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The Electrical Engineering Handbook
- 1st Edition - November 16, 2004
- Author: Wai Kai Chen
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 4 7 7 4 8 - 0
The Electrical Engineer's Handbook is an invaluable reference source for all practicing electrical engineers and students. Encompassing 79 chapters, this book is intended to… Read more
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Request a sales quoteThe Electrical Engineer's Handbook is an invaluable reference source for all practicing electrical engineers and students. Encompassing 79 chapters, this book is intended to enlighten and refresh knowledge of the practicing engineer or to help educate engineering students. This text will most likely be the engineer’s first choice in looking for a solution; extensive, complete references to other sources are provided throughout. No other book has the breadth and depth of coverage available here. This is a must-have for all practitioners and students! The Electrical Engineer's Handbook provides the most up-to-date information in: Circuits and Networks, Electric Power Systems, Electronics, Computer-Aided Design and Optimization, VLSI Systems, Signal Processing, Digital Systems and Computer Engineering, Digital Communication and Communication Networks, Electromagnetics and Control and Systems.
About the Editor-in-Chief…
Wai-Kai Chen is Professor and Head Emeritus of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He has extensive experience in education and industry and is very active professionally in the fields of circuits and systems. He was Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Series I and II, President of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society and is the Founding Editor and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers. He is the recipient of the Golden Jubilee Medal, the Education Award, and the Meritorious Service Award from the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, and the Third Millennium Medal from the IEEE. Professor Chen is a fellow of the IEEE and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
About the Editor-in-Chief…
Wai-Kai Chen is Professor and Head Emeritus of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He has extensive experience in education and industry and is very active professionally in the fields of circuits and systems. He was Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Series I and II, President of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society and is the Founding Editor and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers. He is the recipient of the Golden Jubilee Medal, the Education Award, and the Meritorious Service Award from the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, and the Third Millennium Medal from the IEEE. Professor Chen is a fellow of the IEEE and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
* 77 chapters encompass the entire field of electrical engineering.
* THOUSANDS of valuable figures, tables, formulas, and definitions.
* Extensive bibliographic references.
* THOUSANDS of valuable figures, tables, formulas, and definitions.
* Extensive bibliographic references.
All practicing electrical and electronics engineers worldwide; all electrical and computer engineering students; all engineering libraries.
Contributors
Preface
Editor-in-Chief
Part I: Circuit Theory
INTRODUCTION TO CIRCUIT THEORY
Chapter 1: Linear Circuit Analysis
1.1 Definitions and Terminology
1.2 Circuit Laws
1.3 Circuit Analysis
1.4 Equivalent Circuits
1.5 Network Theorems
1.6 Time Domain Analysis
1.7 Laplace Transform
1.8 State Variable Analysis
1.9 Alternating Current Steady State Analysis
1.10 Alternating Current Steady State Power
Chapter 2: Circuit Analysis: A Graph-Theoretic Foundation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Basic Concepts and Results
2.3 Graphs and Electrical Networks
2.4 Loop and Cutset Systems of Equations
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3: Computer-Aided Design
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Modified Nodal Analysis
3.3 Formulation of MNA Equations of Nonlinear Circuits
3.4 A Direct Current Solution of Nonlinear Circuits
3.5 Transient Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits
Chapter 4: Synthesis of Networks
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Elementary Networks
4.3 Network Functions
4.4 Frequency Domain Responses
4.5 Normalization and Scaling
4.6 Approximations for Low-Pass Filters
4.7 Transformations of Inductor Capacitor Low-Pass Filters
4.8 Realizability of Functions
4.9 Synthesis of LC One-Ports
4.10 Synthesis of LC Two-Port Networks
4.11 All-Pass Networks
4.12 Summary
Chapter 5: Nonlinear Circuits
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Models of Physical Circuit Elements
