Textbook of Radiology And Imaging, Vol 2
- 8th Edition - June 30, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier India
- Author: Bharat Aggarwal
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 8 1 - 3 1 2 - 5 9 6 1 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 8 1 - 3 1 2 - 5 9 6 4 - 1
This book is a classic guide for trainees and practitioners with a comprehensive overhaul, this book successfully bridges the gap between advancing technology, terminology, and th… Read more
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Request a sales quoteThis book is a classic guide for trainees and practitioners with a comprehensive overhaul, this book successfully bridges the gap between advancing technology, terminology, and the emergence of new diseases. With its all-encompassing approach, this book serves as the ultimate resource for radiology professionals, eliminating the need for multiple texts on various systems and recent updates. Trainees and practitioners alike will find immense value, as it caters to both skill enhancement and exam preparation for residents.
For trainees, the book provides essential tools to elevate their expertise as it covers various topics. Meanwhile, community practitioners will greatly benefit from evidence-based guidelines and protocols presented in the book.
For trainees, the book provides essential tools to elevate their expertise as it covers various topics. Meanwhile, community practitioners will greatly benefit from evidence-based guidelines and protocols presented in the book.
- The new edition of Sutton retains the overall format, presentation style and comprehensive coverage of the previous editions.
- Significant advances in imaging techniques and newer applications of different modalities have been incorporated in all sections
- Radiology lexicons and updated classification systems for various diseases have been included. There is emphasis on differential diagnosis, appropriateness criteria and disease management.
- Salient features have been highlighted as imaging pearls and teaching points.
- New sections for Imaging Physics & Principles of Imaging, Emergency Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Nuclear Medicine have been added to make the book more comprehensive.
- Crucial topics on patient safety, quality assurance and structured reporting have been included to help radiologists become processes driven and ensure better patient care.
- Chapters on Information technology and Artificial intelligence introduce residents to the digital environment that we live in and its impact on day to day practice.
- A section on Interventional Radiology has been included to enable residents to get a deeper understanding of this subspeciality and explore its scope in modern medicine.
- This edition of Sutton is aimed at presenting an exhaustive teaching and reference text for radiologists and other clinical specialists.
- Cover image
- Title page
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Chapter 52: Arthritis
- Degenerative and Erosive OA
- Inflammatory Arthropathies
- Connective Tissue Diseases of Joints
- Crystal-Induced Arthropathies
- Metabolic, Hematologic, and Other Miscellaneous Causes of Arthritis
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 53: Endocrine and Metabolic Bone Diseases
- Homeostasis of Bone
- Role of Imaging
- Dual X-ray Absorptiometry
- Generalized Osteoporosis
- Regional Osteoporosis
- Biochemistry of Bone Metabolism
- Rickets and Osteomalacia
- Parathyroid Disorders
- Renal Osteodystrophy
- Tumoral Calcinosis
- Metal and Drug Toxicity
- Approach to Qualitative Imaging
- Approach to Quantitative Imaging
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 54: Lymphoreticular and Hematopoietic Bone Diseases
- Introduction
- Diseases Primarily Involving Red Blood Cells
- Diseases Primarily Involving White Blood Cells
- Diseases of the Lymphoreticular System
- Diseases of the Coagulation System
- Bone Marrow Changes
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 55: Musculoskeletal Infections
- Introduction
- Soft-Tissue Infection
- Osteomyelitis
- Postoperative Joint Infection
- Brucellosis
- Actinomycosis
- Hydatid Disease (Echinococcusrr)
- Cysticercosis
- Cat-scratch Disease
- Syphilis
- Yaws (Treponematosis)
- Leprosy
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Mycetoma
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 56: Shoulder
- Introduction
- Functional Anatomy
- Imaging Modalities
- Shoulder pathology
- Bursal Pathology
