Technical Organic and Inorganic Fibres from Natural Resources

Technical Organic and Inorganic Fibres from Natural Resources focuses on recent advances in the synthesis, processing, characterization, and application of non-textile fibers. The book provides a general introduction to the uses of natural fibers in technical textile applications while also reviewing the latest technical methods for producing these high-performance materials. As the textile industry is focused on finding alternative green fibers with the aim of providing high quality products which are fully recyclable and biodegradable, natural fibers from renewable sources play an increasingly important role in the industry due to their unique properties and functionality.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
List of contributors
About the editor
Preface
Part 1: Introductory
Chapter 1. An overview of technical organic and inorganic fibres from natural resources
Abstract
1.1 Basics of organic and inorganic fibres and their primary areas of applications
1.2 Major non-textile application areas
1.3 Methods of manufacturing selected organic and inorganic fibres
1.4 Physics and chemistry of selected organic and inorganic fibres
1.5 The current state of progress in the research and development of organic and inorganic fibres and limitations
1.6 Conclusion
1.7 Future scope
References
Part 2: Technical organic fibres from natural resources
Chapter 2. Cellulose nanofibres: synthesis and applications
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Synthesis of cellulose nanofibres
2.3 Applications of cellulose nanofibres
2.4 Conclusion
2.5 Future prospective
References
Chapter 3. Chitin and chitosan fibres – synthesis, structure, and applications
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Chitin and chitosan
3.3 Functionalization of chitin and chitosan
3.4 Fibre formation
3.5 Applications of chitin and chitosan fibre
3.6 Conclusions
3.7 Future perspective
References
Chapter 4. Alginate fibres—synthesis, structure, and applications
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Features of alginate fibres
4.3 Synthesis of alginates
4.4 Chemical structure of alginate
4.5 Development of alginate-based hydrogels
4.6 Biodegradation of alginate and its hydrogels
4.7 Usage of alginate-based composites
4.8 Conclusion
4.9 Future outlook
References
Chapter 5. Dietary fibres – production, functions and benefits
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Natural sources of dietary fibres
5.3 Classification of dietary fibres
5.4 Physiological benefits of dietary fibres in human health
5.5 Production of dietary fibres
5.6 Conclusions
5.7 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 6. Soluble and insoluble fibres – health benefits, challenges, and risks
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Classification of dietary fibres with reported benefits on human health
6.3 The protective role of dietary fibres
6.4 Health benefits of dietary fibres intake
6.5 Dietary fibres processing
6.6 Conclusions
6.7 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 7. Collagen fibres for biomedical applications
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Collagen fibril
7.3 Applications of collagen fibrils
7.4 Conclusion
7.5 Future prospects
References
Chapter 8. Hollow fibre and hollow fibre membrane – production, structure, and applications
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Fundamental description of hollow fibre and hollow fibre membrane
8.3 Hollow fibre membrane synthesis
8.4 Advance application of hollow fibre
8.5 Conclusion
8.6 Challenges and prospects
References
Chapter 9. Electrospun nanofibres for electronic devices and their applications
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Effect of parameters on solution properties
9.3 Applications of electrospun nanofibre-based electronic devices
9.4 Limitation of electrospun fibre in its application in electronic devices
9.5 Conclusion
9.6 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 10. Fabrication of electrospun keratin-based nanofibres and their recent applications
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Keratin
10.3 Synthesis of keratin nanofibres
10.4 Electrospinning
10.5 Recent applications of keratin-based nanofibre
10.6 Conclusion
10.7 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 11. Nanofibres for medical and healthcare applications
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Medical and healthcare applications
11.3 Conclusion
11.4 Future perspectives
References
Part 3: Technical inorganic fibres
Chapter 12. Carbon fibres and carbon nanofibres—synthesis, structure, and advanced applications
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Preparation of carbon fibre and carbon nanofibre composites
12.3 Structural changes of carbon fibre during preparation
12.4 Advanced application of carbon fibre
12.5 Conclusion
12.6 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 13. Carbon nanotube fibres and yarns – synthesis, structure, and applications
Abstract
13.1 Introduction to carbon nanotube fibres
13.2 Carbon nanotube structure, alignment, and properties
13.3 Synthesis of carbon nanotube fibres
13.4 Fibre posttreatments and their impact on mechanical properties
13.5 Recent applications of carbon nanotube fibres in sensing devices
13.6 Conclusion
13.7 Further perspectives
References
Chapter 14. Graphene fibre – synthesis, structure, and advanced applications
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Strategies to fabricate graphene fibres from graphite
14.3 Graphene-based liquid crystalline
14.4 Fabrications of graphene fibre
14.5 Graphene fibre twist
14.6 Properties of graphene fibres
14.7 Applications of graphene fibres
14.8 Conclusion
14.9 Trends challenges
References
Chapter 15. Specialty optical fibres and cables – synthesis, structure, and applications
Abstract
15.1 Motivation and market overview
15.2 Synthesis of specialty optical fibres and cables
15.3 Materials structure of specialty optical fibres and applications
15.4 Speciality fibres for smart textiles and clothing
15.5 Conclusion
15.6 Future remarks
