Towards Hydrogen Infrastructure

Advances and Challenges in Preparing for the Hydrogen Economy

1st Edition - August 22, 2023
Editors: Deepshikha Jaiswal-Nagar, Viney Dixit, Sheila Devasahayam
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 5 5 3 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 5 5 4 - 6

Towards Hydrogen Infrastructure: Advances and Challenges in Preparing for the Hydrogen Economy lays out the fundamental needs and processes of a potential hydrogen-based economy.… Read more

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Towards Hydrogen Infrastructure: Advances and Challenges in Preparing for the Hydrogen Economy lays out the fundamental needs and processes of a potential hydrogen-based economy.

This book begins by outlining the processes, theory, and technology underlying hydrogen energy, from production to storage and dissemination. Each chapter outlines the potential and the hurdles for developing each element toward a workable hydrogen infrastructure. The later parts consider the social, and environmental issues surrounding the hydrogen economy, and suggest updated governmental policies.

Presenting the needs of hydrogen energy infrastructure from development to practical implementation,

Cover Image
Title Page
Copyright
Table of Contents
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgment
Section 1 Hydrogen Economy and International hydrogen strategy
Chapter 1.1 Hydrogen economy and international hydrogen strategies
1.1.1 Introduction
1.1.2 Concept of the hydrogen economy
1.1.3 Properties of hydrogen
1.1.4 Overview of hydrogen production methods
1.1.5 Overview on hydrogen storage methods
1.1.6 Overview on hydrogen supply and delivery methods
1.1.7 Overview on application of hydrogen
1.1.8 Hydrogen safety
1.1.9 International strategies on hydrogen
1.1.10 Summary
References
Chapter 1.2 Potential market failures inhibiting the development of a green hydrogen export industry
1.2.1 Introduction
1.2.2 Market failures
1.2.3 Policy development and recommendations to address market failures for hydrogen exports
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 1.3 Global hydrogen economy and hydrogen strategy overview
1.3.1 Introduction
1.3.2 Global hydrogen consumption and fossil fuel dependence
1.3.3 Future potential applications
1.3.4 Hydrogen commitments through global climate targets and emission reduction goals by the public and private sector
1.3.5 Role of hydrogen in decarbonizing global economy
1.3.6 Towards a hydrogen economy
1.3.7 Need for national hydrogen strategies
1.3.8 Strategy announcements and legislative commitments
1.3.9 Value chain and sectoral focus
1.3.10 Green hydrogen exporters and trade
References
Section 2 Hydrogen Production
Chapter 2.1 Recent progress and developments in photocatalytic overall water splitting
2.1.1 Introduction
2.1.2 Mechanism
2.1.3 Measuring the photocatalytic activity and performance
2.1.4 Progress in OWS process and technology
2.1.5 Nitride and oxynitride-based materials
2.1.6 Oxysulfide-based photocatalysts
2.1.7 Conjugated polymers for OWS
2.1.8 Metal-free photocatalysts
2.1.9 ABX3-type photocatalysts
2.1.10 Role of cocatalysts in realizing efficient OWS
2.1.11 Scalable H2 production via OWS
2.1.12 Summary and future prospects
References
Section 3 Hydrogen Storage
Chapter 3.1 Current state and challenges for hydrogen storage technologies
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Physical hydrogen storage
3.1.3 Chemical storage
3.1.4 Opportunities and challenges
3.1.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3.2 Hydrogen storage in high entropy alloys
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Energy sources
3.2.3 Hydrogen energy: sustainable energy system/advantages of hydrogen
3.2.4 Hydrogen storage
3.2.5 Types of hydrogen storage
3.2.6 Hydrogen storage in intermetallic metal hydrides
3.2.7 Hydrogen storage mechanism in metal
