Shape Memory Alloy Engineering

For Aerospace, Structural, and Biomedical Applications

2nd Edition - January 13, 2021
Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
Editors: Antonio Concilio, Vincenza Antonucci, Ferdinando Auricchio, Leonardo Lecce, Elio Sacco
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 2 6 4 - 1
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 2 6 7 - 2

Shape Memory Alloy Engineering: For Aerospace, Structural and Biomedical Applications, Second Edition embraces new advancements in materials, systems and applications introd… Read more

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Shape Memory Alloy Engineering: For Aerospace, Structural and Biomedical Applications, Second Edition embraces new advancements in materials, systems and applications introduced since the first edition. Readers will gain an understanding of the intrinsic properties of SMAs and their characteristic state diagrams. Sections address modeling and design process aspects, explore recent applications, and discuss research activities aimed at making new devices for innovative implementations. The book discusses both the potential of these fascinating materials, their limitations in everyday life, and tactics on how to overcome some limitations in order to achieve proper design of useful SMA mechanisms.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
About the editors in chief
About the section editors
About the contributors
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
Section 1. Introduction
Section 1. Introduction
Chapter 1. Historical background and future perspectives
1.1. Shape memory alloys
1.2. List of acronyms
1.3. Gold-based alloys
1.4. Nitinol
1.5. Copper-based alloys
1.6. Iron-based alloys
1.7. Shape memory alloy community
1.8. Future perspectives
1.9. Summary tables
Chapter 2. Latest attainments
2.1. Introduction
2.2. List of symbols and acronyms
2.3. Application and production technologies
2.4. Technological process
2.5. Improvement of shape memory alloy properties
2.6. Overview on modeling
2.7. Conclusions
Chapter 3. Standards for shape memory alloy applications
3.1. Introduction
3.2. List of symbols
3.3. International market interest and concern
3.4. American Society for Testing and Materials Standards
3.5. Complementary recommendations
3.6. Conclusions
Section 2. Material
Section 2. Material
Chapter 4. Phenomenology of shape memory alloys
4.1. Introduction
4.2. General characteristics and martensitic transformations
4.3. Functional properties of shape memory alloys
4.4. Porous NiTi
4.5. Magnetic shape memory alloys
4.6. Conclusion
Chapter 5. Experimental characterization of shape memory alloys
5.1. Introduction
5.2. List of symbols
5.3. Calorimetric investigations
5.4. Thermomechanical characterization
5.5. Complete experimental characterization of thermal and mechanical properties
5.6. Electrical resistance measurements
5.7. Morphology characterization techniques
5.8. Conclusion
Chapter 6. Manufacturing of shape memory alloys
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Melting process of shape memory alloys
6.3. Traditional working process of shape memory alloy materials
6.4. Technologies for preparing shape memory alloy products
6.5. Thermomechanical process to optimize the functional properties of shape memory alloys
6.6. Additive manufacturing
6.7. Ecocompatibility of shape memory alloys
Chapter 7. Fatigue and fracture
7.1. Introduction
7.2. List of symbols
7.3. Functional fatigue
7.4. Structural fatigue
7.5. Crack formation and propagation mechanisms
7.6. Conclusions
Section 3. Modelling
Section 3. Modelling
Chapter 8. 1D SMA models
8.1. Introduction
8.2. List of symbols
8.3. Simple nonkinetic models
8.4. Advanced models with training effect
8.5. Conclusions
Chapter 9. SMA constitutive modeling and analysis of plates and composite laminates
9.1. Introduction
9.2. List of symbols
9.3. Three-dimensional phenomenological constitutive model for shape memory alloys
9.4. Plate and laminate models for shape memory alloy applications
9.5. Numerical results
9.6. Conclusions
Chapter 10. Advanced constitutive modeling
10.1. Introduction
10.2. List of symbols
10.3. Three-dimensional macroscopic modeling with internal variables
10.4. Conclusions
Chapter 11. SMAs in commercial codes
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Superelastic shape memory alloys within SIMULIA abaqus solver
11.3. Integration of shape memory alloys within COMSOL Multiphysics solver
11.4. Integration of shape memory alloys within ANSYS solver
11.5. Integration of shape memory alloys within MSC Nastran solver
11.6. Applications
11.7. Conclusions
Section 4. Actuators
Section 4. Actuators
Chapter 12. Design and development of advanced SMA actuators