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 16. Optical fibres for smart photonic textiles
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 The Basics of optical fibres and optical fibre sensors
16.3 The types and materials of optical fibre for smart photonic textiles
16.4 Optical fibre material type for smart photonic textile
16.5 Fabrication techniques for smart photonic textiles
16.6 Integration of optical fibre for smart photonic textiles
16.7 Conclusion
16.8 Future outlook
References
Chapter 17. Glass fibres – production, structure, and applications
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Glass fibre(s) structure
17.3 Fibreglass production
17.4 Assemblage of glass fibres
17.5 Current challenges and the way forward
17.6 Conclusions
17.7 Future perspective
Acknowledgement
References
Chapter 18. Ceramic fibres – types, production, and applications
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Different types of ceramic fibres
18.3 Methods/techniques for manufacturing ceramic fibre
18.4 Chemistry and physics of ceramic fibres
18.5 Overview, production, and characteristic properties of ceramic fibre composites
18.6 Conventional and high-tech applications of ceramic fibres
18.7 Health hazards related to ceramic fibres
18.8 Conclusion
18.9 Recommendations and future perspectives
References
Chapter 19. Silicon-based optical fibres
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Fabrication processes
19.3 Silicon-based single-mode and multi-mode optical fibres
19.4 Silicon-based special optical fibres
19.5 Applications
19.6 Conclusion
19.7 Future prospective
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 20. Silicon carbide fibres – production, structure, and applications
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Structure of silicon carbide fibre
20.3 Production of silicon carbide fibres
20.4 Composites of silicon carbide fibres
20.5 Applications of silicon carbide fibres
20.6 Limitation
20.7 Conclusion
20.8 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 21. Basalt fibres and their applications in the automotive industry
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 The manufacturing process of basalt fibre
21.3 Properties of basalt fibre
21.4 Applications in automotive industries
21.5 Conclusion
21.6 Advantages and future-scope
References
Chapter 22. Metal and metal-coated fibres
Abstract
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Metal and metal-coated fibres
22.3 Synthesis/production processes of metal-coated fibres
22.4 Melt drag
22.5 Techniques of coating in coated fibres
22.6 Characterization of metal-coated fibres
22.7 Applications of metal-coated fibres
22.8 Environmental impact
22.9 Conclusion
22.10 Future research directions
References
Chapter 23. Asbestos fibres – adverse health and environmental effects and Environmental Protection Agency regulations
Abstract
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Production of asbestos
23.3 Properties and uses of asbestos fibre
23.4 Impacts of asbestos fibres on health
23.5 General advice for the population on asbestos usage
23.6 Impacts of asbestos fibre on the environment
23.7 Epidemiological studies on toxicity of asbestos fibres
23.8 Environmental Protection Agency regulations on the synthesis and application of asbestos
23.9 Conclusion
23.10 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 24. Inorganic fibres and their impact on health and environment
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Physicochemical properties of inorganic fibres
24.3 Applications of inorganic fibres
24.4 Nanoparticle-loaded composite nanofibres for diagnosis and cosmetic applications
24.5 Conclusion
24.6 Future scope
References
Part 4: Technical inorganic and organic composite applications
Chapter 25. Organic–inorganic hybrid composite fibres and applications
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Organic–inorganic hybrid fibre synthesis methods
25.3 Organic–inorganic hybrid fibre classification
25.4 Potential applications
25.5 Conclusion
25.6 Future perspectives
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 26. Cellulose-based composite fibres and advanced applications
Abstract
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Cellulose: chemistry and structure
26.3 Surface modification of cellulosic fibre
26.4 Cellulose-based various composites
26.5 Application of cellulose-based composite
26.6 Benefits of cellulose composites
26.7 Defects of cellulose composites
26.8 Conclusion
26.9 Challenges and future perspective
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 27. Applications of ceramic matrix composites
Abstract
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Reinforcements in ceramic matrix composites
27.3 Processing of ceramic matrix composites
27.4 Properties of ceramic matrix composites
27.5 Applications of ceramic matrix composites
27.6 Novel applications of ceramic matrix composites
27.7 Manufacturing methods, advantages, and applications of ceramic matrix nanocomposites
27.8 Conclusion
27.9 Future prospects
References
Chapter 28. Carbon fibre composites in marine applications
Abstract
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Carbon fibre and its composites
28.3 Fabrication methods for carbon fibre-based composites used in marine application
28.4 Marine application of carbon fibre-based composites
28.5 New developments in carbon fibres and their composites
28.6 Conclusion
28.7 Future outlook
References
Chapter 29. Glass fibre composites for aerospace and other applications
Abstract
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Requirement of materials for glass fibre composites
29.3 Technology for composite making
29.4 Characterization
29.5 Degradation of composites
29.6 Application of composites
29.7 Role of computers in the design and analysis of composites
29.8 Conclusion
29.9 Future scope
References
Index

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Technical Organic and Inorganic Fibres from Natural Resources

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Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal

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