
The Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual with Trigger Points, Referral Patterns and Stretching
- 3rd Edition - March 25, 2022
- Imprint: Mosby
- Author: Joseph E. Muscolino
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 6 1 3 6 - 9
Build the clinical reasoning and clinical judgment skills you need for effective muscle palpation! The Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual with Trigger Points, Referral Patte… Read more

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Request a sales quoteBuild the clinical reasoning and clinical judgment skills you need for effective muscle palpation! The Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual with Trigger Points, Referral Patterns, and Stretching, 3rd Edition provides an in-depth guide to the art and science of palpation, along with clear instructions for massage assessment and treatment techniques. It describes how to palpate, how to stretch, and how to utilize trigger points, preparing you for practice with coverage of ligaments, all major massage strokes and draping methods, and a thorough chapter on body mechanics. Written by noted lecturer and educator Joseph Muscolino, this text includes access to an Evolve website with more than four hours of video demonstrating muscle palpations.
- Step-by-step muscle palpation coverage makes it easy to understand and remember each step of palpation techniques.
- UNIQUE! Coverage of stretching describes the role of stretching as part of effective treatment, with drawings of self-care stretches presented alongside therapist-assisted stretches.
- General muscle information includes attachments, actions, and a drawing of the individual muscle.
- Full-color photos and illustrations show palpation of muscles, exactly how the muscles look, and where the muscle is located underneath the skin as it is being palpated.
- Illustrations of trigger points and referral patterns make it easier to identify locations, showing where trigger points lie on the muscle and where pain radiates when an injury is felt.
- Coverage of bone palpation teaches you to identify and palpate bones and bony landmarks.
- Assessment and massage treatment strokes are shown in illustrations and in the Palpation Notes, moving you from theory and assessment to practical application.
- Case studies in each chapter emphasize critical thinking and clinical reasoning, allowing you to apply your knowledge to the practice setting.
- Deeper Thoughts questions challenge your reasoning skills.
- Measurable objectives at the start of each chapter identify key goals and are companied by a chapter overview, outline, and key terms.
- Massage Therapy students
- Approximately 300 programs accredited by Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation (COMTA)
- Approximately 31,795 students enrolled annually
- Manual Therapy students
- Chiropractic students
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Skeletal Muscles of the Body–Alphabetically
- Copyright
- Dedication
- First Edition Contributors and DVD Presenters
- About the Author
- Foreword to Second Edition
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Part 1. Assessment
- Chapter 1. Introduction to Palpation
- What Is Palpation?
- Objectives of Palpation: Location and Assessment
- How to Palpate
- When Do We Palpate?
- How to Learn Palpation
- Chapter 2. The Art and Science of Muscle Palpation
- Introduction
- List of Muscle Palpation Guidelines
- The Science of Muscle Palpation
- Beginning the Art of Muscle Palpation
- Perfecting the Art of Muscle Palpation
- Conclusion
- Chapter 3. Orthopedic Assessment Testing
- Introduction
- General Orthopedic Assessment Tests
- Making the Assessment
- Special Orthopedic Assessment Tests
- Part 2. Treatment Techniques
- Chapter 4. Draping and Basic Massage Strokes
- Draping
- Draping Methods
- Compendium of Draping Techniques
- Massage Strokes
- Characteristics of Touch
- Compendium of Massage Strokes
- Chapter 5. Anatomy, Physiology, and Treatment of Trigger Points
- What Is a Trigger Point?
- Sarcomere Structure
- Sliding Filament Mechanism
- Genesis of Trigger Point: Energy Crisis Hypothesis
- Central Trigger Points: Linking the Energy Crisis and Dysfunctional Endplate Hypotheses to Form the Integrated Trigger Point Hypothesis
- Central Trigger Points, Taut Bands, and Attachment Trigger Points
- General Factors That Create Trigger Points
- Effects of a Trigger Point
- Key Trigger Points Creating Satellite Trigger Points
- Trigger Point Referral Patterns
- Locating and Treating Trigger Points
- Chapter 6. Stretching
- Introduction
- Basic Stretching Techniques: Static Stretching versus Dynamic Stretching
- Pin and Stretch Technique
- Advanced Stretching Techniques: Neural Inhibition Stretching
- Conclusion
- Chapter 7. Body Mechanics for the Manual Therapist
- Introduction
- Category 1: Equipment
- Category 2: Positioning the Body
- Category 3: Performing the Massage Stroke
- Summary
- Part 3. Bone Palpation and Ligaments
- Chapter 8. Upper Extremity Bone Palpation and Ligaments
- Section 1: Shoulder Girdle
- Section 2: Arm and Forearm
- Section 3: Radial Side of the Wrist (Scaphoid and Trapezium)
- Section 4: Central Carpal Bones of the Wrist (Capitate, Lunate, and Trapezoid)
- Section 5: Ulnar Side of the Wrist (Triquetrum AND Hamate)
