Synthetic and Mineral Fibers, Their Composites and Applications

1st Edition - July 25, 2024
Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
Editors: Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Vinod Ayyappan, Gaurav Manik, Suchart Siengchin
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 6 2 3 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 6 2 4 - 5

Synthetic and Mineral Fibers, Their Composites and Applications reviews recent advances and technological developments in this important research field. The book provides an up-to-… Read more

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Synthetic and Mineral Fibers, Their Composites and Applications reviews recent advances and technological developments in this important research field. The book provides an up-to-date record of significant research findings and observations along with an update on current and future potential applications. The book provides vital information on recent advancements, modern processing technologies, manufacturing, and applications and summarizes lifecycle and performance parameters for these types of composites.

This book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers and materials scientists and engineers working in the development of polymer composite materials reinforced with synthetic and mineral fibers for applications in aerospace, medical, defense, automotive and construction sectors.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Acknowledgment
1. Synthetic and mineral fibers: fundamentals and composites applications
Abstract
Highlights
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Mineral and synthetic composites
1.3 Concluding remarks
References
2. Manufacturing advancements in synthetic fibers for composite technologies
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Synthetic fibers
2.3 Glass fibers
2.4 Carbon fibers
2.5 Aramid fibers
2.6 Manufacturing techniques of synthetic fibers
2.7 Recent advances in electrospinning technology for scaling up productivity
2.8 Conclusion
References
3. Aramid fiber, its composites and applications
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Chemical structure of aramid fibers
3.3 History
3.4 Fiber production
3.5 Properties
3.6 Aramid composites
3.7 Surface modification of aramids
3.8 Composites for ballistic protection
3.9 Aramid carbon composites
3.10 Aramid natural fiber composites
3.11 Aramid nanoclay composites
3.12 Aramid glass composites
3.13 Applications of aramid fiber
3.14 Conclusion
References
4. Nylon fiber: composites and applications
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of nylon
4.3 Nylon fiber synthesis
4.4 Nylon fiber composites
4.5 Fiber-reinforced concrete and construction material
4.6 Miscellaneous composites
4.7 Application
4.8 Conclusion
References
5. Polyolefin fiber: composites and applications
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Olefinic monomers
5.3 Processing methods
5.4 Polyolefin fibers
5.5 Polyethylene fiber
5.6 Polypropylene fiber
5.7 Polyolefin fiber-reinforced composites
5.8 Applications
5.9 Challenges, market trends, and perspectives of polyolefin fibers as reinforcement composite
5.10 Conclusions
References
6. Polyurethane fibers: composites and applications
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Polyurethane
6.3 Preparation and surface modification methods
6.4 Potential applications of polyurethane
6.5 Conclusion and future outlooks
References
7. Polyurethane fibers: energy-efficient solutions for building and textile industries
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Overview: phase change materials
7.3 Polyurethane: fundamentals and technological basics
7.4 Overview: polyurethane–phase change material
7.5 Conclusions and future direction
References
8. Polyester fiber: composites and it's applications
Abstract
8.1 Brief introduction
8.2 Polyester fiber production
8.3 Manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate
8.4 Manufacture of polybutylene terephthalate
8.5 Fiber production
8.6 Properties of polyester fibers
8.7 Recycling of polyester fibers
8.8 Properties of recycled polyethylene terephthalate composites
8.9 Applications of polyester peaked composites
8.10 Conclusions
References
9. Polyacrylonitrile fiber: composites and applications
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Polyacrylonitrile fiber composites
9.3 Types of polyacrylonitrile fiber composites
9.4 Fabrication methods
9.5 Manufacturing processes of polyacrylonitrile fiber
9.6 Applications
9.7 Conclusions
References
10. Carbon fiber: composites and applications
Abstract
Chapter highlights
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Overview of carbon fiber
10.3 Carbon fiber-reinforced composites
10.4 Applications of carbon fiber and its composites
10.5 Environmental and economic significance
10.6 Concluding remarks and future directions
References
11. Mineral wool: composites and applications
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Mineral wool composites
11.3 Manufacturing process
11.4 Applications of mineral wool
11.5 Recycling of mineral wool waste
11.6 Potential applications of recycled mineral wool
11.7 Conclusion
References
12. Basalt fiber: composites and applications
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Basalt fiber
12.3 Basalt fiber composites
12.4 Applications of basalt fibers
12.5 Conclusions
References
13. Alumina fibers: composites and applications
