icons of the Rain Forest
Abstract
Index

Lisa Dabek

Dr. Lisa Dabek has conducted groundbreaking research on tree kangaroo reproductive biology and behavior starting in the 1980s. She has been actively involved with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Tree Kangaroo Species Survival Program (AZA TK-SSP) since its inception in 1991. She founded and directs the award-winning and globally recognized Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program in Papua, New Guinea. She has been a contributor to the AZA Tree Kangaroo Husbandry Manual as well as numerous tree kangaroo workshops, summits, and meetings. She is based at the Woodland Park Zoo as their Senior Conservation Scientist.

Affiliations and expertise

Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, WA, United States

Peter Valentine

Professor Peter Valentine is a long-time member of James Cook University, Townsville, Australia, where he was for many years Head of the Department of Tropical Environment Studies and Geography (later the School of Earth and Environmental Science). He is an acknowledged expert on world heritage areas. He has served on the Australian Heritage Council, worked with the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area since its inception, most recently as Chair of the Wet Tropics Management Authority, and has been involved with the Natural Resource Management body for the Wet Tropics (Terrain), including serving as director for eight years. He is a member of the World Commission on Protected Areas, where he served on the international steering committee, and he was editor of the Best Practice Guidelines series for six years. He is currently President of the Tree Kangaroo and Mammal Group (TKMG), an Australian regional tree kangaroo conservation organization, and is Conservation Officer and Tablelands Convener for Birdlife Australia’s Northern Queensland branch. He has been involved with IUCN Protected Areas and community-based conservation for his entire career. He has spent time at various universities around the world including the University of Hawaii, Hawaii, USA, as a professional associate at the East-West Center looking at the role of ecotourism in conservation and at the University of Montana, Montana, USA, where he worked on wilderness management.

Affiliations and expertise

College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia

Jacque Blessington

Jacque Blessington was the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Tree Kangaroo Species Survival Program Coordinator from 2004-2015 and is currently the program advisor. She was co-editor and contributor of the most recent AZA Tree Kangaroo Husbandry Manual. She also coordinated and contributed to eight tree kangaroo workshops, summits, and meetings, including international events in Germany, Australia, and Papua New Guinea.

Affiliations and expertise

Association of Zoos and Aquariums Tree Kangaroo Species Survival Plan® Advisor, Kansas City, MO, United States

Karin R. Schwartz

Dr. Karin R. Schwartz is a long-standing conservation professional with extensive experience in data management as applied to conservation programs within zoological institutions as well as for regional cooperative animal management programs and in situ conservation efforts. Her dissertation research focused on linking in situ and ex situ data management processes for endangered species recovery programs through the Species360 Zoological Information Management System. She initiated and led the development of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) records-training programs for use of Species360 software and was Co-Administrator of the Institutional Records-Keeping Course for 19 years. She has international training experience through the presentation of records training sessions for the regional zoo associations in Argentina, India, and South Korea, and for individual zoos in Ecuador, Hawaii, New York, and South Korea. Dr. Schwartz has extensive experience in international conservation efforts through involvement in IUCN/Species Survival Commission’s Conservation Planning, Conservation Translocation, Tapir, Otter, and Wildlife Health Specialist Groups. She serves as the Ex Situ/In Situ Liaison on the Management Committee of the IUCN Otter Specialist Group. She was a chapter author and editor for two books in the Biodiversity of the World series: Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation and Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation. These experiences led to the role of Series Editor for the Biodiversity of the World book series to oversee the development of new books on relevant endangered species.

Affiliations and expertise

Records Manager, Department of Animal Care, Roger Williams Park Zoo, Providence, RI, United States

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Tree Kangaroos

Science and Conservation

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Lisa Dabek

Peter Valentine

Jacque Blessington

Karin R. Schwartz