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Textbook of Medical Physiology, 4th Edition

  • 4th Edition -
  • Latest edition
  • Author: G K Pal
  • Language: English

This book has been written for the Undergraduate Medical students as per the New Competency-based Curriculum. The efforts have been made to provide the concepts in all aspects of… Read more

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Description

This book has been written for the Undergraduate Medical students as per the New Competency-based Curriculum. The efforts have been made to provide the concepts in all aspects of physiology including the basic mechanisms, regulations and integration of body functions. All the topics are clinically restructured, which emphasizes the importance of that chapter in learning medicine.

Key features

  • Completely updated with advances in Physiology and Medicine
  • New Chapters and Topics are added to this Edition, as per New NMC Guidelines
  • Description of the text is fully structured with bulleted marks and point-wise explanations
  • Each chapter starts with Chapter Framework that highlights all important headings, subheadings as a brief overview of the topic with page numbering for each for readily referring the corresponding page
  • Learning objectives have been thoroughly revised to meet the NMC new CBME guidelines
  • More than 1500 schematic diagrams and flow charts are provided to explain the complex mechanisms in simplified ways
  • Topics have been made more applied by incorporating more than 1000 Application Boxes that highlight the applied concepts in physiology, and more clinically-oriented by providing Clinical Boxes on the pathophysiological aspects of disease processes and managements
  • Important points and concepts to remember have been highlighted as Special Notes provided in separate text boxes
  • Physiological basis of common disorders have been described as Applied and Clinical Physiology at the end of each topic
  • Important Questions for Examination and Multiple Choice Questions have been provided in the supplementary booklet

Table of contents

Table of Contents


SECTION I: General Physiology

1. Importance of Physiology in Medicine

2. Functional Organization of Human Body and Principles of Homeostasis

3. Cell and its Functions, Intercellular Connections, Physiology of Genetics, and Apoptosis

4. Transport Mechanisms Across Cell Membrane

5. Membrane Potentials

6. Body Fluids

SECTION II: Blood

7. Introduction to Blood and Plasma Proteins

8. Bone Marrow and Hemopoiesis

9. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes): Structure, Functions, Development (Erythropoiesis) and Destruction

10. Hemoglobins and Blood Indices

11. Pathophysiology of Anemia and Polycythemia

12. Pathophysiology of Jaundice

13. Blood Groups and Physiological Basis of Blood Transfusion

14. White Blood Cells (Leucocytes)

15. Physiology of Immunity

16. Platelets (Thrombocytes)

17. Blood Coagulation

SECTION III: Nerve and Muscle

18. Structure and Functions of Neuron, Nerve Potentials, and Propagation of Nerve Impulse

19. Classification and Properties of Nerve Fibers, Nerve Injury and Other Applied Aspects

20. Neuromuscular Transmission

21. Muscle: Structure, Functional Organization, Excitation–Contraction Coupling and Molecular Basis of Skeletal Muscle Contraction