- Joint Pathology
- Acromioclavicular Joint Pathology
- Nerve Pathology
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 57: The Elbow
- Anatomy
- Elbow Imaging
- Elbow Pathology
- Elbow Arthritis
- Bursitis
- Neuropathies
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 58: Imaging of the Wrist and Hand
- Introduction
- Functional Anatomy
- Nerves of the Hand and Wrist
- Imaging Modalities and Protocols
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 59: Hip
- Introduction
- Functional Anatomy
- Imaging Techniques and Protocol
- Joint Pathology
- Conclusion/Overall Approach
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 60: Knee
- Overview of the Function of the Knee Joint
- Anatomy
- Imaging Protocols
- Effusion
- Synovial Pathologies
- Impingement of the Fat Pads Around the Knee Joint
- Chondral and Osteochondral Abnormalities
- Meniscus
- Cruciate Ligaments
- Anterior Knee
- Medial Knee and Posteromedial Corner of Knee
- Lateral Knee and Posterolateral Corner of Knee
- Tennis Leg
- Osteoarthritis of Knee
- Knee Arthroplasty
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 61: Ankle and foot
- Introduction
- Imaging Techniques and Protocol
- Normal Anatomy
- Abnormal Alignment
- Tarsal Coalition
- Ligament Abnormalities
- Stress Fractures
- Abnormal Tendons
- Ankle Impingement Syndromes
- Other Hindfoot Abnormalities
- Abnormalities of the Forefoot
- Nerve Abnormalities
- Arthroplasty, Arthrodesis, and Alignment Correction Surgeries
- Foreign Bodies
- Practical Approach to Imaging the Foot and Ankle
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 62: Bone Tumors
- Introduction
- General Diagnostic Approach to Bone Tumors
- Primary Bone Tumors
- Other Primary Bone Tumors
- Metastatic Tumor Involvement of Bone
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 63: Bone Tumor Mimics
- Introduction
- Normal Variants
- Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities
- Trauma-Related Lesions
- Infection
- Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases
- Miscellaneous
- Overall Approach
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 64: Soft Tissue Tumors
- Introduction
- Imaging Techniques
- Compartmental Anatomy
- WHO Classification
- Adipocytic Tumors
- Fibroblastic/Myofibroblastic Tumors
- Fibrohistiocytic Tumors
- Vascular Tumor and Malformation
- Chondro-osseous Tumor
- Nerve Sheath Tumor
- Muscle Tumors
- Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation
- Tumor Mimics
- Biopsy
- Staging
- Postoperative Imaging
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 65: Oral Cavity and Pharynx
- Section 1: Oral Cavit
- Diseases of The Oral Cavity
- Section 2: Pharynx
- Nasopharynx
- Oropharynx and Hypopharynx
- Other Malignancies
- Non-Neoplastic Lesions
- Pharyngeal Trauma
- Take Home Points: Oral Cavity
- Take Home Points—Pharynx
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 66: Larynx
- Introduction
- Imaging Anatomy
- Imaging Techniques and Protocols
- Tumors of the Larynx
- Non-Tumorous Lesions
- Post-Treatment Evaluation
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 67: Neck Nodes
- Introduction
- Imaging Techniques and Appropriateness
- Anatomical Location of Nodes
- Lymphatic Drainage of the Head and Neck Region
- Differentials of a Neck Mass and How to Ascertain That the Lesion is a Node
- Imaging Features of a Normal and an Abnormal Node
- Etiologies
- Malignant Neck Nodes With Unknown Primary—Guidelines From AJCC 8th Edition
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 68: Neck Spaces
- Introduction
- Approach to Diagnosis of a Suprahyoid Neck Space Mass [1,2]
- Masticator Space
- Buccal Space
- Parapharyngeal Space
- Parotid Space
- Carotid Space
- Retropharyngeal Space
- Perivertebral Space
- Posterior Cervical Space
- Sublingual and Submandibular Spaces
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 69: Thyroid and Parathyroids
- Introduction
- Embryology
- Anatomy
- Imaging Methods
- Pathology
- Anatomy, Embryology, and Physiology
- Pathology
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 70: Paranasal Sinuses
- Introduction
- Imaging Techniques
- Sinonasal Anatomy, Anatomical Variants, and Physiology
- Diseases Affecting Sinonasal Space
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 71: Orbit
- Anatomy
- Trauma
- Neoplasms
- Vascular Abnormalities
- Infection and Inflammatory Processes
- Nasolacrimal Apparatus
- Lacrimal Gland
- Introduction
- Echoes
- Membranes
- Tumors
- Trauma
- Ultrasonography of the Extraocular Region