5.3 Voltages and Currents in Nonlinear Circuits
5.4 Open Problems
Part II: Electronics
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS
Chapter 1: Investigation of Power Management Issues for Future Generation Microprocessors
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Limitations of Today’s Technologies
1.3 Advanced VRM Topologies
1.4 Future VRMs
1.5 Conclusions
Chapter 2: Noise in Analog and Digital Systems
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Analog (Small-Signal) Noise
2.3 Digital (Large-Signal) Noise
Chapter 3: Field Effect Transistors
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Metal-Oxide-Silicon Capacitor
3.3 Metal-Oxide-Silicon Field Effect Transistor
3.4 Junction Field Effect Transistor
3.5 Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
3.6 Modulation-Doped Field Effect Transistor
Chapter 4: Active Filters
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Realization Methods
Chapter 5: Junction Diodes and Bipolar Junction Transistors
5.1 Junction Diodes
5.2 Bipolar Junction Transistor
Chapter 6: Semiconductors
6.1 History of Semiconductors
6.2 Dielectrics, Semiconductors, and Metals
6.3 Electron and Hole Velocities and Mobilities
6.4 Important Semiconductor Materials
Chapter 7: Power Semiconductor Devices
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Breakdown Voltage
7.3 P-i-N Diode
7.4 Schottky Diode
7.5 Power Bipolar Transistor
7.6 Thyristor
7.7 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor
7.8 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
7.9 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
7.10 Other MOS-Gate Devices
7.11 Smart Power Technologies
7.12 Other Material Technologies
Part III: VLSI SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION TO VLSI SYSTEMS
Chapter 1: Logarithmic and Residue Number Systems for VLSI Arithmetic
1.1 Introduction
1.2 LNS Basics
1.3 The Residue Number System
Chapter 2: Custom Memory Organization and Data Transfer: Architectural Issues and Exploration Methods
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Custom Memory Components
2.3 Off-Chip and Global Hierarchical Memory Organization
2.4 Code Rewriting Techniques to Improve Data Reuse and Access Locality
2.5 How to Meet Real-Time Bandwidth Constraints
2.6 Custom Memory Organization Design
2.7 Data Layout Reorganization for Reduced Memory Size
Chapter 3: The Role of Hardware Description Languages in the Design Process of Multinature Systems
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design Process and Levels of Abstraction
3.3 Fundamentals of VHDL–AMS
3.4 Systems Modeling: A Multinature Example
3.5 Conclusion and Further Readings
Chapter 4: Clock Skew Scheduling for Improved Reliability
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background
4.3 Clock Scheduling for Improved Reliability
4.4 Derivation of the QP Algorithm
4.5 Practical Considerations
4.6 Experimental Results
Chapter 5: Trends in Low-Power VLSI Design
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Importance of Low-Power CMOS Design
5.3 Sources of Power Consumption in CMOS
5.4 Power Consumption Considerations
5.5 Energy Versus Power
5.6 Optimization Metrics
5.7 Techniques for Power Reduction
Acknowledgments
Chapter 6: Production and Utilization of Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Overview of MEMS
6.3 From Design to Reliable MEMS Devices
6.4 Diversity of MEMS Applications
6.5 Summary
Chapter 7: Noise Analysis and Design in Deep Submicron Technology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Noise Sources
7.3 Noise Reduction Techniques
7.4 Noise Analysis Algorithms
Acknowledgments
Chapter 8: Interconnect Noise Analysis and Optimization in Deep Submicron Technology
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Interconnect Noise Models
8.3 Noise Minimization Techniques
8.4 Interconnect Noise in Early Design Stages
8.5 Case Study Pentium 4
Acknowledgments
Part IV: Digital Systems and Computer Engineering
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Computer Architecture
1.1 Microprogramming
1.2 Memory Hierarchy in Computer Systems
1.3 Bus and Interface
1.4 Input/Output
Chapter 2: Multiprocessors
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Architecture of Multiprocessor Systems
2.3 Cache Coherence
2.4 Software Development and Tools
2.5 Recent Advances
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3: Configurable Computing
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Approach
3.3 Overview
3.4 Current and Future Trends
3.5 Concluding Remarks
Chapter 4: Operating Systems
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Operating System Concepts
4.3 Operating Systems History
4.4 A Model Operating System
4.5 Case 1: UNIX
4.6 Case 2: MS-DOS
Chapter 5: Expert Systems
5.1 Overview
5.2 Knowledge Representation
5.3 Reasoning
5.4 Knowledge Acquisition
5.5 Explanation
