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The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium
Proceedings of an International Conference Organized by the Institute of Metals, the Metallurgical Society of Aime, and the American Society for Metals in Association with the Japan Institute of Metals and the Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R., and Held at th
- 1st Edition - September 24, 2013
- Editors: R. I. Jaffee, N. E. Promisel
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 5 8 8 1 - 5
The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium contains the proceedings of an International Conference organized by the Institute of Metals, The Metallurgical Society of AIME,… Read more
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Request a sales quoteThe Science, Technology and Application of Titanium contains the proceedings of an International Conference organized by the Institute of Metals, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, and the American Society for Metals in association with the Japan Institute of Metals and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and held at the Royal Festival Hall in London, on May 21-24, 1968. The papers explore scientific and technological developments as well as applications of titanium and cover topics ranging from processing of titanium to its chemical and environmental behavior, physics, thermodynamics, and kinetics. Deformation and fracture, phase transformations and heat treatment, and alloying are also discussed. This book is comprised of 114 chapters and begins with an overview of the titanium industry in Europe and the United States. The reader is then introduced to primary and secondary fabrication of titanium; corrosion and oxidation; physical properties of titanium alloys; interaction of titanium with elements of the periodic system; and elastic interactions between dislocations and twin and grain boundaries in titanium. The crystallography of deformation twinning in titanium is also examined, along with superplasticity and transformation plasticity in titanium. The remaining chapters focus on interstitial strengthening of titanium alloys; mechanism of martensitic transformation in titanium and its alloys; phase relationships in titanium-oxygen alloys; strengthening of titanium alloys by shock deformation; and titanium hot forming. This monograph will be of interest to chemists and metallurgists.
Foreword
Preface
Section I. Introductory Papers
Opening Address
Titanium in U.S.A.
Titanium in Europe
Section II. Processing of Titanium
Part A. Primary Fabrication
Application of Solidification Theory to Titanium Alloys
Research on the Quality of Commercially Pure Titanium and Ti-6A1-4V Ingots
Chemical and Structural Microinhomogeneity, Diffusion and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys in Connection with Phase Transformation Characteristics
Choice of Vacuum-Arc Melting Parameters to Ensure Ingot Chemical Homogeneity
Properties of Wrought Shapes Formed from Electroslag-Melted Titanium
Titanium in the U.S.S.R.
Part B. Secondary Fabrication
Forgings in Titanium Alloys
The Beta Forging of Titanium Alloys
The Effect of Beta Processing on Properties of Titanium Alloys
Heavy Press Forging of Large Titanium Alloy Parts for Aircraft and Aerospace Applications
The Mono Graf Casting Process
Precision Casting of Titanium
Discussion Part A
Discussion Part B
Section III. Chemical and Environmental Behavior
Part A. General Corrosion and Oxidation
Hydriding of Titanium Used in Chemical Plant and Protective Measures
Anodizing of Titanium Equipment
Reaction Rate of Titanium and Titanium Alloys with Titanium Lower Chlorides
The Oxidation of Titanium Films
Air Contamination and Embrittlement of Titanium Alloys
Corrosion Resistance of Titanium and Titanium-5% Tantalum Alloy in Hot Concentrated Nitric Acid
Utilization of Anodic Breakdown of Titanium Alloys as a Method of Characterization
Corrosion Test for Evaluating the Corrosion Resistance of Titanium
Titanium Electrode for the Manufacture of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide
Part B. Stress Corrosion
Electrochemical Mechanism in the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Titanium Alloys
The Stress Corrosion Cracking of α-Titanium Alloys at Room Temperature
Some Characteristics of Aqueous Stress Corrosion in Titanium Alloys (Summary)
Ambient Temperature Stress Corrosion Cracking in Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V
Stress Corrosion Cracking in Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Stress Corrosion Cracking of Titanium and Ti-Al Alloys in Methanol-Iodine Solutions
Effects of Halogen Containing Hydrocarbons Upon Stressed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy
Cracking of Titanium Alloys under Stress during Oxidation in Air
Hot-Salt Stress Corrosion Cracking of Titanium Alloys
Discussion Part A
Discussion Part B
Section IV. Physics, Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Physical Properties of Titanium Alloys
The Crystallographic Structure of Ti3Al
Thermodynamic Properties of the Body-Centered Cubic Beta-Phase in the Titanium-Copper and the Titanium-Aluminum Systems
Calculation of Regular Solution Phase Diagrams for Titanium Base Binary Systems
The Single Crystal Elastic Moduli of Beta-Titanium and Titanium-Chromium Alloys
Computer Experiments on Point Defect Configurations and Energies in Ti-M Systems
Behavior of Hydrogen in Titanium and its Alloys by Internal Friction Measurement
Stress-Induced Diffusion of Carbon and Oxygen in Titanium
Interaction of Titanium with Elements of the Periodic System
Discussion
Section V. Deformation and Fracture
Elastic Properties of Dislocations in Titanium
Elastic Interactions Between Dislocations and Twin and Grain Boundaries in Titanium
Strain Distribution in Oxidized Alpha Titanium Crystals
