
Thermal Methods
- 1st Edition - April 18, 2023
- Imprint: Gulf Professional Publishing
- Editors: Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Alireza Alamatsaz, Mingzhe Dong, Zhaomin Li
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 9 3 3 - 1
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 1 9 3 4 - 8
Thermal Methods, Volume Two, the latest release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in this fast-growing area. In the book, differ… Read more

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Request a sales quoteThermal Methods, Volume Two, the latest release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in this fast-growing area. In the book, different techniques are described in addition to the latest technologies in data mining and hybrid processes. Supported field case studies are included to illustrate a bridge between research and practical applications, making it useful for both academics and practicing engineers. Structured to start with thermal concepts and steam flooding, the book's editors then advance to more complex content, guiding engineers into areas such as hybrid thermal methods and edgier technologies that bridge solar and nuclear energy.
Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest research developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future of energy.
Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest research developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future of energy.
- Presents the latest understanding surrounding the updated research and practical applications specific to thermal enhanced oil recovery methods
- Provides an analysis of editors’ research on available technology, including hybrid thermal-solvent processes and dual pipe configurations
- Teaches about additional methods, such as data mining applications, and economic and environmental considerations
Petroleum engineers, petroleum researchers, enhanced oil recovery researchers, reservoir engineers, researchers understanding unconventional reservoirs
- Cover
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Overview of thermal concepts in enhanced oil recovery
- Abstract
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: Types of heat transfer
- 1.3: Heat-carrying capacity of steam
- 1.4: Heat of combustion
- 1.5: Heat losses
- 1.6: Fluid flow in porous media
- 1.7: Thermal methods
- 1.8: Thermodynamic mechanisms
- 1.9: Effect of heat on fluid-rock properties
- 1.10: Effect of reservoir mineralogy and heterogeneity
- 1.11: Steam characteristics
- 1.12: Steam quality
- 1.13: Steam distillation
- 1.14: Beneficial effect of steam distillation
- 1.15: Saturation pressure and temperature
- 1.16: Oil viscosity
- 1.17: Hybrid thermal recovery processes
- 1.18: Future directions of heavy oil recovery processes
- References
- Chapter 2: Steam flooding (steam drive)
- Abstract
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: Steam flooding concepts
- 2.3: Screening criteria
- 2.4: Water quality for steam generation
- 2.5: Steam generation
- 2.6: Steaming injection in heavy oil reservoir and tar sands
- 2.7: Mechanisms
- 2.8: Reservoir thickness, heterogeneity, and properties
- 2.9: Well spacing and proper well pattern
- 2.10: Improvement of an oil/water mobility ratio and relative permeability
- 2.11: Existing laboratory-scale recovery factor
- 2.12: Case studies
- 2.13: Models and simulation
- 2.14: Fracturing and reservoir expansion
- References
- Chapter 3: Cyclic steam stimulation
- Abstract
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: CSS process
- 3.3: Recovery mechanisms of the CSS process
- 3.4: Steam-rock interactions
- 3.5: Relative permeability
- 3.6: Modeling and simulation
- 3.7: Upscaling
- 3.8: CSS with horizontal wells
- 3.9: Optimization
- 3.10: Screening criteria
- 3.11: Case studies
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 4: Steam-assisted gravity drainage
- Abstract
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: Operational parameters in the SAGD process
- 4.3: Preheating (startup phase)
- 4.4: Emulsification phenomenon
- 4.5: Multiphase fluid flow
- 4.6: Heat transmission mechanisms in the steam chamber boundary
- 4.7: Finger rise theory
- 4.8: Variations of the SAGD process
- 4.9: Co-SAGD processes
- 4.10: Experimental studies
- 4.11: SAGD in reservoirs with a bottom aquifer
- 4.12: SAGD in fractured reservoirs
- 4.13: Effect of heterogeneity on SAGD
- 4.14: Hydraulic fracturing in SAGD
- 4.15: Impact of geomechanical effects during SAGD
- 4.16: Mathematical modeling and simulation
- 4.17: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based simulation
- 4.18: Optimization of SAGD
- 4.19: Screening criteria
- 4.20: Field-scale studies and challenges
- 4.21: Environmental issues
- 4.22: Economical evaluation and feasibility of the SAGD
- References
- Chapter 5: In situ combustion
- Abstract
- 5.1: Overview
- 5.2: In situ combustion conceptual reactions
- 5.3: In situ combustion mechanisms
- 5.4: Screening criteria
- 5.5: Reservoir fluid characterization for combustion studies
- 5.6: Laboratory experiments: From reaction kinetics development to combustion process evaluation
- 5.7: Combustion modeling and challenges—Process view
- 5.8: Forward and reverse combustion
- 5.9: Process variations
- 5.10: Reservoir modeling and simulation
- 5.11: Upscaling
- 5.12: Field challenges
- 5.13: Economic and environmental feasibility
- References
- Chapter 6: Hybrid thermal-solvent process
- Abstract
- 6.1: Introduction
- 6.2: Optimal conditions in the solvent steam process
- 6.3: Advantages of a combination of solvent addition to steam
- 6.4: Classification of solvent recovery processes
- 6.5: Modeling and simulation
- 6.6: Field implementation
- References
- Chapter 7: Hybrid thermal-NCG process
- Abstract
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: Mechanisms
- 7.3: Oil viscosity reduction
- 7.4: Screening criteria
- 7.5: NCG-CSS process
- 7.6: The NCG-SAGD process
- 7.7: NCG-SAGD analytical model
- 7.8: Low-temperature oxidation reaction
- 7.9: Extra-heavy crude oil reserves techniques
- 7.10: Modeling and simulation
- 7.11: Upscaling
- 7.12: Field applications
- 7.13: Field challenges
- 7.14: Economic and environmental feasibility
- References
- Chapter 8: Hybrid thermal chemical EOR methods
- Abstract
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Chemical-assisted thermal methods
