
Smart Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications
- 1st Edition - August 23, 2024
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editors: Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru, Azeez Olayiwola Idris, Sadanand Pandey, Peter Apata Olubambi
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 1 7 9 4 - 4
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 1 7 9 5 - 1
Smart nanomaterials are making their presence ever so noticeable in areas like environmental protection and remediation, as well as in many other fields of study. The in… Read more

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Request a sales quoteSmart nanomaterials are making their presence ever so noticeable in areas like environmental protection and remediation, as well as in many other fields of study. The international team of expert researchers behind Smart Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications aims to spotlight the latest, rapid developments in the design and manipulation of materials at the nanoscale and to concisely present information regarding their novel methods of utilization for the safeguard of the environment, while at the same time apprising readers of challenges encountered and anticipated prospects.
The volume illustrates state-of-the-art, actionable content, which is relevant and extremely valuable for those who want to apply this up-to-date knowledge in industry too.
- Offers fundamentals of smart nanomaterials, including characterization, design, and fabrication methods
- Includes advanced information on fine-tuning different morphologies of smart nanomaterials
- Features three case studies on real-life applications of smart nanomaterials
Academics and researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students of programs in materials science and engineering, microtechnology and nanoscience, biomaterials and biotechnology, (bio)chemistry, chemical engineering, and electrochemistry, environmental engineering for sustainability, environmental sciences, ecology and conservation
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Part I: Foundational advances
- Chapter 1 Introduction to smart nanomaterials for environmental remediation
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Current developments in smart nanomaterials
- 3 Innovative characterization techniques
- 4 New models in smart nanomaterials
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2 Introduction to environmental needs and requirements of smart nanomaterials
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Definition and classification of smart nanoparticles
- 3 Green synthesis of nanoparticle
- 4 Environmental benefits of smart nanomaterials
- 5 Environmental requirement of nanomaterials
- 6 Assessment of environmental risk induced by smart nanomaterials
- 7 The importance of conducting environmental risk assessment
- 8 Regulations and standards that govern uses of smart nanomaterials
- 9 Other applications of nanotechnology
- 10 Responsible use and disposal of smart nanomaterials
- 11 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3 Nanotechnology characterization: Emerging techniques for accurate and reliable nanostructural analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing measurement techniques for nanocharacterization
- 3 Combining existing techniques for more comprehensive characterization
- 4 Overview of the challenges and future prospects of nanocharacterization
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4 Measurements to address nanocharacterization challenges
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of nanostructured materials
- 3 Nanocharacterization techniques
- 4 Limitations and challenges of present technologies
- 5 Prospective future developments in novel techniques for nanomaterial characterization
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 5 Smart nanomaterials: Fundamentals, synthesis, and characterization
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction and historical background to nanotechnology and nanoscience
- 2 The nanos: Basic perception, standard terminologies, and their significance
- 3 Synthesis and fabrication method
- 4 Characterization of smart nanomaterials
- 5 Limitations and future prospects of SNMs
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Part II: Various environmental applications
- Chapter 6 Newer preparation methods relating to smart nanomaterial solutions and environmental science
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Properties of nanomaterials
- 3 Strategies for the synthesis of nanomaterials
- 4 Green approaches for preparing nanomaterials
- 5 General approaches to smart nanomaterial synthesis
- 6 Scale-up techniques and approaches
- 7 Applications of nanomaterials in the environment
- 8 Challenges in the synthesis and applications of nanomaterials
- 9 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7 Mitigating environmental challenges in manufacturing industries via electrochemical processes toward climate sustainability
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Environmental pollution in manufacturing industries
- 3 Electroreduction of toxic gases to petrochemicals
- 4 Electrochemical treatment of wastes
- 5 Technology for clean energy production and conversion
- 6 Industrial decarbonization via electrosynthesis
- 7 Summary and outlook for future studies
- References
- Chapter 8 Synthesis of various analogues of carbon nanomaterials
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Types and classifications of nanomaterials
- 3 Characterization of the various analogues of carbon nanomaterials
- 4 Synthesis of analogues of CNTs