22. Properties of Skeletal Muscle and Applied Aspects

23. Smooth Muscle: Functional Organization, Mechanism of Contraction, and Properties

SECTION IV: Autonomic Nervous System

24. Functional Organization and Functions of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Systems

25. Autonomic Dysfunctions, Autonomic Function Tests and Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability

SECTION V: Cardiovascular System

26. Functional Organization of Cardiovascular System

27. Functional Anatomy of Heart, Cardiac Muscle, and Cardiac Innervation

28. Properties of Cardiac Muscle

29. Electrophysiology of the Heart, and Origin and Propagation of Cardiac Impulse

30. Electrocardiogram

31. Cardiac Cycle

32. Cardiac Output

33. Heart Rate and Arterial Pulse

34. Principles of Hemodynamics

35. Arterial System and Venous System

36. Capillary Circulation, Lymphatic Circulation and Edema Formation

37. Regulation of Blood Pressure

38. Regulation of Local Blood Flow

39. Special Circulations

40. Fetal and Neonatal Circulation

41. Pathophysiology of Hypertension and Hypotension

42. Pathophysiology of Shock

43. Pathophysiology of Heart Failure

SECTION VI: Respiratory System

44. Functional Organization of Respiratory System

45. Mechanics of Breathing

46. Pulmonary Ventilation and Gas Exchange in Lungs

47. Pulmonary Circulation and Ventilation–Perfusion Ratio

48. Transport of Gases in Blood

49. Regulation of Respiration

50. Physiological Changes at High Altitude

51. Hypoxia, Cyanosis and Oxygen Therapy

52. Hazards of Deep Sea Diving and Effects of Increased Barometric Pressure

53. Respiration in Abnormal Conditions and Abnormal Respirations

54. Artificial Ventilation and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

55. Pulmonary Function Tests

SECTION VII: Gastrointestinal (GI) System

56. Functional Organization of GI System and Principles of GI Regulations

57. Gastrointestinal Hormones

58. General Principles of GI Secretion and Secretion of Saliva

59. Gastric Secretion

60. Pancreatic Secretion

61. Hepatobiliary System and Biliary Secretion

62. Intestinal Secretion and Secretion of Large Intestine

63. Introduction to GI Motility

64. Chewing, Deglutition and Esophageal Motility

65. Gastric Motility

66. Intestinal Motility and Motility of Colon, Rectum and Anal Canal

67. Principles of Digestion and Absorption

SECTION VIII: Endocrine Physiology

68. Introduction to Endocrinology

69. Mechanisms of Hormone Action

70. Hypothalamus and Hypothalamopituitary Axis

71. Anterior Pituitary

72. Posterior Pituitary

73. Thyroid Gland

74. Adrenal Cortex

75. Adrenal Medulla

76. Endocrine Pancreas, Blood Glucose Homeostasis and Diabetes

77. Calcium and Phosphate Metabolisms, Physiology of Bone and Parathyroid Glands

78. Pineal Gland, Thymus and Local Hormones

SECTION IX: Reproductive System

79. Sex Differentiation and Physiology of Puberty and Menopause

80. Male Reproductive System

81. Female Reproductive System

82. Physiology of Copulation

83. Physiology of Pregnancy and Parturition

84. Physiology of Breast Development and Lactation

85. Physiology of Contraception

SECTION X: Renal System

86. Introduction to Renal System and Functional Anatomy of Kidney

87. Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration

88. Tubular Functions

89. Concentration and Dilution of Urine

90. Water Excretion, Diuresis and Diuretics

91. Acidification of Urine

92. Kidney Function Tests and Pathophysiology of Renal Failure

93. Physiology of Micturition and Bladder Dysfunction

SECTION XI: Neurophysiology

94. Functional Organization of Nervous System

95. Synaptic Transmission in Central Nervous System

96. Introduction to Sensory System and Physiology of Receptors

97. Sensory Communication to Spinal Cord

98. Ascending Pathways

99. Physiology of Pain, Itch and Temperature, and Trigeminal System

100. Thalamus

101. Sensory Cortex

102. Applied Sensory Physiology

103. Introduction to Motor Physiology and Organization of Motor System

104. Muscle Spindle and Golgi Tendon Organ

105. Spinal Reflexes

106. Descending Pathways

107. Regulation of Posture and Movement

108. Basal Ganglia

109. Cerebellum

110. Vestibular Apparatus

111. Functions of Hypothalamus

112. Reticular Activating System, EEG, Physiology of Sleep and Brain Death

113. Limbic System

114. Physiology of Learning and Memory

115. Physiology of Language and Speech

116. Neocortex and Association Cortex

117. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Brain Barrier

SECTION XII: Special Senses

118. Functional Anatomy of Eye

119. Image Forming Mechanisms

120. Photoreceptor Mechanism

121. Visual Pathway and Visual Cortex

122. Visual Acuity, Visual Field, Light and Dark Adaptations and Visual Reflexes

123. Color Vision

124. Movements of the Eye

125. Functional Anatomy and Functions of the Ear

126. Auditory Pathways

127. Mechanisms of Hearing

128. Hearing Defects and Hearing Tests

129. Physiology of Smell

130. Physiology of Taste

SECTION XIII: Integrative Physiology

131. Structure and Functions of the Skin

132. Regulation of Body Temperature and Acclimatization

133. Physiology of Exercise and Sports Science

134. Aviation and Space Physiology

135. Principles of Acid–Base Homeostasis

136. Body Fluid Volume Homeostasis

137. Growth and Development, Physiology of Stress and Aging

138. Physiology of Nutrition and Obesity

139. Physiology of Yoga and Meditation
Normal Values
Bibliography
Index

Product details

  • Edition: 4
  • Latest edition
  • Published: December 21, 2021
  • Language: English