3.2.8 Multiprincipal high entropy alloys (MPHEA)
3.2.9 The concept and thermodynamic parameters of high-entropy alloys
3.2.10 Synthesis techniques of HEMs
3.2.11 Possibilities of hydrogen storage in HEMs
3.2.12 Hydrogen storage in BCC HEAs
3.2.13 Hydrogen storage in HEAs at room temperature
3.2.14 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Further reading
Chapter 3.3 Hydrogen storage technology
3.3.1 Compressed hydrogen storage
3.3.2 Liquid hydrogen storage
3.3.3 Solid-state hydrogen storage
References
Section 4 Hydrogen Transportation and Distribution
Chapter 4.1 Hydrogen transportation and distribution
4.1.1 Hydrogen delivery infrastructures
4.1.2 Environmental impact
4.1.3 Cost of hydrogen transportation and distribution
4.1.4 Safety in hydrogen transportation and distribution
4.1.5 Policies
4.1.6 Hydrogen transportation model
4.1.7 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Chapter 4.2 Commercially available resources for physical hydrogen storage and distribution
4.2.1 Introduction
4.2.2 Physical hydrogen storage
4.2.3 Hydrogen distribution in gaseous or liquid forms
4.2.4 Thermodynamics of hydrogen phase change
4.2.5 Way forward towards completing the hydrogen energy square
References
Chapter 4.3 Metal hydride hydrogen storage: A systems perspective
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Classification of metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks
4.3.3 Safety and reliability
4.3.4 Present status
References
Section 5 Hydrogen Safety/ Standards (National and International Document Standards on Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells)
Chapter 5.1 Hydrogen sensors for safety applications
5.1.1 Introduction
5.1.2 Risks and hazards of hydrogen usage
5.1.3 Hydrogen sensors
5.1.4 Hydrogen sensor market
5.1.5 Future trend in hydrogen sensors
References
Chapter 5.2 Hydrogen safety/standards (national and international document standards on hydrogen energy and fuel cell)
5.2.1 Introduction
5.2.2 Hazards, incidents, and preventions
5.2.3 Regulations, codes, and standards
5.2.4 Global technical regulations—2022
5.2.5 Conclusion
References
Section 6 Power to Gas ‘Pathway’
Chapter 6.1 Potential of hydrogen in powering mobility and grid sectors
6.1.1 Introduction
6.1.2 Hydrogen as fuel
6.1.3 Power conversion methodologies
6.1.4 Safety issues
6.1.5 Engine characteristics for hydrogen fuel
6.1.6 Hydrogen-blended syngas
6.1.7 Internal combustion engines
6.1.8 Power production and power blending
6.1.9 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Section 7 Potential use of hydrogen for vehicular and power grid application
Chapter 7.1 Total cost of ownership analysis of fuel cell electric vehicles in India
7.1.1 Introduction
7.1.2 Methodology
7.1.3 Results and discussion
7.1.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 7.2 Overview on application of hydrogen
7.2.1 Introduction
7.2.2 Use of hydrogen in the industrial sector
7.2.3 Power sector
7.2.4 Transport sector
7.2.5 Household applications
7.2.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7.3 Fuel Cell applications: Portable-domestic-distributed-mobility
7.3.1 Introduction
7.3.2 Types of fuel cells and their applications
7.3.3 Fuel cell fundamentals
7.3.4 Evolution of fuel cells
7.3.5 Potential applications
7.3.6 Safety considerations for hydrogen fuel cell applications
7.3.7 Innovations in fuel cells and cost reduction
7.3.8 Conclusion
References
Section 8 Current and Future (of) hydrogen economy
Chapter 8.1 Current and future of the hydrogen economy
8.1.1 Introduction
8.1.2 The hydrogen economy
8.1.3 Hydrogen production
8.1.4 Hydrogen storage and transportation
8.1.5 Hydrogen utilization
8.1.6 Hydrogen as a working fluid/improvement of its “functional quality”
8.1.7 Safety and standards
8.1.8 Recycling of components
8.1.9 Concluding Remarks
References
Index

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Deepshikha Jaiswal-Nagar

Viney Dixit

Sheila Devasahayam