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 72: Temporal Bone
- Introduction
- Imaging Techniques
- Radiological Anatomy
- Normal Variants
- External Ear Pathologies
- Middle Ear and Mastoid Pathologies
- Inner Ear Pathologies
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 73: Skull Base
- Introduction
- Skull Base Anatomy
- Embryologic Development
- Imaging Technique
- Pathology
- Malignant Neoplasms
- Benign Neoplasms
- Infectious and Inflammatory Processes
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 74: Oral and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Pathologies
- Radiographic Analysis of the TMJs
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 75: Benign Brain Lesions and Epilepsy
- Introduction
- Cerebral Hemispheres
- Basal Ganglia
- Thalamus and Hypothalamus
- Limbic Structures
- Neuroendocrine Structures
- Brainstem
- Cerebellum
- Sensory Pathways
- Motor Pathways
- Cerebellar Networks
- Language Networks
- Olfactory System
- Visual System
- Auditory System
- Additional Sensory and Motor Cranial Nerves
- CT and MRI Image Display
- Contrast Enhancement
- Field Strength
- MRI Protocols
- MR Techniques Using Tissue Properties Other Than Magnetic Relaxivity
- Positron Emission Tomography
- Extra-Axial Versus Intra-Axial
- Mass Effect
- Volume Loss
- Gray Matter Versus White Matter and Cortical Versus Subcortical
- Focal Versus Multiple Versus Diffuse
- Homogeneous Versus Heterogeneous and Cystic Versus Solid
- Benign Cysts
- Neuroendocrine Diseases
- Vascular Lesions
- CNS Infections
- Demyelinating Diseases
- Neuroinflammatory Lesions
- Epilepsy
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 76: Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases
- Introduction
- Metabolic Disorders
- Toxic Disorders
- Pathophysiology
- Approach to the Diagnosis of Toxic and Metabolic Disorders of the Brain
- Neurodegenerative Disorders
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 77: Stroke and Vascular Abnormalities
- Introduction
- Pathophysiology, Mechanisms, Classification, Management
- Acute Stroke Imaging Protocols
- Clinical Scenarios
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 78: Brain Tumors
- Introduction
- 2016 WHO Classification of Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors
- Brain Tumor Imaging Protocol
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 79: Spine
- Imaging Techniques of the Spine
- Anatomy
- Diseases
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 80: Pediatric Brain and Spine
- Introduction
- Embryology and Normal Prenatal Brain Development
- Brain Myelination
- Inherited Neurometabolic Disorders/Leukodystrophies
- Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
- Congenital and Developmental Supratentorial Brain Anomalies
- Congenital and Developmental Infratentorial Brain Anomalies
- Pediatric Brain Tumors
- Extra-axial Neoplasms
- Ultrasound of the Infant Brain
- Ultrasound of the Infant Spine
- Phakomatoses
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 81: Pediatric Head and Neck
- Introduction
- Imaging Techniques and Protocols
- Pediatric Skull Base
- Paranasal Sinuses and Nasal Cavity (Table 81.3)
- Pediatric Temporal Bone
- Orbit and Lacrimal Glands (Table 81.5 and Box 81.3)
- Lacrimal Gland
- Pediatric Neck Masses (Box 81.4)
- Imaging of Thyroid/Parathyroid and Salivary Glands
- Pediatric Upper Airway Disorders; Pediatric Sleep and Voice Disorders; Velopharyngeal Insufficiency (Box 81.7)
- Pediatric Head & Neck Emergencies
- Syndromes in Children With Head & Neck Manifestations
- Pediatric Jaw Lesions
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 82: Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease
- Introduction
- Normal Fetal Circulation
- Role of Advanced Imaging
- Segmental Approach to Congenital Heart Disease
- Classification of Congenital Heart Disease
- Overall Approach to CHD
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 83: Pediatric Chest
- Introduction
- Congenital Thoracic Abnormalities
- Intrathoracic Neoplasms and Masses
- Neonatal Chest
- Lung Pathologies in the Older Child
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 84: Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract and Hepatobiliary System
- Normal Embryology
- Imaging Techniques
- Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Anomalies
- Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Anomalies
- Approach to Neonatal Bowel Obstruction
