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Nanofluids for Large-Scale Industrial Applications examines the challenges and current progress towards large-scale industrial application of nanofluids, summarizing and bringing… Read more
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Nanofluids for Large-Scale Industrial Applications examines the challenges and current progress towards large-scale industrial application of nanofluids, summarizing and bringing together varied current research strands and providing potential solutions pertaining to the scientific, economic, and social barriers that currently exist.
Opening with an introduction to nanofluid synthesis, types, and properties, this book traverses the potential large-scale applications and commercialisation of nanofluids in industrial heating/cooling, solar energy systems, refrigeration systems, automotive systems, and various chemical processes and manufacturing systems.
This book provides knowledge of a vast area of applications of nanofluids in industries. Thus, it also has potential to encourage and trigger the minds of researchers to discover more about nanofluids, investigate the gaps, overcome the challenges, and provide future directions for newer applications and develop nanofluids further. The book is written chiefly for graduate/postdoc level students and researchers/academics teaching or studying in chemical and thermal engineering and who are focused on heat transfer enhancement, thermal energy, nanofluids, and nano-enhanced energy systems such as solar thermal systems.
Graduate/postdoc level students and researchers/academics teaching or studying in chemical and thermal engineering and focused on heat transfer enhancement, thermal energy, nanofluids, and nano-enhanced energy systems such as solar thermal systems. Researchers globally in other related interdisciplinary areas including Chemistry, mechanical engineering, Materials Science and Technology, Nanotechnology, Energy Conservation, and Sustainable Development. Manufacturing industries and consultants dealing with energy conservation, sustainable development, and process intensification, those in the energy industry focusing on renewable energy technologies, as well as research and development sections of industries based on process heat transfer intensification, thermal management, and related markets
Section I: Fundamental Aspects of Nanofluids for Industrial Applications
1. Large scale preparation techniques of nanofluids1.1. Introduction1.2. Scalability of preparation of nanofluids1.3. Energy requirements for nanofluid production1.4. Maintaining stability of nanofluids1.5. SummaryReferences
2. Properties essential for large scale applications of nanofluids2.1. Introduction2.2. Thermal properties2.3. Rheological properties2.4. Physical stability2.5. Chemical stability2.6. SummaryReferences
3. Implications of nanofluids performance: experimental and CFD studies3.1. Introduction3.2. Experimental studies: layouts/setups, methods, and errors 3.3. CFD studies: geometries, numerical methods, and results3.4. Consistency between experimental and CFD studies3.5. Performance evaluation of nanofluids based on experimental and CFD studies3.6. SummaryReferences
Section II: Industrial Application of Nanofluids
4. Nanofluids for industrial heating and cooling4.1. Introduction4.2. Thermal properties of nanofluids and factors affecting4.3. Industrial heating and cooling systems4.4.1 Cooling towers4.4.2 Condensers and reboilers4.4.3 Waste heat recovery systems4.5 Thermal properties of nanofluids and factors affecting4.6 Nanofluid-based heating and cooling4.7 Techno-economic assessment of nanofluid-based heating and cooling4.8 SummaryReferences
5. Nanofluids for solar photovoltaic systems5.1 Introduction5.2 Scale of operation of solar photovoltaic systems5.3 Optical properties of nanofluids5.4 Nanofluids as optical filters5.5 Nanofluid-based solar photovoltaic systems5.6 Implications of numerical studies5.7 SummaryReferences
6. Nanofluids for solar thermal systems6.1 Introduction6.2 Properties essential for nanofluid as working fluid in solar thermal systems6.3 Parameters affecting properties of nanofluids6.4 Various configurations of solar collector systems with nanofluids6.5 SummaryReferences
7. Nanofluids for refrigeration systems7.1 Introduction7.2 Typical refrigerants as base fluid7.3 Nanofluid as a lubricant in refrigeration systems7.4 Nanofluid as a nanorefrigerant in refrigeration systems7.5 Nanofluid as secondary refrigerant in refrigeration systems7.5.1 Vapour compression refrigeration systems7.5.2 Vapour absorption refrigeration systems7.6 SummaryReferences
8. Nanofluids for automotive applications8.1 Introduction8.2 Tribological properties and wear characteristics of nanofluids8.3 Automobile system configuration using nanofluids for various purposes8.4 Challenges in introducing nanofluids to automobile industry8.5 SummaryReferences