Chapter 6: Multimedia Systems: Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Multimedia Storage and Encoding
6.3 Multimedia Indexing and Retrieval
6.4 Conclusions
Chapter 7: Multimedia Networks and Communication
7.1 Preface
7.2 Introduction to Multimedia
7.3 Best-Effort Internet Support for Distributed Multimedia Traffic Requirements
7.4 Enhancing the TCP/IP Protocol Stack to Support Functional Requirements of Distributed Multimedia Applications
7.5 Quality of Service Architecture for Third-Generation Cellular Systems
Chapter 8: Fault Tolerance in Computer Systems—From Circuits to Algorithms
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Fault Detection and Tolerance for Arithmetic Circuits
8.3 Fault Tolerance in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
8.4 Control Flow Checking With a Watchdog Processor
8.5 Microrollback—A Fault-Tolerance Mechanism for Processor Systems
8.6 Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerance
8.7 Conclusions
Chapter 9: High-Level Petri Nets—Extensions, Analysis, and Applications
9.1 Introduction
9.2 High-Level Petri Nets
9.3 Temporal Predicate Transition Nets
9.4 PZ Nets
9.4.3 PZ Net Analysis
9.5 Hierarchical Predicate Transition Nets
9.6 Fuzzy-Timing High-Level Petri Nets
Part V: Electromagnetics
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROMAGNETICS
Chapter 1: Magnetostatics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Direct Current
1.3 Governing Equations of Magnetostatics
1.4 Magnetic Force and Torque
1.5 Magnetic Materials
1.6 Inductance
1.7 Stored Energy
1.8 Magnetic Circuits
Chapter 2: Electrostatics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sources and Fields
2.3 Boundary Conditions and Laplace’s Equation
2.4 Capacitance
Chapter 3: Plane Wave Propagation and Reflection
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Basic Properties of a Plane Wave
3.3 Propagation of a Homogeneous Plane Wave
3.4 Plane Wave Reflection and Transmission
3.5 Example: Reflection of an RHCP Wave
Chapter 4: Transmission Lines
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Equivalent Circuit
4.3 Alternating Current Analysis
4.4 Smith Chart
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5: Guided Waves
5.1 Definition of Guiding Structure or Waveguide
5.2 Classification and Definitions
5.3 Rectangular Waveguide
5.4 Partially Filled Metallic Rectangular Waveguide
5.5 Circular Metal Waveguide
5.6 Microstrip Line
5.7 Slot Line
5.8 Coplanar Waveguide
5.9 Dielectric Circular Waveguide and Optical Fiber
5.10 Line-Type Waveguide
Chapter 40: Antennas and Radiation
I Antenna Fundamentals
Chapter 6: Antenna Elements and Arrays
6.6 Introduction
6.7 Antenna Elements
6.8 Antenna Array
Chapter 7: Microwave Passive Components
7.1 General Concepts and Basic Definitions
7.2 Basic Passive Elements and Circuits
7.3 Impedance Transformers and Matching Networks
7.4 Hybrids, Couplers, and Power Dividers/Combiners
7.5 Resonators and Cavities
7.6 Filter Circuits
7.7 Ferrite Components
7.8 Other Passive Components
Chapter 8: Computational Electromagnetics: The Method of Moments
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Basic Principle
8.3 Integral Equations
8.4 Basis Functions
8.5 Testing Functions
8.6 Solution of Matrix Equations
Chapter 9: Computational Electromagnetics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Maxwell’s Equations
9.3 The Yee Algorithm
9.4 Numerical Dispersion
9.5 Numerical Stability
9.6 Perfectly Matched Layer Absorbing Boundary Conditions
9.7 Examples of FDTD Modeling Applications
9.8 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 10: Radar and Inverse Scattering
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Parameters of a Pulsed Radar
10.3 Radar Equation
10.4 Radar Cross Section
10.5 Radar Transmitters
10.6 Radar Receivers and Displays
10.7 Radar Antennas
10.8 Clutter
10.9 Radar Detection
10.10 Continuous Wave Radars
10.11 Moving Target Indicator and Pulse Doppler Radars
10.12 Tracking Radar
10.13 High-Resolution Radar
10.14 High Cross-Range Resolution Radar
10.15 Inverse Scattering
Chapter 11: Microwave Active Circuits and Integrated Antennas
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Device Technology and Concepts
11.3 Active Microwave Circuits
11.4 Planar Antenna Technology
11.5 Active Integrated Antennas
Part VI: Electric Power Systems
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
The Importance of the Electric System
Chapter 1: Three-Phase Alternating Current Systems
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Two-Wire and Three-Wire Systems: Current
1.3 Voltages
Chapter 2: Electric Power System Components
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Generators and Transformers
Chapter 3: Power Transformers
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Transformers: Description and Use
3.3 Transformers: Theory and Principle
3.4 Cooling Methods
3.5 Transformer Applications