- Acute and Inflammatory Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Abdominal Wall Defects
- Disorders of Biliary System, Liver, and Pancreas
- Burkitt Lymphoma
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 85: Pediatric Genitourinary Tract
- Embryology
- Normal Anatomy and Anatomic Variants
- Diagnostic Procedures
- Developmental Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
- Abnormalities of Fusion
- Congenital Anomalies of the Pelvicalyceal System and Ureter
- Cystic Renal Diseases in Children
- Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases
- Congenital Lesions of The Urethra
- Congenital Scrotal Disorders
- The Acute Scrotum
- Renal Neoplasms in Children
- Disorders of Sex Development
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 86: Pediatric Musculoskeletal System
- Introduction
- Normal Pediatric Skeletal Anatomy and Development
- Upper Limb Disorders
- Pelvis and Lower Limb
- Disorders of the Axial Skeleton
- Multifocal Disorders: Infectious, Inflammatory, and Pseudoneoplastic
- Generalized Skeletal Disorders: Genomic and Chromosomal
- Generalized Skeletal Disorders: Metabolic
- Skeletal Findings in Haemoglobinopathies
- Nonaccidental Injury
- Bone Age Assessment in Children (Also See the Appendix of Bone Age Estimation)
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 87: Skeletal Trauma
- Introduction
- Terminology
- Associated Soft-Tissue Abnormalities
- Fracture Healing
- Evaluation of Skeletal Trauma
- Complications of Fracture
- Arterial Injury
- Joint Injuries
- Other Forms of Trauma
- Chronic Trauma to the Joints (Neuropathic Arthropathy)
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (Osteochondral Fractures)
- Salter-Harris Fractures
- Fractures at the Elbow
- Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis
- Major Trauma
- Pathological Fractures
- Suspected Physical Abuse
- Classic Metaphyseal Lesions
- Long Bone Fractures in Non-Ambulant Infants
- Spiral Fractures
- Rib Fractures
- Fracture Age
- Mimics of Physical Abuse
- Birth Injuries
- Upper Limb Fractures: the Shoulder and Upper Arm
- The Elbow
- The Wrist
- Carpal Fractures
- The Lower Limb
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 88: Neuro, Head, and Neck Trauma
- Introduction
- Intracranial Trauma
- Skull Including the Skull Base
- Temporal Bone Trauma
- Facial Trauma—Midface, Orbits, Nasoseptal, and Mandible
- Craniocervical Junction, Subaxial Cervical Spine, and Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma
- Fractures and Key Injury Patterns
- Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury (BCVI)
- Penetrating Neck Trauma
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 89: Trauma of the Torso
- Introduction
- Imaging of the Severely Injured Patient
- Thoracic Trauma
- Abdominal Trauma
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 90: Acute Neurological Emergencies
- Introduction
- Acute Onset Headache
- Comatose Patient
- Septic Patient
- Neurological Emergencies in the Pregnant/Postpartum Patient
- Acute Onset Cranial Nerve Deficit(s)
- Acute Spinal Cord Syndrome
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 91: Acute Chest
- Radiological Techniques
- Nontraumatic Chest Emergencies
- Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 92: Acute Abdomen
- Chest and Abdominal X-Rays (CXR and AXR)
- Hepatobiliary
- Gallbladder and Billiary System
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 93: Introduction to Interventional Radiology
- History
- Preprocedure Checklists
- Postprocedure Checklist
- Overall Contraindications
- Basics of Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology or Biopsy
- Basics of Aspiration
- Basics of Drainage Procedures
- Basics of Vascular Access
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 94: Abdominal Interventions
- Acute Cholecystitis
- Liver Abscess
- Hydatid Disease of Liver
- Liver Trauma
- Biliary Interventions in Obstructive Jaundice
- Percutaneous Stone Extraction Through T-Tube Track
- Introduction
- Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient
- Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
- Shunt Surveillance
- Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (BRTO)
- Introduction
- Locoregional Therapies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Conclusion [51]
- Introduction
- Indication and Timing of Intervention
- Percutaneous Radiological Drainage Procedure
- Infected Walled-Off Necrosis Drainage (Fig. 94.11)
- Minimally Invasive Necrosectomy
- Pancreatic Fistula
- Conclusion