12.1. Introduction
12.2. List of symbols
12.3. Classical backup systems
12.4. Advanced actuators
12.5. Conclusions
Chapter 13. Design and industrial manufacturing of shape memory alloy components
13.1. Introduction
13.2. List of symbols and acronyms
13.3. Design of shape memory alloy components
13.4. Manufacturing of shape memory alloy components
13.5. Further developments in shape memory alloy actuators by additive manufacturing
13.6. Conclusions
Chapter 14. Design of SMA-based structural actuators
14.1. Introduction
14.2. List of symbols
14.3. Requirements for the design of a shape memory alloy–based actuator
14.4. Design of an shape memory alloy–based integrated system: forces–displacement/stress–strain plane
14.5. Computation of the working points
14.6. Computation of the structural rigidity as perceived by the shape memory alloy element
14.7. Design of an arc shape memory alloy–based actuator
14.8. Design of an X-shaped shape memory alloy–based actuator
14.9. Application of model to pure shear load case
14.10. Design approach of a shape memory alloy twist actuator
14.11. Model validation
14.12. Shape memory alloy torsional model implementation
14.13. Conclusions
Section 5. Aerospace
Section 5. Aerospace
Chapter 15. SMA for aeronautics
15.1. Introduction
15.2. List of symbols and abbreviations
15.3. Aeronautical applications: overview
15.4. Morphing flap architecture based on shape memory alloy actuators: design and validation
15.5. Morphing architecture based on distributed actuators within the structure
15.6. Morphing architecture based on shape memory alloy actuated rib mechanism
15.7. Morphing architectures comparison and technology readiness level
15.8. Conclusions
Chapter 16. SMA for composite aerospace structures
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Design of shape memory alloy actuators in composite structures
16.3. Technological issues
16.4. Conclusions
Chapter 17. Shape memory alloy applications for helicopters
17.1. Introduction
17.2. List of symbols and acronyms
17.3. Scenario, state of the art, and main programs: focus on industrial applications
17.4. Variable twist
17.5. Variable chord
17.6. Variable camber
17.7. Twist control
17.8. Conclusion and further steps
Chapter 18. Shape memory alloys for space applications
18.1. Introduction
18.2. List of acronyms
18.3. Actuators for release and deployment
18.4. Other actuators
18.5. Superelastic devices in space
18.6. Conclusions
Section 6. Biomedical
Section 6. Biomedical
Chapter 19. SMA biomedical applications
19.1. Introduction
19.2. Biocompatibility
19.3. Innovation and medical applications
19.4. Orthodontics
19.5. Orthopedics
19.6. General surgery
19.7. Colorectal surgery
19.8. Otolaryngology
19.9. Neurosurgery
19.10. Ophthalmology
19.11. Urology
19.12. Gynecology and andrology
19.13. Physical therapy
19.14. Other applications: active prostheses and robot-assisted surgery
19.15. Conclusions
Chapter 20. SMA cardiovascular applications and computer-based design
20.1. Introduction
20.2. Conclusions
Section 7. Civil
Section 7. Civil
Chapter 21. Buildings
21.1. Introduction
21.2. List of symbols and acronyms
21.3. Energy dissipation systems: braced frames
21.4. Shape memory alloy–based structural connections
21.5. Isolation shape memory alloy–based devices
21.6. Shape memory alloys as reinforcing material in concrete structures
21.7. Case study: shape memory alloy–based hospital building isolation
21.8. Case study: shape memory alloy for seismic retrofit of a reinforced concrete school building
21.9. Conclusions
Chapter 22. Civil infrastructures
22.1. Introduction
22.2. List of symbols and acronyms
22.3. Shape memory alloy–based isolation devices
22.4. Shape memory alloy–based damping devices
22.5. Case study: shape memory alloy devices for a highly dissipative glazed curtain wall
22.6. Conclusions
Chapter 23. Historical monuments
23.1. Introduction
23.2. List of symbols and acronyms
23.3. Structural retrofitting with shape memory alloy
23.4. Self-rehabilitation using shape memory alloy
Section 8. Industrial
Section 8. Industrial
Chapter 24. Shape memory alloys (SMA) for automotive applications and challenges
24.1. Preface
24.2. Overview of shape memory alloy automotive applications
24.3. Shape memory alloy prospects in automotive applications
24.4. Feasibility study of a bistable shape memory alloy–based actuator: active grill shutter
24.5. Shape memory alloy adaptive sealings
24.6. Discussion and conclusions
Chapter 25. Heavy industry and high-energy physics
25.1. Introduction
25.2. Constrained recovery mechanism in shape memory alloy
25.3. Applications
25.4. Pipe coupling in radioactive environment
25.5. Future applications in high-energy physics and heavy industry
25.6. Conclusion
Index