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Fabrication techniques of alumina fibers
13.3 Properties of commercially available alumina fibers
13.4 Alumina fiber composites
13.5 Applications of alumina fibers and their composites
13.6 Future prospects and challenges: alumina fibers and their composites
References
14. Boron nitride/carbide fibers: applications and composites
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Boron nitride fibers
14.3 Boron carbide fibers
14.4 Future trend
14.5 Conclusion
References
15. Silicon nitride/carbide fibers: applications and composites
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Silicon nitride fibers
15.3 Silicon carbide fibers
15.4 Future trend
15.5 Conclusion
References
16. Metallic fibers: applications and composites
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Categories of metallic fibers
16.3 Properties of metallic fibers
16.4 Composites
16.5 Fabrication techniques
16.6 Properties of composites
16.7 Examples of application
16.8 Conclusion
References
17. Hybrid synthetic fibers: composites and automotive applications
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Hybrid synthetic fibers and their composites
17.3 Automotive applications of hybrid synthetic fibers and their composites
17.4 Conclusion
References
18. Synthetic fibers and their composites for biomedical applications
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Fabrication of synthetic fiber composites
18.3 Properties of synthetic fiber composites
18.4 Biomedical applications of synthetic fiber composites
18.5 Conclusion
References
19. Hybrid synthetic/mineral fibers: composites and automotive applications
Abstract
19.1 Overview of hybrid composites
19.2 Synthetic/mineral fibers
19.3 Hybrid composites and automotive applications
19.4 Conclusion
References
20. Hybrid synthetic/mineral fibers and composites for biomedical applications
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Theranostic device
20.3 Intraradicular dentin
20.4 Wound healing
20.5 Bone assemblies
20.6 Microcapsule
20.7 Orthodontic
20.8 Foot orthosis
20.9 Orthopedic or dental implants
20.10 Protein surface imprint
20.11 Teeth implant
20.12 Artificial muscles
20.13 Uric acid sensing
20.14 Biocoating
20.15 Ankle foot orthosis
20.16 Biomedical lead wires
20.17 Osteogenesis
20.18 Dental prosthesis
20.19 Implant coating
20.20 Conclusion
References
21. Synthetic and mineral fibers composites for defense application
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Composites used in defense application
21.3 Aramid fiber
21.4 Carbon fiber
21.5 Glass fiber
21.6 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber
21.7 Polybenzoxazole
21.8 Polyamide
21.9 Basalt fibers
21.10 Conclusion
References
22. Life cycle assessment of synthetic fibers and their composites
Abstract
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Life cycle assessment
22.3 Life cycle assessment of synthetic fibers
22.4 Life cycle analysis of carbon fiber/glass fiber reinforced composites
22.5 Perspective and recommendations
22.6 Conclusion
References
23. Life cycle assessment of mineral fibers and their composites
Abstract
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Life cycle assessment methodology
23.3 Life cycle assessment of mineral fiber composites
23.4 Conclusion
References
24. Future scope of synthetic fibers and their composites
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Organic fibers based on natural polymers and their composites
24.3 Organic fibers based on synthetic polymers and their composites
24.4 Inorganic fibers and their composites
24.5 Multifiber components and their composites
24.6 Discussion
24.7 Conclusions
References
25. Industrial properties and advancements of synthetic and mineral fibers
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Mineral fibers
25.3 Synthetic fibers
25.4 Environmental impact
25.5 Conclusions
References
26. Development of nanophased synthetic fiber reinforced polymer composites: Prospects and Challenges
Abstract
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Synthetic fibers: types, properties, and applications
26.3 Limitations of synthetic fiber-reinforced polymer composites
26.4 Need for nanofiller utilization in fiber-reinforced polymer composites
26.5 Routes to enhance mechanical performance of synthetic fiber-reinforced polymer composites
26.6 Influence of nanofiller on mechanical and thermal behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer composites
26.7 Conclusion
References
27. Electrospinning process: fiber composition and applications
Abstract
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Introduction to electrospinning
27.3 Fiber composition in electrospinning
27.4 Applications of electrospun fibers
27.5 Challenges and future directions in electrospinning
27.6 Conclusion
References
28. Synergy effect of synthetic-mineral fibers in automobile brake friction composites
Abstract
28.1 Introduction to brake friction composites
28.2 Classification of ingredients
28.3 Manufacturing process involved in brake friction composites
28.4 Performance characteristics of brake friction composites
28.5 Synergy/hybridization of fibers in the friction composites
28.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
29. Life cycle assessment of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites
Abstract
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Experimental procedure
29.3 Results and discussion
29.4 Conclusion
References
Index

Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Dr. Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa is a Principal Research Scientist, Associate Professor, and Advisor at King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB). He holds a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering Science from Visvesvaraya Technological University, India, and completed postdoctoral research at KMUTNB. An Associate Editor for Heliyon (Elsevier) and Frontier Materials, he has reviewed for 200+ journals and edited 45 books. With 350+ publications and 25,000+ citations, he is among Stanford University’s Top 2% Scientists (2019–2022). His research focuses on natural fiber composites and advanced materials. He has received multiple international awards and patents.

Affiliations and expertise

Principal Research Scientist/Associate Professor , Natural Composites Research Group Lab, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand

Vinod Ayyappan

Vinod Ayyappan is a research fellow at Department of Materials and Production Engineering (MPE), The Sirindhorn International Thai – German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. He has published more than 20 articles in various articles in SCI and Scopus indexed Journals including Elsevier, Taylor & Francis, Springer, Sage etc. His current research areas include Additive manufacturing, Advanced material technology, Natural Fiber composites, and Polymer Composites.

Affiliations and expertise

Research fellow, Department of Materials and Production Engineering (MPE), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. The Sirindhorn International Thai – German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), North Bangkok, Thailand

Gaurav Manik

Prof. Gaurav Manik is currently serving as Associate Professor and Head of Department of Polymer and Process Engineering at IIT Roorkee. Prior to joining IITR, he has served extensively in industrial corporates (3M, Indo Gulf Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., Classic Stripes Pvt. Ltd.) and academia (BITS Pilani, BIET Jhansi). He has executed several research projects and supervised several research student projects. He has recorded amongst the highest average number of research publications consistently in the last few years. Among several awards received by him to disseminate professional knowledge and research, he has been awarded with the prestigious APAC level Tech-Forum Contribution Award at 3M.

Affiliations and expertise

Head of Department, Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR), Saharanpur Campus, Saharanpur, India

Suchart Siengchin

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Habil. Suchart Siengchin is President of King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB). He holds degrees in Mechanical Engineering, Polymer Technology, and Material Science from German universities and earned his Ph.D. from the University of Kaiserslautern. He completed postdoctoral research at Kaiserslautern and Purdue University. A full professor at KMUTNB, he has received multiple Outstanding Researcher Awards. His research focuses on polymer processing and composite materials. He has authored over 350 journal articles and edited 30 books. Recognized among the world’s top 2% scientists by Stanford University (2020–2024), he also serves as Editor-in-Chief of KMUTNB IJAST.

Affiliations and expertise

President, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand, Department of Materials and Production Engineering (MPE), The Sirindhorn International Thai – German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), Thailand

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Synthetic and Mineral Fibers, Their Composites and Applications

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