- Percutaneous Gastrojejunostomy
- Percutaneous Jejunostomy
- Percutaneous Cecostomy
- Balloon Dilation of Gastrointestinal Stricture
- Metallic Stent Placement
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Relevant Anatomy
- Kidney Location
- Pelvicalyceal Anatomy
- Renal Vascular Anatomy
- Relation With Surrounding Structures
- Patient Preparation
- Percutaneous Nephrostomy
- Image Guidance
- General Technique
- Complications of Percutaneous Nephrostomy
- Specific Scenarios
- Transplant Kidney
- Horseshoe Kidney
- Nondilated Calyceal System
- Percutaneous Nephrostomy in Pediatric Patients
- Percutaneous Nephrostomy in Pregnant Patients
- Antegrade Ureteral Stenting
- Technique
- Complications of Antegrade Ureteral Stenting
- Balloon Dilation of Ureteric Stricture
- Percutaneous Drainage of Perinephric Abscess
- Percutaneous Renal Biopsy
- Technique
- Transjugular Renal Biopsy
- Technique
- Renal Aneurysm and Pseudoaneurysm
- Technique
- Renal Arterio-Venous Shunts
- Renal Tumor Embolization
- Technique
- Renal Tumor Ablation
- Technique
- Radiofrequency Ablation
- Microwave Ablation
- Cryoablation
- Laser Ablation
- High-Intensity Focused Ultrasonography
- Chemical Ablation
- Nonchemical Nonthermal Ablation: Irreversible Electroporation
- Postprocedural Follow-Up After Ablation
- Interventions in Transplant Kidneys
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Preprocedural Workup and Assessment
- Vascular Procedures
- Nonvascular Procedures
- Uterine Artery Embolization
- Role of Uterine Artery Embolization in Adenomyosis
- Role of Uterine Artery Embolization in PPH
- Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
- Fallopian Tube Recanalization
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 95: Aortic and Peripheral Vascular Interventions and Interventions in the Chest
- Normal Anatomy and Variants
- Spectrum of Acquired Aortic Pathologies Requiring Intervention
- Spectrum of Peripheral Arterial Disease and Natural History
- Diagnostic and Imaging Modalities
- Management Strategies
- Normal Anatomy
- Spectrum of Pathology and Their Management
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
- Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
- Pulmonary Artery Aneurysms and Pseudoaneurysms
- Percutaneous Retrieval of Foreign Body
- Normal Anatomy [89,90]
- Spectrum of Pathology and Indications of Interventions [91]
- Central Airway Obstruction
- Emphysematous Disease
- Asthma
- Bronchopleural Fistula
- Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- Sampling of Peritracheal Tissue
- Newer Advances and Works in Progress
- Embryology and Anatomy of theBronchial Arteries
- Bronchial Artery Embolization Technique [147–156]
- Outcomes
- Complications
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 96: Neurointervention
- Introduction
- Cerebral Angiography
- Cerebral Aneurysms
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Carotid Stenosis
- Arteriovenous Malformation
- Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
- Vein of Galen Malformation
- Venous and Lymphatic Malformation
- Tumors
- Head and Neck Hemorrhage
- Spinal Vascular Interventions
- Vertebroplasty and Vertebral Augmentation
- Future Directions
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 97: Musculoskeletal Interventional Radiology
- Introduction
- Basic Principles of Musculoskeletal Intervention
- Preparation for Musculoskeletal Interventional Procedures
- Range of Technique and Evidence
- Choice of Technique
- Practical Tips
- Individual Procedures
- Choice of Injectate
- Post-Procedural Care
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 98: Conventional Nuclear Medicine Imaging
- Introduction
- Musculoskeletal System
- Endocrine System
- Genitourinary System
- Pulmonary System
- Hepatobiliary System
- Neuroimaging
- Nuclear Cardiology
- Lymphoscintigraphy
- Miscellaneous Investigations
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Chapter 99: Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography
- Introduction
- Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose
- Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Oncology
- Nononcologic Uses of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography
- Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Centres of Ossification
- Index
- Edition: 8
- Published: June 30, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier India
- No. of pages: 2200
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9788131259610
- eBook ISBN: 9788131259641