9. Nanofluids for separation processes9.1 Introduction9.2 Nanofluids for mass transfer: mechanisms and properties9.3 Nanofluid-based separation processes9.3.1 Liquid-liquid extraction9.3.2 Crystallization9.3.3 Distillation 9.4 SummaryReferences
10. Nanofluids for catalysis10.1 Introduction10.2 Nanofluids for catalysis: mechanisms and properties10.3 Nanofluid-based catalysis10.3.1 Synthesis reactions10.3.2 Photocatalysis10.4 SummaryReferences
11. Nanofluids for manufacturing11.1 Introduction11.2 Manufacturing industries: incorporating nanofluids11.2.1 Metal-cutting industries11.2.2 Food processing industries11.2.3 Refineries11.2.4 Polymer-based industries11.2.5 Miscellaneous industries11.3 SummaryReferences
12. Nanofluids for enhanced oil recovery12.1 Introduction12.2 Mechanism of enhanced oil recovery using nanofluid12.3 Properties of nanofluid important for enhanced oil recovery12.4 Implications of the lab-scale studies and feasibility for actual system12.5 SummaryReferences
13. Nanofluids for electrical applications13.1 Introduction13.2 Electrical properties of nanofluids (EC, DE, BDV)13.3 Nanofluids in high voltage systems13.4 Nanofluids in proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)13.5 Nanofluids in electronic cooling13.6 SummaryReferences
Section III: Sustainability, Challenges and Future Prospects
14. Nanofluids for energy conservation and sustainable development14.1 Introduction14.2 Development of nanofluid-based energy efficient systems 14.3 Green production methods for nanofluids14.4 Production and applications of green nanofluids14.5 Treatment of used/waste nanofluids14.6 SummaryReferences
15. Environment and health impacts of nanofluids15.1 Introduction15.2 Environmental impacts15.3 Health Impacts15.4 Remediation for environment and health impacts of nanofluids15.5 SummaryReferences
16. Economic aspects of large-scale nanofluid applications16.1 Introduction16.2 Production cost of nanofluids16.3 Operation/Pumping cost of nanofluids16.4 Maintenance cost of nanofluid-based large-scale systems16.5 Payback period of nanofluids16.6 Service-dependent property deterioration of nanofluids16.7 SummaryReferences
17. Barriers of nanofluid commercialization and implementation17.1 Introduction17.2 Safety aspects of nanofluids17.3 Nanofluid adoption strategies and demand17.4 Governmental rules and regulations for using nanofluids17.5 Environmental norms for using nanofluids17.6 SummaryReferences
18. Challenges for industrial applications of nanofluids18.1 Introduction18.2 Production and dispersion of nanoparticles18.3 Stability of nanofluids18.4 Corrosion/erosion due to nanofluids18.5 Disposal of nanofluids18.6 SummaryReferences
19. Future prospects of industrial applications of nanofluids19.1 Introduction19.2 Gaps in research19.2.1 Accurate determination of properties of nanofluids19.2.2 Validation of mathematical modelling approaches19.2.3 Development of unique nanofluids for targeted application19.2.4 Evaluation of impact of stability on nanofluid performance19.2.5 Evaluation of corrosion and erosion induced by nanofluids19.3 Recommendations for industrial applications of nanofluids19.4 SummaryReferences
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Gaweł Żyła is Associate Professor on Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland. His areas of research interests relate to experimental studies on rheology, thermal conductivity, mass density, isobaric heat capacity, surface tension and other physical properties of nanofluids and ionic liquids. He is co-author of almost 70 scientific papers published in international journals. He has been Visiting Professor on Mahatma Gandhi University (India), Université de Rennes 1 (France), Universidade de Vigo (Spain), Lund University (Sweden), University of Novi Sad (Republic of Serbia) and Instituto Nazionale di Ottica (Italy)
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Dr. Zafar Said is an Associate Professor with the Department of Sustainable Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, UAE. He also serves as coordinator of the Functional Nanomaterials Synthesis Lab. Dr. Said completed his Ph.D. from the University of Malaya, Malaysia, and worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Masdar Institute, UAE, where he has also worked on industrial collaborative projects. Dr. Said works on renewable energy, energy and exergy analysis, solar energy, heat transfer, and nanofluids. He has published over 180 papers, 2 books, 20 book chapters, and 26 conference papers, with more than 15,000 citations, and was also ranked in the World's Top 2% Scientists in 2022, 2021 and 2020 by Elsevier and Stanford University in the field of Energy. He is ranked in the top 100 scientists in the United Arab Emirates and has secured more than 2 million AED in research grants. He has been honoured with several prestigious awards and is also serving as Editorial Board Member for several ISI Journals, as well as Guest Editor for several special issues.