- 8.3: Thermal stability of chemicals
- 8.4: Field applications
- 8.5: Economical and environmental concerns
- References
- Chapter 9: Other thermal methods
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Deep eutectic solvents (DESs)
- 9.3: In situ upgrading
- 9.4: Electrical heating methods
- 9.5: Novel wellbore configuration
- 9.6: Solar energy
- References
- Chapter 10: EOR potentials in the poststeam-injected heavy oil reservoirs
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Offshore versus onshore oilfields
- 10.3: Reservoir lithology
- 10.4: Hybrid thermal-solvent process
- 10.5: ES-SAGD field application and optimization
- 10.6: Screening criteria
- 10.7: A thermal-NCG hybrid method
- 10.8: Hybrid thermal-chemical mechanisms
- 10.9: Hybrid CSS/SAGD process
- 10.10: Novel wellbore configurations
- 10.11: In situ upgrading
- 10.12: EOR mechanisms
- 10.13: Addition of catalyst and steam nanoparticles
- 10.14: Economical and environmental feasibility
- References
- Chapter 11: Formation damage in thermal-enhanced oil recovery processes
- Abstract
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Mechanically induced formation damages
- 11.3: Chemically induced formation damages
- 11.4: Biologically induced formation damages
- 11.5: Thermally induced formation damages
- 11.6: Overcoming formation damage
- References
- Chapter 12: Application of data mining in thermal enhanced oil recovery methods
- Abstract
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: AI-based approaches
- 12.3: Modeling viscosity of heavy oils
- 12.4: Modeling temperature-based oil relative permeability
- 12.5: Data-driven proxy modeling of thermal EOR methods
- 12.6: Optimizing thermal-EOR processes using AI-based algorithms
- 12.7: Optimizing fast-SAGD using evolutionary algorithms
- 12.8: Optimal scenario design of steam-assisted gravity drainage and production forecast
- 12.9: Hot water injection optimization
- 12.10: Optimizing huff and puff using evolutionary algorithms
- 12.11: Challenges of using AI algorithms
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: April 18, 2023
- Imprint: Gulf Professional Publishing
- No. of pages: 460
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128219331
- eBook ISBN: 9780128219348
AH
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh is currently an assistant professor at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. He is also an adjunct professor at Jilin University and Northeast Petroleum University in China. He was previously a visiting scholar at the University of Calgary. He earned a PhD in petroleum engineering from Amirkabir University of Technology, an MSc in hydrocarbon reservoir engineering from the Sharif University of Technology, and a BSc in petroleum engineering from the Amirkabir University of Technology. His research interests include enhanced oil recovery processes, heavy oil systems, nanotechnology, and applications of intelligent models in the petroleum industry. Abdolhossein has been awarded as a distinguished graduate MSc student, was an honor PhD student, and a recipient of the National Elites Foundation Scholarship. He works as an associate professor in the Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. He has published over 150 journal articles, three books, several conference proceedings, and earned one patent in 2016.
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, IranAA
Alireza Alamatsaz
Alireza Alamatsaz, PhD is a Reservoir Simulation Scientist at an oil and gas modeling company in Calgary. Prior to that, he was an EOR screening specialist and Senior Reservoir Engineer at a major national oil well company. He as accomplished many objectives including steam optimization techniques using artificial intelligence in heavy oil reservoirs, teaching courses on advanced wellbore modeling, and supervised the integrated reservoir basic and simulation studies of a giant gas field. Alireza earned a PhD in petroleum engineering from the University of Calgary, a MSc in petroleum engineering from Imperial College in London, and a BSc in chemical and polymer engineering from the Petroleum University in Iran. He has earned many awards including a NIOC Scholarship as a First Rank Graduate, the Collin Wall Award at Imperial College and scholarships with the Society of Petroleum Engineers. He is an active member of SPE.
Affiliations and expertise
Reservoir Simulation Scientist, Calgary, CanadaMD
Mingzhe Dong
Mingzhe Dong, PhD. P.Eng is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, and a Distinguished Professor in the School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum. He earned a BASc from Northwest University in China, a MASc from the China University of Petroleum, and a PhD from the University of Waterloo in Canada,all in chemical engineering. His industry and academic research experience include Industry Post-Doctoral Fellow at Imperial Oil in Calgary, Senior Research Engineer at the Saskatchewan Research Council, Professor at University of Regina, and Professor at University of Calgary. His research areas are flow in porous media, interfacial phenomena, enhanced oil recovery, unconventional resources development, and CO2 sequestration. He has co-authored 260 journal papers, 70 conference papers, 35 patents, and over 45 industry and government reports.
Affiliations and expertise
Distinguished Professor, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Huadong), Qingdao, ChinaZL
Zhaomin Li
Zhaomin Li is currently a professor and vice president of China University of Petroleum (East China). His research interests are in oil production engineering theory and technology, application of foam fluids in oil and gas development, and heavy oil. He is also an executive director of the Shandong Petroleum Institute in foam fluids and vice chairman of the Shandong Ocean Development Research Association. He has won many awards and received funding for more than 50 national scientific research projects. He has obtained 68 invention patents, including 7 US patents. He earned a PhD from the China University of Petroleum (Beijing), an MS from Shandong University, and a BS from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.
Affiliations and expertise
Vice President, College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), ChinaRead Thermal Methods on ScienceDirect