- 5 Synthesis of analogues of graphene
- 6 Applications of analogues of carbon nanomaterials
- 7 Challenges of the various synthesis methods
- 8 Summary and future perspective
- References
- Chapter 9 Eco-friendly synthesis of analogues of nanomaterials and selection of the right nanomaterials for environmental applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Environmental application of nanomaterials
- 3 Synthesis of analogue nanomaterials
- 4 Biosynthesis of analogue nanomaterial
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10 Intelligent nanomaterials for electrochemical detection of heavy metals
- Abstract
- 1 Heavy metal ion (HMI) pollution
- 2 Detection of HMIs—Different methods
- 3 Electrochemical methods for the detection of HMIs
- 4 Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for HMI detection
- 5 Fabrication of different types of nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for HMI detection
- 6 Application of nanomaterials for electrochemical detection of HMIs
- 7 Conclusions and future outlook
- References
- Chapter 11 Quantification of toxic organic pollutants by electrochemical methods
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Pollutants
- 3 Organic pollutants
- 4 Electrochemical techniques
- 5 Electrochemical detection and quantification of toxic organic pollutants
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 12 Nanomaterials for sensing pharmaceuticals
- Abstract
- 1 Nanomaterials as sensors
- 2 Nanomaterials for sensing pharmaceuticals—Need and advantages
- 3 Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors
- 4 Nanomaterial-based biosensors
- 5 Engineered nanomaterials for pharmaceutical analysis
- 6 Application of nanomaterials for sensing pharmaceuticals in water
- 7 Application of nanomaterials for sensing pharmaceuticals in biomedical and diagnostics
- 8 Application of nanomaterials for sensing pharmaceuticals in food safety
- 9 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13 Advanced nanomaterials as noble catalysts for environmental applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Distinctive features of NMNs
- 3 Catalytic applications in environmental remediation
- 4 Conclusion and outlook
- References
- Chapter 14 Solar light-responsive nanomaterials for the photo-electrocatalytic degradation of stubborn pollutants
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Principles and applications
- 3 Challenges with conventional treatment methods
- 4 Design and synthesis process of photo-electrocatalytic materials
- 5 Key factors affecting photo-electrocatalytic oxidation efficiency
- 6 Destruction of pollutants by PEC
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Part III: Water and wastewater treatment
- Chapter 15 Water and wastewater treatment in developed and developing countries: Present experience and future plans
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Water pollutants
- 3 Population growth and portable drinking water
- 4 Wastewater treatment
- 5 Wastewater treatment methodologies
- 6 Toward a smart water and wastewater treatment future
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 16 Application of nanomaterials as remediation solutions in wastewater treatment
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Waste valorization toward circular economy and sustainable development
- 3 Nanomaterials for environmentally friendly wastewater treatment
- 4 Recent advances in the application of nanomaterial for removal of pollutants in water and wastewater
- 5 Existing limitations of green nanomaterials in wastewater treatment
- 6 Future direction and opportunities in applications of nanomaterials as remediation solutions in wastewater treatment
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 17 Detection of pharmaceutical pollutants in wastewater
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of wastewater sample preparation for detection
- 3 Pharmaceutical contaminants
- 4 Environmental and health impacts of pharmaceutical pollutants
- 5 Mitigative measures of pharmaceutical pollution
- 6 Regulatory and policy guidelines
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 18 Fabrication and characterization of nanostructures from waste polymers for water and wastewater treatment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The nature of nanostructures
- 3 Nanostructured material fabrication techniques
- 4 Production of nanostructured materials from polymer wastes
- 5 Characterization of nanostructured materials produced from waste polymer
- 6 Nanostructured material applications in water and wastewater treatment
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 19 Fabrication and characterization of mixed matrix membranes obtained from plastic waste-derived carbon nanotubes for wastewater treatment
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 20 Nano-enhanced filters/membranes: Preparation, properties, and application for wastewater purification
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Categories of NMs employed in NEMs
- 3 Classifications of NEMs
- 4 Nano-enhanced polymer membranes
- 5 Preparation of NEMs
- 6 Applications of NEMs in water purification
- 7 Challenges and future outlooks
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 21 Transport, fate, and detection of personal care products (PCPs) in the environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Challenges of personal care products: A comprehensive analysis
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 22 Biopolymer-based hydrogel nanocomposites for water remediation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Biopolymeric hydrogels
- 3 Hydrogel nanocomposites
