Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention
- 1st Edition - January 14, 2020
- Latest edition
- Editors: Sudip Paul, Dinesh Bhatia
- Language: English
Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention focuses on the advancement in healthcare technology to improve human health at all levels using smart technologies. It covers… Read more
Description
Description
Smart Healthcare for Disease Diagnosis and Prevention focuses on the advancement in healthcare technology to improve human health at all levels using smart technologies. It covers all necessary topics from basic concepts (such as signal and image processing) to advanced knowledge on topics such as tissue engineering, virtual and intelligent instrumentation (or VLSI) and Embedded Systems. This book can be used to guide students and young researchers, providing basic knowledge on signal/image processing and smart technologies. Users will find a perfect blend of the interdisciplinary approach to biomedical engineering.
The book considers many technical concepts, emerging technologies, real-world healthcare applications, and many other technical, multidisciplinary notions in the same content. Finally, it systemically introduces the technologies and devices for healthcare objects and targets disease diagnosis and prevention in different views.
Key features
Key features
- Discusses how new advanced technologies are used in real healthcare applications to improve patient safety
- Explores how medical data such as signals and images can be used in diagnosis
- Covers how wireless communications devices, such as sensor networks, RFID, wireless body area network, and wearable sensors are used in the medical environment
Readership
Readership
Smart healthcare for disease diagnosis and prevention focuses on the advancement in healthcare technology to improve human health at all levels
Table of contents
Table of contents
1. A very short story for a new future 1
Lucas Gabriel Souza Nasta, Lucas Paglioni Pataro Faria and Thiago Ferreira Mares
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Methodology 1
1.3 Results 3
1.4 Discuss and conclusion 4
Further reading 5
2. Design and development of command prompt assist device for locked
in syndrome patients 7
K. Arun Kumar, P.G. Pavithran and S. Bagyaraj
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Methodology 7
2.3 Implementation 8
2.4 Results and discussions 10
2.5 Conclusion 12
Further reading 12
3. Stem cell factor induces mast cell degranulation and proliferation
independent of CD81 receptor 15
Maheswaran Mani
3.1 Introduction 15
3.2 Methods 15
3.3 Flowcytometry 16
3.4 Tryptase degranulation assay 16
3.5 Thymidine incorporation 16
3.6 Results 16
3.7 SCF induces mast cell degranulation independent of CD81 18
3.8 SCF induces mast cell proliferation independent of CD81 18
3.9 Discussion 18
Acknowledgment 19
References 19
4. Triply periodic minimal surface porous implants to reconstruct bone defects 21
Rati Verma, Nishant Kumar Singh, Sanjay Kumar Rai and Shekhar Kumta
4.1 Introduction 21
4.2 Materials and method 22
4.3 Preparing the gyroid for FEA 23
4.4 Results 24
4.5 Discussion 26
References 27
5. Preparation and characterization of gold nanoparticles conjugated insulin 29
Chayanika Devi, Pankaj Kalita, Devashis Choudhury and Manash Barthakur
5.1 Introduction 29
5.2 Materials and methods 29
5.3 Zeta potential studies 30
5.4 Conclusion 32
Acknowledgment 32
References 32
6. Application of machine learning for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease 33
Sudip Paul and Amitava Datta
6.1 Introduction 33
6.2 Literature review 34
6.3 Convectional diagnosis are inefficient and costly 35
6.4 Effectiveness of machine learning technique for Parkinson detection 35
6.5 Discussion 37
6.6 Importance of machine learning for early detection 38
6.7 Recommendation 39
6.8 Conclusion 39
Acknowledgment 40
References 40
7. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability during internally and
externally operative attention 43
Mukesh Kumar, Dilbag Singh and K.K. Deepak
