UNIT I: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
CHAPTER 1: Functional Organization of the Human Body, and Control of the "Internal Environment" Cells as the Living Units of the Body
CHAPTER 2: The Cell and Its Functions
CHAPTER 3: Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
UNIT II: Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
CHAPTER 4: Transport of Substances Through the Cell Membrane
CHAPTER 5: Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
CHAPTER 6: Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
CHAPTER 7: Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: A. Neuromuscular Transmission and
B. Excitation-Contraction Coupling
CHAPTER 8: Contraction and Excitation of Smooth Muscle
UNIT III: The Heart
CHAPTER 9: Heart Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
CHAPTER 10: Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
CHAPTER 11: The Normal Electrocardiogram
CHAPTER 12: Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis
CHAPTER 13: Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
UNIT IV: The Circulation
CHAPTER 14: Overview of the Circulation; Medical Physics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
CHAPTER 15: Vascular Distensibility, and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
CHAPTER 16: The Microcirculation and the Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange,
Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph Flow
CHAPTER 17: Local Control of Blood Flow by the Tissues; and Humoral Regulation
CHAPTER 18: Nervous Regulation of the Circulation, and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
CHAPTER 19: Dominant Role of the Kidney in Long-Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure
and in Hypertension: The Integrated System for Pressure Control
CHAPTER 20: Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
CHAPTER 21: Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary
Circulation and Ischemic Heart Disease
CHAPTER 22: Cardiac Failure
CHAPTER 23: Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Dynamics of Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
CHAPTER 24: Circulatory Shock and Physiology of its Treatment
UNIT V: The Body Fluids and Kidneys
CHAPTER 25: The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids;
Interstitial Fluid and Edema
CHAPTER 26: Urine Formation by the Kidneys: I. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
CHAPTER 27: Urine Formation by the Kidneys: II. Tubular Processing of the Glomerular Filtrate
CHAPTER 28: Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration
CHAPTER 29: Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of
Renal Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
CHAPTER 30: Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
CHAPTER 31: Kidney Diseases and Diuretics
UNIT VI: Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Clotting
CHAPTER 32: Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
CHAPTER 33: Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-Macrophage System, and Inflammation
CHAPTER 34: Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
CHAPTER 35: Blood Groups; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ Transplantation
CHAPTER 36: Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
UNIT VII: Respiration
CHAPTER 37: Pulmonary Ventilation
CHAPTER 38: Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Edema; Pleural Fluid
CHAPTER 39: Physical Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the Respiratory Membrane
CHAPTER 40: Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood and Body Fluids
CHAPTER 41: Regulation of Respiration
CHAPTER 42: Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
UNIT VIII: Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
CHAPTER 43: Aviation, High-Altitude, and Space Physiology
CHAPTER 44: Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
UNIT IX: The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
CHAPTER 45: Organization of the Nervous System; Basic Functions of Synapses; “Transmitter Substances”
CHAPTER 46: Sensory Receptors; Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
CHAPTER 47: Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization; the Tactile and Position Senses
CHAPTER 48: Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
UNIT X: The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
CHAPTER 49: The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
CHAPTER 50: The Eye II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
CHAPTER 51: The Eye III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
CHAPTER 52: The Sense of Hearing
CHAPTER 53: The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
UNIT XI: The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
CHAPTER 54: Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord; The Cord Reflexes
CHAPTER 55: Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
CHAPTER 56: The Cerebellum, the Basal Ganglia, and Overall Motor Control
CHAPTER 57: The Cerebral Cortex; Intellectual Functions of the Brain; and Learning and Memory
CHAPTER 58: Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain—The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus
CHAPTER 59: States of Brain Activity—Sleep; Brain Waves; Epilepsy; Psychoses
CHAPTER 60: The Autonomic Nervous System; and the Adrenal Medulla
CHAPTER 61: Cerebral Blood Flow; the Cerebrospinal Fluid; and Brain Metabolism
UNIT XII: Gastrointestinal Physiology
CHAPTER 62: General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood Circulation
CHAPTER 63: Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
CHAPTER 64: Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
CHAPTER 65: Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
CHAPTER 66: Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
UNIT XIII: Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
CHAPTER 67: Metabolism of Carbohydrates, and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
CHAPTER 68: Lipid Metabolism
CHAPTER 69: Protein Metabolism
CHAPTER 70: The Liver as an Organ
CHAPTER 71: Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
CHAPTER 72: Energetics and Metabolic Rate
CHAPTER 73: Body Temperature, Temperature Regulation, and Fever
UNIT XIV: Endocrinology and Reproduction
CHAPTER 74: Introduction to Endocrinology
CHAPTER 75: The Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
CHAPTER 76: The Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
CHAPTER 77: The Adrenocortical Hormones
CHAPTER 78: Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
CHAPTER 79: Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, and Teeth
CHAPTER 80: Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
CHAPTER 81: Female Physiology Before Pregnancy; and the Female Hormones
CHAPTER 82: Pregnancy and Lactation
CHAPTER 83: Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
UNIT XV: Sports Physiology
CHAPTER 84: Sports Physiology
Index