- 4 Conclusion and future perspective
- References
- Chapter 23 Nature-based solutions: Opportunities and challenges for water treatment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Trends with nature-based solutions and water resources management
- 3 Nature-based solution and water quality
- 4 NBS opportunities for water treatment and quality
- 5 NBS challenges in water treatment
- 6 Nature-based solution case studies, methods, and application
- 7 Integrative approach
- 8 Recommendations for the future
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 24 A global review of heavy metal pollutants detected in waterways (marine, brackish, and fresh) using innovative artificial mussel (AM) technology
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Artificial Mussel (AM) technology
- 3 Heavy metals detected in global waterways (marine, brackish, and freshwater) using innovative AM technology
- 4 Heavy metals pollution “hot spots” identification using AM
- 5 Achievements with AM technology in different countries
- 6 Risks of detected heavy metals
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Part IV: Impact and future outlook of smart nanomaterials
- Chapter 25-Case Study 1 Case studies of specific applications of smart nanomaterials for wastewater purification in South Africa
- Abstract
- 1 The national nanotechnology strategy
- 2 Antifouling and antibacterial β-cyclodextrin decorated graphene oxide/polyamide thin-film nanocomposite reverse osmosis membranes for desalination applications
- 3 Chitosan-based nanocomposites for denitrification of water
- 4 Electrospun and functionalized PVDF/PAN composite for the removal of trace metals in contaminated water
- References
- Further readings
- Chapter 25-Case Study 2 Case studies of specific applications of smart nanomaterials for wastewater purification in Australia
- Abstract
- 1 Fabrication of biochar-based hybrid Ag nanocomposite from algal biomass waste for toxic dye-laden wastewater treatment
- 2 Synthesis and characterization of novel titania-impregnated kaolinite nano-photocatalyst
- 3 Development of a pilot fluidized bed reactor system with a formulated clay-lime mixture for continuous removal of chemical pollutants from wastewater
- 4 An adsorption-photocatalysis hybrid process using multifunctional nanoporous materials for wastewater reclamation
- References
- Chapter 25-Case Study 3 Case studies of specific applications of smart nanomaterials for wastewater purification in Nigeria
- Abstract
- 1 Objective
- 2 Scope
- 3 Audience
- 4 Rationale
- 5 Expected results and deliverables
- 6 Safety considerations
- 7 Study workflow
- 8 Challenges and solutions
- 9 Results
- 10 Learning and knowledge outcomes
- References
- Chapter 26 Smart boron nitride nanomaterial systems for wastewater treatment studies
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Classification
- 3 Properties of BN nanomaterials
- 4 Synthesis techniques
- 5 Functionalization of BN nanomaterial systems
- 6 Applications
- 7 Challenges and future perspectives
- 8 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 27 Development of smart nanomaterials from tea waste and their applications: Recent advances, challenges, and perspectives
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Tea, tea manufacturing, tea manufacturing waste, and spent tea waste
- 3 Development of smart nanomaterials from tea waste and their applications
- 4 Challenges and future outlook
- 5 Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 28 Smart nanomaterials with synergistic effects by utilizing heterojunctions on different dimensional scales
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Types of heterojunctions
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 29 Environmental impact, potential risks, and sensitivity assessment for examining exposure routes of smart nanomaterials
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of environmental impact
- 3 General potential risks associated with smart nanomaterials
- 4 Safety precautions and procedures for handling smart nanomaterials
- 5 Sensitivity assessment of organisms to smart nanomaterials
- 6 Conclusion and future direction of works
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 30 Challenges and future prospects of smart nanomaterials for environmental remediation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Types of smart nanomaterials for environmental remediation
- 3 Challenges of smart nanomaterials for environmental remediation
- 4 Future directions of smart nanomaterials for environmental remediation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: August 23, 2024
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 826
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780443217944
- eBook ISBN: 9780443217951
OA
Olusola Olaitan Ayeleru
Dr. O.O. Ayeleru is a SEnior Research Fellow at the Centre for Nanoengineering and Advanced Material, Department of Engineering Metallurgy, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He obtained his B.Eng. degree in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria, and MTech. and PhD degrees from the University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. His field of research is in the Advanced Materials Synthesis, Municipal Solid Waste Management, Soft-Computing Applications, Fruit and Vegetable Research, Water and Wastewater Treatment, Electrical Energy Consumption and Renewable Energy Research. He was part of the team who developed a Feasibility Study Report on Biomethane Generation from Municipal Organic Solid Waste for the City of Johannesburg in 2016 and is a co-innovator of a patented innovation (filed in South Africa).