3.6 Cores and Windings
3.7 Transformer Performance
3.8 Acceptance Tests
Chapter 4: Introduction to Electric Machines
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Direct Current Machines
4.3 Three-Phase Induction Motor
4.4 Synchronous Machines
4.5 Single-Phase Induction Machines
Chapter 5: High-Voltage Transmission
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Design Considerations for Overhead Lines
5.3 Stresses Encountered in Service
5.4 Insulator Performance
5.5 Established Methods Employed for Installations In-Service
5.6 Newer Developments to Improve Performance of Installations In-Service
5.7 Methods for Improving Contamination Performance of New Installations
5.8 Underground Transmission Cables
Chapter 6: Power Distribution
6.1 Distribution System
6.2 Quality of Service and Voltage Standards
Chapter 7: Power System Analysis
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Steady-State Analysis
7.3 Dynamic Analysis
7.4 Conclusion
Chapter 8: Power System Operation and Control
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Generation Dispatch
8.3 Frequency Control
8.4 Conclusion: Contemporary Issues
Chapter 9: Fundamentals of Power System Protection
9.1 Fundamentals of Power System Protection
9.2 Relaying Systems, Principles, and Criteria of Operation
9.3 Protection of Transmission Lines
9.4 Protection of Power Transformers
9.5 Protection of Synchronous Generators
9.6 Bus Protection
9.7 Protection of Induction Motors
Chapter 10: Electric Power Quality
10.1 Definition
10.2 Types of Disturbances
10.3 Measurement of Electric Power Quality
10.4 Instrumentation Considerations
10.5 Analysis Techniques
10.6 Nomenclature
Part VII: Signal Processing
INTRODUCTION TO SIGNAL PROCESSING
Chapter 1: Signals and Systems
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Signals
1.3 Systems
1.4 Analysis in Frequency Domain
1.5 The z-Transform and Laplace Transform
1.6 Sampling and Quantization
1.7 Discrete Fourier Transform
1.8 Summary
Chapter 2: Digital Filters
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Digital Signal Processing Systems
2.3 Sampling of Analog Signals
2.4 Digital Filters and Linear Systems
2.5 Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filters
2.6 Infinite Impulse Response Filters
2.7 Digital Filter Realizations
2.8 FIR Filter Approximation Methods
2.9 FIR Filter Design by Optimization
2.10 IIR Filter Approximations
2.11 Quantization in Digital Filters
2.12 Real-Time Implementation of Digital Filters
2.13 Conclusion
Chapter 3: Methods, Models, and Algorithms for Modern Speech Processing
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Modeling Speech Production
3.3 Fundamental Methods and Algorithms Used in Speech Processing
3.4 Specialized Speech Processing Methods and Algorithms
3.5 Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 4: Digital Image Processing
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Image Sampling
4.3 Image Quantization
4.4 Image Enhancement
4.5 Image Restoration
4.6 Image Coding
4.7 Image Analysis
4.8 Summary
Chapter 5: Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing
5.1 Introduction
5.2 MPEG-7 UMA
5.3 MPEG-21 Digital Item Adaptation
5.4 Transcoding Optimization
5.5 Multimedia Content Selection
5.6 Summary
Chapter 6: Statistical Signal Processing
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Bayesian Estimation
6.3 Linear Estimation
6.4 Fisher Statistics
6.5 Signal Detection
6.6 Suggested Readings
Chapter 7: VLSI Signal Processing
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Algorithm to Hardware Synthesis
7.3 Hardware Implementation
7.4 Conclusion
Part VIII: Digital Communication and Communication Networks
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Chapter 1: Signal Types, Properties, and Processes
1.1 Signal Types
1.2 Energy and Power of a Signal
1.3 Random Processes
1.4 Transmission of a Random Signal Through a Linear Time-Invariant Filter
1.5 Power Spectral Density
1.6 Relation Between the psd of Input Versus the psd of Output
Chapter 2: Digital Communication System Concepts
2.1 Digital Communication System
2.2 Messages, Characters, and Symbols
2.3 Sampling Process
2.4 Aliasing
2.5 Quantization
2.6 Pulse Amplitude Modulation
2.7 Sources of Corruption
2.8 Voice Communication
2.9 Encoding
Chapter 3: Transmission of Digital Signals
3.1 Transmission of Digital Data
3.2 Detection of Binary Signals in Gaussian Noise
3.3 Error Probability
3.4 The Matched Filter
3.5 Error Probability Performance of Binary Signaling
3.6 Equalizer
Chapter 4: Modulation and Demodulation Technologies
4.1 Modulation and Demodulation
4.2 Introduction to Modulation
4.3 Phase Shift Keying
4.4 Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
4.5 The π/4 Differential Phase Shift Keying
4.6 Minimum Shift Keying
4.7 Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
4.8 Synchronization
4.9 Equalization