The Crystallography of Deformation Twinning in Titanium
Slip Modes and Dislocation Substructures in Titanium and Titanium-Aluminum Single Crystals
Interstitial Strengthening of Titanium Alloys
Effects of Interstitial Content and Grain Size on the Mechanical Behavior of Alpha Titanium below 0.4Tm
A Thermal Plastic Deformation in Commercial Purity Titanium
Effect of Cyclic Stresses on Unalloyed Polycrystalline Titanium
Fatigue Behavior of α-Titanium and α-Titanium-Hydrogen Alloys
Deformation-Assisted Nucleation of Titanium Hydride in an Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy
The Temperature Dependence of Fracture Behavior in α-Titanium-Hydrogen Alloys
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Titanium and its Alloys
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Titanium as a Part of the Problem of the Brittle-Ductile Transition Temperature of Metals
Phase Transformations During Welding and the Mechanism of Delayed Cracking of Titanium Alloys
Transformation Plasticity of Titanium
The Hot Plasticity of Ti-6Al-4V
Superplasticity in Titanium
Discussions
Section VI. Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment
Part A. Phase Transformations
Some Aspects of Phase Transformations in Titanium Alloys
Mechanism of the Martensitic Transformation in Titanium and its Alloys
Martensitic Transformations in Titanium Alloys
The Effect of Cooling Rate on the Beta Transformation in Titanium-Niobium and Titanium-Aluminum Alloys
Thermodynamics of the Ms Points in Titanium Alloys
Continuous Cooling-Transformation of Beta-Phase in Binary Titanium Alloys
Phase Transformation of Titanium Alloys by Means of Automatic Transformation Apparatus
The Morphology of the Omega Phase
The Stability of the Omega Phase in Titanium and Zirconium Alloys
Note on the Structure of the Omega Phase
An Electron Microscopy Study of Phase Transformations in Titanium-Copper Alloys
Phase Relationships in Titanium-Oxygen Alloys
Part B. Effect on Mechanical Properties
The Martensitic Transformation in Titanium Binary Alloys and its Effect on Mechanical Properties
Using of the Jominy Test to Compare the Quench Hardenabilities of Titanium Alloys Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn
A Study of the Age Hardening Reaction in Titanium-2½% Copper
Thermo-Mechanical Strengthening of High Strength Titanium Alloys
The Theoretical Bases of the Development of the High-Strength Metastable Beta-Alloys of Titanium
Strengthening Mechanisms During the Heat Treatment of Three Titanium Alloys—Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn and Ti-8Al-1V-1Mo
Strengthening of Titanium Alloys by Shock Deformation
Long Time Stability of Ti-679 after Creep Exposure for Times to 15,000 Hours
Effect of Elevated Temperature Exposure on the Room Temperature Properties of Titanium Alloys 8Al-1Mo-1V, 6Al-4V and 4Al-3Mo-1V
The Development of the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Welds
Discussion Part A
Discussion Part B
Section VII. Alloying of Titanium
Part A. Alloy Theory and Properties
Titanium Alloying in Theory and Practice
The Effect of the Group III Elements Al, Ga, and In on the Creep and Stress Rupture of Titanium at 500°C
Structure and Creep Properties of Ti7NbAl3-Base Alloys
The Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties of Forged Alpha/Beta Titanium Alloys
Properties and Application of Ti-5Al-2Cr-1Fe Alloy (KS150B)
Influence of Carbon and Oxygen on Some Exploratory Ultra-High Strength Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloys
The Effect of Fabrication Variables on the Properties of Age-Hardened Titanium-2½% Copper
The Weldability, Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Some Titanium Alloys
The Fatigue Properties of a High Strength Titanium Alloy (IMI.680)
Elasticity of Titanium Sheet Alloys
Part B. Alloy Development
The Role of Depth Hardenability in the Selection of High Strength Alloys for Aircraft Applications
Metallurgical Characteristics and Structural Properties of Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al Sheet, Plate and Forgings
High Strength Titanium Alloys for Aircraft Gas Turbine Application
A Study of the Metallurgical Characteristics of Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn Alloy
The Development of a Superior Titanium-Base Alloy for Cryogenic Applications
Exploitation of a Simple Alpha Titanium Alloy Base in the Development of Alloys of Diverse Mechanical Properties
Creep-Resistant Titanium Alloys
Discussion Parts A and B
Section VIII. Applications
Part A. Techniques and Processes
Fatigue Characteristics of Titanium Alloy Forgings for Rotary Wing Vehicles
High Voltage Electron Beam Welding of Titanium Alloys in Partial Vacuum
Porosity in Argon Arc Welds in Titanium
Submerged Arc Welding of Titanium
Titanium Hot Forming
Forming Ti-6Al-4V Sheet Metal in Four Heat Treated Conditions
On the Explosive Bonding and Forming of Titanium
The Production and Properties of Some Wear Resistant Coatings on Titanium-4% Molybdenum-4% Aluminum-2% Tin Alloy (Hylite 50)
Part B. Applications Experience
Titanium in Jet Engines
The Application of Titanium Alloys in the Olympus 593 Engine for the Concorde SST
Titanium Metal Fabrications in Aero Engines
Titanium Applications for Supersonic Airplanes
Future Possibilities for Titanium in Primary Aircraft Structures
Marine Applications of Titanium
Titanium Applications—U.S. Army
Titanium in the Process Industries Today
Titanium Alloy Pressure Vessels in the Manned Space Program
Discussion Part A
Discussion Part B
Name Index
Subject Index
- No. of pages: 1224
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 24, 2013
- Imprint: Pergamon
- eBook ISBN: 9781483158815
RJ
R. I. Jaffee
Affiliations and expertise
Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USARead The Science, Technology and Application of Titanium on ScienceDirect