7.1 Introduction 43
7.2 Materials and methods 44
7.3 Analysis 46
7.4 Result and discussion 46
7.5 Conclusion 48
References 48
8. Investigation of heart rate variability with the help of Welch periodogram
in Indian young adults based on body physique 51
Vishwajeet, Dilbag Singh and K.K. Deepak
8.1 Introduction 51
8.2 Materials and methods 53
8.3 Results and discussion 54
8.4 Conclusion 56
References 56
9. An insight into Parkinson’s disease: researches and its complexities 59
Angana Saikia, Masaraf Hussain, Amit Ranjan Barua and Sudip Paul
9.1 Overview 59
9.2 Advancing researches in Parkinson’s disease 63
9.3 Role of neurotransmitters in Parkinson’s disease 72
9.4 Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease 73
9.5 Clinical interventions of PD 75
9.6 Summary 77
References 77
Further reading 80
10. Investigation into the occupational ride comfort due to exposure of whole
body vibration 81
Amandeep Singh, Lakhwinder Pal Singh, Harwinder Singh and Sarbjit Singh
10.1 Introduction 81
10.2 General details 82
10.3 Measurement devices/equipments 83
10.4 Experimental design and data analysis 83
10.5 Conclusions 87
Acknowledgment 87
References 87
11. Fuzzy entropy based seizure detection algorithms for EEG data analysis 89
Geetika Srivastava, Alpika Tripathi and P.K. Maurya
11.1 Introduction 89
11.2 Materials & methods 92
11.3 Results 95
11.4 Conclusion 100
Acknowledgment 100
References 100
12. Low-cost ultrasonic-based shoe for visually impaired people 103
Shyamal Mandal and Adarsha B. Chandran
12.1 Introduction 103
12.2 Description of components 104
12.3 Light dependent resistor 106
12.4 Working principle of light dependent resistor 106
12.5 Buzzer 107
12.6 Working principal 109
12.7 Circuit diagram 109
12.8 Conclusion 113
References 113
13. Design of array multiplier circuit using reversible logic approach with
optimized performance parameters 115
Vandana Shukla, O.P. Singh, G.R. Mishra and R.K. Tiwari
13.1 Introduction 115
13.2 Array multiplier design 116
13.3 Reversible logic basics 116
13.4 Proposed reversible array multiplier 118
13.5 Result and analysis 120
13.6 Conclusion 122
References 122
14. Smart diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias using optimal feature rank score
algorithm for solar based energy storage ECG acquisition system 125
Maheswari Lakshmanan, Hemalatha Karnan and Sivakumaran Natarajan
14.1 Introduction 125
14.2 System description 128
14.3 Solar system with energy storage device 128
14.4 ECG acquisition system 130
14.5 ECG-acquisition and pre-processing 131
14.6 Feature extraction techniques 131
14.7 Feature selection using region feature ranking score algorithm 132
14.8 Result and discussion 132
14.9 Conclusion 137
References 138
Further reading 139
15. Therapeutic approach in cerebral palsy treatment and management:
outcomes and benefits 141
Vinay Kumar Pandey and Sudip Paul
15.1 Introduction 141
15.2 Co-occurrence of associated problems with CP 142
15.3 Approaches in treatment and management of CP 144
References 150
16. Magnetic nanoparticles mediated cancer hyperthermia 153
Shorif Ahmed, Bablu Lal Rajak, Manashjit Gogoi and Haladhar Dev Sarma
Abbreviations 153
16.1 Introduction 154
16.2 Overview of cancer treatment 155
16.3 Magnetic nanoparticles in hyperthermia 156
16.4 Mechanism of heat dissipation by magnetic nanoparticles 157
16.5 Mathematic model for determination of body heat 161
16.6 Different magnetic nanostructures in hyperthermia 161
16.7 Current status of hyperthermia and combination therapy 166
16.8 Challenges and future prospect 169
16.9 Conclusion 170
References 171
Further reading 173
17. Bone cancer detection using machine learning techniques 175
Deepshikha Shrivastava, Sugata Sanyal, Arnab Kumar Maji and Debdatta Kandar
17.1 Introduction 175
17.2 Machine learning techniques for cancer classification 176
17.3 Machine learning techniques for bone cancer detection 178
17.4 Conclusion 180
References 181
Further reading 182
18. Introduction to physiology 185
Rituparna Barooah
18.1 What is physiology? 185