4.10 Summary of Modulation and Demodulation Processes
Chapter 5: Data Communication Concepts
5.1 Introduction to Data Networking
Chapter 6: Communication Network Architecture
6.1 Computer Network Architecture
6.2 Local Networking Technologies
6.3 Local Network Internetworking Using Bridges or Routers
6.4 Conclusion
Glossary
Chapter 7: Wireless Network Access Technologies
7.1 Access Technologies
7.2 Comparisons of FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA
Chapter 8: Convergence of Networking Technologies
8.1 Convergence
8.2 Optical Networking
Part IX: Controls and Systems
INTRODUCTION TO CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS
Chapter 1: Algebraic Topics in Control
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Vector Spaces Over Fields and Modules Over Rings
1.3 Matrices and Matrix Algebra
1.4 Square Matrix Functions: Determinants and Inverses
1.5 The Algebra of Polynomials
1.6 Characteristic and Singular Values
1.7 Nonassociative Algebras
1.8 Biosystems Applications
Chapter 2: Stability
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Stability Concepts
2.3 Stability Criteria
2.4 Lyapunov Stability Concepts
2.5 Lyapunov Stability of Linear Time-Invariant Systems
2.6 Lyapunov Stability Results
Chapter 3: Robust Multivariable Control
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Modeling
3.3 Performance Analysis
3.4 Stability Theorems
3.5 Robust Stability
3.6 Linear Quadratic Regulator and Gaussian Control Problems
3.7 H∞ Control
3.8 Passivity-Based Control
3.9 Conclusion
Chapter 4: State Estimation
4.1 Introduction
4.2 State-Space Representations
4.3 Recursive State Estimation
4.4 State Estimator Design Approaches
4.5 Performance Analysis
4.6 Implementation Issues
4.7 Example: Inertial Navigation System Error Estimation
4.8 Further Reading
Chapter 5: Cost-Cumulants and Risk-Sensitive Control
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian Control
5.3 Cost-Cumulant Control
5.4 Risk-Sensitive Control
5.5 Relationship Between Risk-Sensitive and Cost-Cumulant Control
5.6 Applications
5.7 Conclusions
Chapter 6: Frequency Domain System Identification
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Frequency Domain Curve-Fitting
6.3 State-Space System Realization
6.4 Application Studies
6.5 Conclusion
Chapter 7: Modeling Interconnected Systems: A Functional Perspective
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Component Connection Model
7.3 System Identification
7.4 Simulation
7.5 Fault Analysis
7.6 Concluding Remarks
Chapter 8: Fault-Tolerant Control
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Overview of Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation
8.3 Problem Statement
8.4 Online Fault Accommodation Control
8.5 Architecture of Multiple Model-Based Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation
8.6 Simulation Study and Discussions
8.7 Conclusion
Chapter 9: Gain-Scheduled Controllers
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Gain-Scheduling Design Through Linearization
9.3 Gain Scheduling for Linear Parameter Varying Systems
9.4 Conclusions
Chapter 10: Sliding-Mode Control Methodologies for Regulating Idle Speed in Internal Combustion Engines
10.1 Introduction
10.2 SMC for Systems with Delay
10.3 Discrete Adaptive Sliding-Mode Control
10.4 Application: IC Engine Idle Speed Control
10.5 Application of SMC for Point-Delayed Systems
10.6 Application of Adaptive DSMC
10.7 Summary
Chapter 11: Nonlinear Input/Output Control: Volterra Synthesis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Problem Definition Using Total Synthesis
11.3 Plant Representation
11.4 Controller Design
11.5 Simplified Partial Linearization Controller Design
11.6 SDOF Base-Isolated Structure Example
11.7 Conclusion
Chapter 12: Intelligent Control of Nonlinear Systems with a Time-Varying Structure
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Direct Adaptive Control
12.3 Application: Direct Adaptive Wing Rock Regulation with Varying Angle of Attack
12.4 Conclusion
Chapter 13: Direct Learning by Reinforcement
13.1 Introduction
13.2 A General Framework for Direct Learning Through Association and Reinforcement
13.3 Analytical Characteristics of an Online NDP Learning Process
13.4 Example 1
13.5 Example 2
13.6 Conclusion
Chapter 14: Software Technologies for Complex Control Systems
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Objects and Components: Software Technologies
14.3 Layered Architectures
14.4 Networked Communications
14.5 Middleware
14.6 Real-Time Applications
14.7 Software Tools for Control Applications
Acknowledgments
Index
- No. of pages: 1018
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 16, 2004
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9780080477480
WC
Wai Kai Chen
Affiliations and expertise
Editor-in Chief
University of Illinois at ChicagoRead The Electrical Engineering Handbook on ScienceDirect