Antonio Concilio

Dr. Antonio Concilio took his degree in Aeronautics Engineering with honour at the University of Napoli “Federico II” (Italia) in 1989; there, he was also awarded his PhD in Aerospace Engineering in 1995. In 2007 he completed the ECATA Master in Aerospace Business Administration, at ISAE-Supaero, Toulouse (France). He supervised more than 10 Doctoral (PhD) theses. Since 1989 he works as a Researcher at the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (Italia), where he is currently the Head of the Adaptive Structures Division. Since 2005, he is a lecturer at the PhD School “SCUDO” at the University of Napoli “Federico II” (“Introduction to Smart Structures, Theory and Applications”). He is author of more than 150 scientific papers, presented at conferences or published into specialised journals.

Affiliations and expertise

Head, Adaptive Structures Division, Italian Aerospace Research Centre (Centro Italiano Ricerche Aerospaziali, CIRA), Capua, Italy

Vincenza Antonucci

Vincenza Antonucci works at the Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali in Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy.

Affiliations and expertise

Permanent Researcher at the Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) of CNR

Ferdinando Auricchio

Ferdinando Auricchio is professor of Solids and Structural Mechanics at the University of Pavia. He received the Euler Medal by ECCOMAS (European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences) in 2016 and he became Fellow Award by IACM (International Association for Computational Mechanics) since 2012. From 2013 to 2019 he served as Vice-President of ECCOMAS. In 2018 he was appointed as a member of the Italian National Academy of Science, known also as Accademia dei XL. Major research interests are the development of numerical schemes (in particular, finite element methods, both for solids and fluids, with particular attention to innovative materials), the development of simulation tools to support the medical decision (in particular, for cardiovascular applications), and more recently everything that is related to additive manufacturing.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, University of Pavia, Italy

Leonardo Lecce

Prof. Leonardo Lecce graduated in 1971 with honours in Aeronautical Engineering at the University of Naples Federico II where he spent his academic career. He retired from Full Professor of Aerospace Structures, on September 1st, 2016. Since 2000 to 2006, he had the Aeronautical Engineering Department Chair. He has supervised more than 250 Graduation and 20 Doctoral (PhD) theses. He has been a member of the EU Expert Commission for the evaluation of research proposals many times. He has taken up appointment as a member of the Scientific Committee at the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA) many times, too. He is a member of the Board of the Italian branch of the Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe (ACARE), and since 2006, he is a member of the Executive Committee of the European Association of Structural Health Monitoring. Founder of the ex-Alumni Association of the Aerospace Engineers at the University of Naples Federico II (AIAN), he was its President for many years. In 2013, he was named President of the Italian Association of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIDAA), after having directed the Naples Chapter since 2010. He is currently the CEO of the company Novotech - Advanced Aerospace Technology S.r.L.

Affiliations and expertise

Retired, Full Professor of Aerospace Structures, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy; CEO of Novotech - Advanced Aerospace Technology S.r.L.

Elio Sacco

Elio Sacco (ResearcherID: G-5349-2017, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-4781.) was graduated in Civil Engineering with honor at the University of Napoli “Federico II” (Italia) in January 1980. He was Assistant Professor of Solid and Structural Mechanics at the University of Roma “Tor Vergata”, Associate Professor at the University of Cassino, Full Professor at the University of Cassino; he is actually Full Professor at the University of Napoli “Federico II”. He had several abroad research experiences at Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA, West Virginia University Morgantown USA, Texas A&M University, CNAM Paris France, Aix-Marseille Université. Elio Sacco is Member of Editorial Advisory Board of International Journals and Associate Editor of Meccanica. His major research interests are: i) Material constitutive modelling: static and dynamic response for cohesive and ductile materials, advanced materials (shape memory alloys); ii) Micromechanics and homogenization techniques: analysis of composite materials characterized by nonlinear behaviour of the constituents; iii) Multi-scale analysis of heterogeneous structures: structural analyses developed considering different scales, i.e. the scale of the structure and the scale of the material. iv) Mechanics of masonry materials and structures: development of constitutive laws, computational procedures for the analysis of masonry structures; v) Analysis of plate and shells: development of models and finite elements.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor of Solid and Structural Mechanics, Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples, Italy

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Shape Memory Alloy Engineering

For Aerospace, Structural, and Biomedical Applications

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Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect

Antonio Concilio

Vincenza Antonucci

Ferdinando Auricchio

Leonardo Lecce

Elio Sacco

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