18.2 Organization of human physiology 186
18.3 Knowledge of physiology is essential for the practice of medicine 188
18.4 Today’s physiology is tomorrow’s medicine-William Osler 189
18.5 History of physiological sciences 190
18.6 Conclusion 192
References 192
Further reading 192
19. Basic overview of human physiology 193
Atul Srivastava, Mrinalini Kumari, Dinesh Prasad Gond and Subhashini
19.1 Introduction 193
19.2 Integumentary system 195
19.3 Musculoskeletal system 196
19.4 Digestive system 197
19.5 Respiratory system 198
19.6 Circulatory system 200
19.7 Nervous system 202
19.8 Endocrine system 204
19.9 Reproductive system 206
19.10 Excretory system 209
19.11 Immune system 210
Conclusion 211
References 211
20. Smart healthcare with sensors and wireless body area networking 213
S. Kumaravel
20.1 Relevance and introduction 213
20.2 Smart health care (WBAN) in acute medical care 215
20.3 A soft ware based flowchart for monitoring tasks in emergency room 216
20.4 Smart health care (WBAN) when an ill patient being transported 216
20.5 Smart health care (WBAN) in psychiatry 217
20.6 Smart health care (WBAN) in infertility 218
20.7 Smart health care (WBAN) in orthopedics 219
20.8 Smart health care (WBAN) in internal medicine 220
20.9 Smart health care (WBAN) in ear-nose-throat care and respiratory medicine 220
20.10 Smart health care (WBAN) in cardiology 221
20.11 Smart health care (WBAN) in anesthesia 221
20.12 Smart health care (WBAN) in neurology and geriatrics 222
20.13 Smart health care (WBAN) in ophthalmology 223
20.14 Smart health care (WBAN) in urology and sexual dysfunction 223
20.15 Smart health care (WBAN) in other special situations 224
References 225
21. Muscular load compensation patterns in patients with knee osteo-arthritis 229
Dinesh Bhatia
21.1 Introduction 229
21.2 Methodology 230
21.3 Results and discussion 233
21.4 Conclusion 236
21.5 Limitations and future scope 236
Acknowledgments 236
References 236
Index 239
Product details
Product details
- Edition: 1
- Latest edition
- Published: January 14, 2020
- Language: English
About the editors
About the editors
SP
Sudip Paul
Dr. Sudip Paul presently holds the position of Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India. He conducted his post-doctoral research at the School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, under the Biotechnology Overseas Associateship scheme for scientists from the North-Eastern States of India (2017-18), supported by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. He obtained his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, specializing in Electrophysiology and brain signal analysis. He organized numerous workshops and conferences, notably the 40th Indian Academy of Neuroscience Annual Meeting in 2022, the IEEE Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation in 2020 and 2021, the IRBO/APRC Associate School in 2017, the IBRO Global Engagement in 2021, the IBRO Meeting in 2021, and the 29th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neurochemistry, India in 2015. Dr. Sudip has published about 60 publications in international and national journals, as well as over 50 conference papers across several international and national platforms. He possesses 7 granted patents and 6 granted copyrights. He has finalized 20 book projects as an editor or author with Springer Nature, Elsevier, IGI Global, and others. Dr. Sudip is a Senior Member of IEEE and belongs to various societies and professional organizations, including IAN, IEEE-EMBS, APSN, ISN, and IBRO. He was honored with numerous accolades, notably the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) traveling fellowship, the Young Investigator Award, the IBRO Travel Award, and the ISN Travel Award. Dr. Sudip also imparted his expertise to other international publications as a member of the editorial board and as a reviewer. He has showcased his research achievements in several nations, including the USA, Greece, France, South Africa, and Australia.
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