
The Female Athlete
- 1st Edition - August 3, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editor: Rachel Frank
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 5 9 8 5 - 4
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 5 9 8 6 - 1
Of all the important factors that must be considered when assessing and treating an athlete, the impact of patient sex is perhaps the most critical, yet historically has often be… Read more

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Request a sales quoteOf all the important factors that must be considered when assessing and treating an athlete, the impact of patient sex is perhaps the most critical, yet historically has often been neglected. The "same injury" in a male patient may present differently, sometimes in subtle ways, than in a female patient and may require a different treatment approach. The Female Athlete, edited by Dr. Rachel Frank, provides concise, expert coverage of the ways in which common sports medicine injuries present in female patients versus male patients, describing recent literature analyzing sex differences in injury patterns and available treatment options.
- Provides a comprehensive review of key areas of importance related to care for women in sports, including the differences in care and treatment for male and female patients.
- Covers many of the most common injuries female athletes face, including ACL injuries, shoulder instability, concussion, stress fractures, female overuse injuries, and more.
- Considers prevention strategies, nutritional recommendations, as well as exercise recommendations for women during pregnancy.
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- List of Contributors
- About the Editors
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Chapter 1. Knee Anatomy and Biomechanics
- Introduction
- Osseous Differences
- Soft Tissue Differences
- Neuromuscular Differences
- Conclusion
- Chapter 2. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in the Female Athlete
- Introduction
- Mechanical Factors
- Neuromuscular Factors
- Endocrinologic Factors
- Genetic Factors
- Psychologic Factors
- Prevention
- Reconstruction
- Outcomes After Reconstruction
- Chapter 3. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Sex-Based Differences
- Introduction and Epidemiology
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Anatomy and Function
- Gender-Based Anatomic Differences
- Menstrual Hormones and Oral Contraception
- Gender Differences in Knee Kinematics
- Prevention
- Operative Considerations
- Surgical Technique
- Return to Sport
- Chapter 4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Soccer Players
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Mechanisms and Risk Factors
- Postreconstruction Outcomes and Reinjury Risks
- Conclusions
- Chapter 5. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention
- Introduction
- Neuromuscular Training Programs
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Chapter 6. Meniscus and Articular Cartilage Injuries
- Introduction
- Meniscus Injuries
- Articular Cartilage Injuries
- Chapter 7. Patellofemoral Pain in the Female Athlete
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Pathophysiology
- Imaging
- Patient Presentation
- Physical Examination
- Treatment
- Surgical Treatment
- Chapter 8. Patellar Instability
- Introduction
- Patient Population and Predictors of Recurrence
- Approach to the First-Time Dislocation
- Surgical Management of Patellofemoral Instability
- Postoperative Rehabilitation
- Summary
- Chapter 9. Hip Anatomy and Biomechanics
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Layered Approach to the Hip
- Biomechanics of the Hip
- The Female Athlete's Hip
- Summary
- Chapter 10. Nonarthritic Hip Pathology
- Introduction
- Structural and Functional Anatomy
- Anterior Hip Pathology
- Lateral Hip Pathology
- Posterior Hip Pathology
- Summary
- Chapter 11. Hip Disorders in the Female Athlete
- Femoroacetabular Impingement and Associated Labral Tears
- Hip Dysplasia and Associated Labral Tears
- Iliopsoas Tendonitis and Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome
- Iliotibial Band Tightness and External Snapping Hip Syndrome
- Trochanteric Bursitis
- Gluteal Tendonitis and Tears
- Femoral Torsional Abnormalities
- Hip Osteoarthritis in Female Athletes
- Chapter 12. Ankle Anatomy and Biomechanics
- Introduction
- Bony Anatomy
- Soft Tissue Anatomy
- Neurovascular Anatomy
- Biomechanics of the Ankle-Gait Cycle
- Gender-Related Differences in Ankle Anatomy and Biomechanics
- Summary
- Chapter 13. Ankle Instability
- Introduction
- Anatomy/Biomechanics
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Presentation
- Physical Examination
- Imaging
- Grading of Lateral Ankle Sprains
- Concomitant Injuries
- Nonoperative Treatment
- Chronic Ankle Instability
- Operative Treatment
- Rehabilitation
- Gender-Related Differences
- Summary
- Chapter 14. Shoulder Anatomy and Biomechanics
- Osteology
- Arthrology
- Static Stabilizers
- Dynamic Stabilizers
- Nerves
- Arteries
- Biomechanics
- Labrum, Biceps, Glenohumeral Ligaments, and Capsule
- Summary
- Chapter 15. Shoulder Instability in the Female Athlete
- Introduction
- Functional Anatomy
- Pathoanatomy of Anterior Instability
- Pathoanatomy of Posterior Instability
- Pathoanatomy of Multidirectional Instability
- Evaluation of the Female Athlete with Shoulder Instability
- Management of Anterior Shoulder Instability
- Management of Posterior Shoulder Instability
- Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder
- Conclusion
- Chapter 16. Rotator Cuff Function and Injury in the Female Athlete
- Introduction
- Softball
- Volleyball
- Tennis
- Swimming
- Injury Prevention Programs
- Shoulder Surgery in the Female Athlete
- Summary
- Chapter 17. Elbow Anatomy and Biomechanics
- Introduction
- Muscular Anatomy
- Neurovascular Anatomy
- Elbow Biomechanics
- Summary
- Chapter 18. Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Female Athlete
- Introduction
- Nonoperative Management of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes
- Operative Management of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes
- Conclusion
- Chapter 19. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow
- Introduction and Epidemiology
- Mechanism of Injury
- Treatment and Outcomes
- Outcomes in Female Athletes
- Summary
- Chapter 20. Epidemiology of Female Versus Male Athletic Injuries
- Introduction
- Epidemiology Basics
- Concussion Epidemiology: Gender-Based Differences
- Epidemiology of Upper Extremity Injuries: Gender-Based Differences
- Lower Extremity Epidemiology: Gender-Based Differences
- Overuse Injury Epidemiology: Gender-Based Differences
- Summary
- Chapter 21. Overuse Injuries in Females
- Introduction
- Achilles Tendon Injuries
- Patellar Tendinopathy/Tendonitis
- Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
- Biceps Tendonitis
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- Spondylolysis
- Iliotibial Band Syndrome
- Conclusion
- Chapter 22. Concussions in the Female Athlete
- Introduction
- Clarifying Terms
- Sport-Specific Differences
- Unique Features of Concussions in Female Athletes
- Concussion in Females Beyond the Athlete
- The Female Body and Concussion Differences
- Moving Toward the Future
- Chapter 23. Stress Fractures
- Introduction
- Diagnosis
- Imaging Studies
- Management
- Specific Stress Fractures
- Conclusion
- Chapter 24. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Pathophysiology and Risk Factors
- Signs and Symptoms
- Differential Diagnoses and Diagnostic Testing
- Treatment and Outcomes
- Conclusions
- Chapter 25. The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports
- Introduction
- Low Energy Availability in the Female Athlete
- Menstrual Dysfunction in the Female Athlete
- Low Bone Mineral Density
- Conclusion
- Chapter 26. Exercise Considerations Before, During, and After Pregnancy
- Introduction
- Pathophysiology
- Benefits of Exercise in Pregnancy
- General Recommendations
- Exercise Prescription
- First Steps and How to Start Exercising During Pregnancy
- Contraindications to Exercise During Pregnancy
- High-Risk Sports to Avoid
- Altitude Training
- Exercise Considerations During the Postpartum Period and Return to Sport
- Breastfeeding
- Conclusions
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: August 3, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 342
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323759854
- eBook ISBN: 9780323759861
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