AI
Azeez Olayiwola Idris
SP
Sadanand Pandey
Sadanand Pandey is a Professor in the School of Bioengineering and Food Technology at Shoolini University. He brings over 12 years of expertise to the field of Materials Science, specialising in organic-inorganic nanocomposites with applications in water purification, nanosensors, energy, and biomedicine. He completed his PhD at the University of Allahabad and then became a UGC-Kothari fellow at the prestigious Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He continued his academic journey with international experiences, including a research professorship at Yeungnam University in South Korea from 2019 to 2023. He also had a stint at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, from 2014 to 2018. Throughout his career, he received prestigious fellowships, including the DST/NRF Innovation Fellowship in South Africa, Dr Kothari's Postdoctoral Fellowship in India, and JRF and SRF fellowships from DST, India. He contributed significantly to research projects funded by the National Research Foundation (NRF) and the Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion (KIMST) in South Korea. His primary research areas include polymer science, nanotechnology, and nanocomposites, composite materials, and surface modification. His recent work has explored hydrogels for applications in nutrient recovery, controlled drug delivery, water purification, and biomedicine. He has also delved into the development of photocatalysts with implications for nanotechnology, energy research, and environmental science. Prof. Pandey has authored more than 250 publications in peer-reviewed journals and international conferences. His scholarly contributions have garnered more than 9000 citations on Google Scholar in the past five years. Additionally, he is a guest editor for various scientific journals, including Materials Letters, Frontier in Chemistry, Biosensors, Chemosensors, Water, Materials, Molecules, and Polymers. He is an active member of scientific communities, including The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), the American Chemical Society, the Indian Science Congress Association (ISC), and the Materials Research Society of India (MRSI). He has received the Young Scientist award at the Indian Science Congress in India and has been recognised among the top 2% of scientists worldwide for year (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 & 2023) in subject-wise analyses conducted by Stanford University. He has also authored more than 20 book chapters on advanced materials and technology for esteemed publishers in the USA. He has presented at numerous domestic and international conferences. Pandey has reviewed over 2000 articles while serving as a reviewer for over 300 internationally renowned scientific journals and research foundations.
PO
Peter Apata Olubambi
Professor Peter Olubambi obtained BEng (Hons), MEng and PhD in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. He is a Professor of Materials Engineering and is presently the Director of the Centre for Nanoengineering and Advanced Materials, as well as the Head of the School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering at the University of Johannesburg (UJ). His research activities focus on three key and interrelated fields of advanced materials processing; Powder Metallurgy, Nanomechanics and Tribocorrosion. His research efforts centered on the utilization of innovative powder metallurgical techniques for developing nanoengineered materials for automotive, aerospace, microelectronics, mines, energy storage, chemical and allied industries as well as for biomedical applications. He is a vibrant scholar and an NRF-rated researcher (C2). Through the various funding he has attracted, he has established a hi-tech powder metallurgy research laboratory at the Tshwane University of Technology, and the laboratories for Nanoengineering and Advanced Materials Research at UJ. He is an editorial board member of two international journals, a reviewer to many high impact factor journals, and has served as an organizing committee member to many local and international conferences. Over the past 10 years, he has graduated 36 master’s students, 22 doctoral students, and mentored six postdoctoral research fellows; 16 of these young, multicultural, and multinational persons currently hold academic positions as lecturers, senior lecturers, and associate professors within the South African HEI sector and outside South Africa. Prof Olubambi is currently supervising and co-supervising 21 doctoral students, 19 master’s students and mentoring 11 postdoctoral research fellows.