- Section 6: Anterior Wrist
- Section 7: Hand
- Section 8: Ligaments of the Upper Extremity
- Chapter 9. Axial Body Bone Palpation and Ligaments
- Section 1: Face
- Section 2: Cranium
- Section 3: Anterior Neck
- Section 4: Posterior Neck
- Section 5: Anterior Trunk
- Section 6: Posterior Trunk
- Section 7: Ligaments of the Axial Body
- Chapter 10. Lower Extremity Bone Palpation and Ligaments
- Section 1: Pelvis
- Section 2: Thigh and Leg
- Section 3: Medial Foot
- Section 4: Lateral Foot
- Section 5: Dorsal Foot
- Section 6: Plantar Foot
- Section 7: Ligaments of the Lower Extremity
- Part 4. Muscle Palpitation
- Chapter 11. Tour #1Palpation of the Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle
- Trapezius—Prone
- Rhomboids—Prone
- Levator Scapulae—Prone
- Posterior Deltoid—Prone
- Infraspinatus and Teres Minor—Prone
- Teres Major—Prone
- Supraspinatus—Prone
- Anterior Deltoid—Supine
- Subscapularis—Supine
- Serratus Anterior—Supine
- Pectoralis Major—Supine
- Pectoralis Minor—Supine
- Stretching the Pectoralis Minor
- Subclavius—Supine
- Stretching the Subclavius
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle
- Chapter 12. Tour #2Palpation of the Neck Muscles
- Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)—Supine
- Scalene Group—Supine
- Longus Colli and Longus Capitis—Supine
- Hyoid Group—Supine
- Upper Trapezius—Seated
- Levator Scapulae—Seated
- Splenius Capitis—Seated
- Semispinalis Capitis—Supine
- Suboccipital Group—Supine
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Neck
- Chapter 13. Tour #3Palpation of the Muscles of the Head
- Occipitofrontalis—Supine
- Temporalis—Supine
- Masseter—Supine
- Lateral Pterygoid—Supine
- Medial Pterygoid—Supine
- Muscles of Facial Expression—Seated
- Orbicularis Oculi
- Corrugator Supercilii
- Levator Palpebrae Superioris
- Procerus
- Nasalis
- Depressor Septi Nasi
- Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
- Levator Labii Superioris
- Zygomaticus Minor
- Zygomaticus Major
- Levator Anguli Oris
- Risorius
- Depressor Anguli Oris
- Depressor Labii Inferioris
- Mentalis
- Buccinator
- Orbicularis Oris
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Head
- Chapter 14. Tour #4Palpation of the Muscles of the Arm
- Deltoid—Seated
- Biceps Brachii—Seated
- Brachialis—Seated
- Coracobrachialis—Seated
- Triceps Brachii—Seated
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Arm
- Client Seated
- Chapter 15. Tour #5Palpation of the Muscles of the Forearm
- Brachioradialis—Seated
- Pronator Teres—Seated
- Wrist Flexor Group—Seated
- Flexors Digitorum Superficialis and Profundus—Seated
- Flexor Pollicis Longus—Seated
- Radial Group—Seated
- Extensor Digitorum and Extensor Digiti Minimi—Seated
- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris—Seated
- Supinator—Seated
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Forearm
- Chapter 16. Tour #6Palpation of the Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand
- Thenar Group—Seated
- Abductor Pollicis Brevis (APB)
- Flexor Pollicis Brevis (FPB)
- Opponens Pollicis (OP)
- Hypothenar Group—Seated
- Abductor Digiti Minimi Manus (ADMM)
- Flexor Digiti Minimi Manus (FDMM)
- Opponens Digiti Minimi (ODM)
- Adductor Pollicis—Seated
- Lumbricals Manus—Seated
- Palmar Interossei (PI)—Seated
- Dorsal Interossei Manus (DIM)—Seated
- Whirlwind Tour. Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand
- Chapter 17. Tour #7Palpation of the Trunk Muscles
- Latissimus Dorsi—Prone
- Erector Spinae Group—Prone
- Transversospinalis (TS) Group—Prone
- Quadratus Lumborum (QL)—Prone
- Interspinales—Seated
- Stretching the Interspinales
- External and Internal Intercostals—Side Lying
- Rectus Abdominis—Supine
- External and Internal Abdominal Obliques—Supine
- Diaphragm—Supine
- Iliopsoas—Seated
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Trunk
- Chapter 18. Tour #8Palpation of the Pelvic Muscles
- Gluteus Maximus—Prone
- Gluteus Medius—Side Lying
- Piriformis—Prone
- Quadratus Femoris—Prone
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Pelvis
- Chapter 19. Tour #9Palpation of the Thigh Muscles
- Hamstring Group—Prone
- Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL)—Supine
- Sartorius—Supine
- Quadriceps Femoris Group—Supine
- Pectineus—Supine
- Adductor Longus—Supine
- Gracilis—Supine
- Adductor Magnus—Supine
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Thigh
- Chapter 20. Tour #10Palpation of the Leg Muscles
- Tibialis Anterior—Supine
- Extensor Digitorum Longus (EDL)—Supine
- Extensor Hallucis Longus (EHL)—Supine
- Fibularis Longus and Fibularis Brevis—Side Lying
- Gastrocnemius—Prone
- Soleus—Prone
- Popliteus—Prone
- Tibialis Posterior (TP), Flexor Digitorum Longus (FDL), and Flexor Hallucis Longus (FHL)—Prone
- Whirlwind Tour. Muscles of the Leg
- Chapter 21. Tour #11Palpation of the Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot
- Extensor Digitorum Brevis (EDB) and Extensor Hallucis Brevis (EHB)—Supine
- Dorsal Interossei Pedis—Supine
- Abductor Hallucis (Abh) and Flexor Hallucis Brevis (Fhb)—Prone
- Flexor Digitorum Brevis (FDB)—Prone
- WHIRLWIND TOUR. Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot
- Index
- Edition: 3
- Published: March 25, 2022
- Imprint: Mosby
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323761369
JM