Roselle

Production, Processing, Products and Biocomposites

1st Edition - July 30, 2021
Imprint: Academic Press
Editors: S. M. Sapuan, Nadlene Razali, A.M. Radzi, R.A. Ilyas
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 2 1 3 - 5
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 2 1 9 - 7

Roselle: Production, Processing, Products and Biocomposites complies the latest findings on the production, processing, products and composites of the roselle plant. The book prov… Read more

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Roselle: Production, Processing, Products and Biocomposites complies the latest findings on the production, processing, products and composites of the roselle plant. The book provides researchers with the latest information on its entire use, including fibers and fruit for any application. Subjects covered include environmental advantages and challenges, the plant as a renewable resource, economic issues such as the impact of biobased medicines, biodiesel, the current market for roselle products and regulations for food packaging materials. Sections include commentary from leading industrial and academic experts in the field who present cutting-edge research on roselle fiber for a variety of industries.

By comprehensively covering the development and characterization of roselle fiber as a potential to replace conventional fiber made from petroleum-based polymers, this book is a must-have resource for anyone requiring up-to-date knowledge on the lifecycle of the roselle plant.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of Contributors
Chapter 1. Roselle: Production, Product Development, and Composites
1. Introduction
2. Origin and Distribution
3. Ecology
4. Harvesting and Postharvest Handling
5. Morphology and Taxonomy
6. Propagation of Roselle
7. Benefits of Roselle in the Medical Field
8. The Various Medicinal Properties
9. Different Physiologic Effects
10. Roselle Drink
11. Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
12. Conclusion
Chapter 2. Vegetable Mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa L. var sabdariffa): A Potential Industrial Crop for Southeast Asia
1. Introduction
2. Botany of Roselle
3. Genetics and Breeding of Roselle
4. Cultivation Technology of Roselle
5. Utilization of Roselle
6. Products and Services of Roselle
7. Economics and Market of Roselle
8. Prospects of Roselle as an Industrial Crop for Southeast Asia
Chapter 3. Growing and Uses of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle): A Literature Survey
1. Introduction
2. Growing the Roselle Plant
3. Uses of Roselle Plant
4. Conclusions
Chapter 4. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): Processing for Value Addition
1. Introduction
2. Domestic and Industrial Uses
3. Physicochemical Properties of Roselle Calyces
4. Drying of Roselle Calyces
5. Processing of Roselle for Value Addition
6. Roselle Fiber
7. Processing Prospect of Roselle
8. Conclusion
Chapter 5. Current Knowledge on Roselle Polyphenols: Content, Profile, and Bioaccessibility
1. Polyphenols as Bioactive Dietary Components
2. Roselle as an Important Source of Polyphenols
3. The Specific Case of Nonextractable Polyphenols in Roselle
4. Current Knowledge of the Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of Roselle Polyphenols
5. Conclusions
Chapter 6. Modifications and Physicomechanical Behaviors of Roselle Fiber-HDPE Biocomposites for Biomedical Uses
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Matrix and Its Composites
5. Conclusion
List of. Abbreviations
Chapter 7. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Significance
1. Introduction
2. Domestic Applications
3. Industrial Applications
4. Nutritional Importance
5. Pharmaceutical Importance
6. Conclusions
Chapter 8. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Sudan: Production and Uses
1. Introduction
2. Roselle Classification
3. Roselle Common Names
4. Uses
5. Medicinal and Industrial Applications
6. Roselle Description
7. Climate and Planting
8. Harvest and Storage
9. Production
10. Pest Control and Weeds
Chapter 9. Development and Characterization of Roselle Anthocyanins in Food Packaging
1. Introduction
2. Bioactive Properties of Roselle Anthocyanins
3. Applications of Roselle Anthocyanins
4. Conclusion
Chapter 10. Aroma, Aroma-Active, and Phenolic Compounds of Roselle
1. Introduction
2. Aroma Composition of Roselle and Roselle Products
3. Key Odorants of Roselle and Roselle Products
4. Roselle Phenolics
5. Conclusions
Chapter 11. Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Compression Ignition Engine Fueled With Roselle and Karanja Biodiesel
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Experimental Procedure
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
Nomenclature
Chapter 12. Application of Design for Sustainability to Develop Smartphone Holder Using Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
1. Introduction
2. Roselle Composite Smartphone Holder Product Development Using the Design for Sustainability Approach
3. Conclusions
Chapter 13. Development of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Mug Pad Using the Hybrid Design for Sustainability and Pugh Method
1. Introduction
2. Application of Design for Sustainability in Roselle Biocomposite Mug Pad Product Development
3. Product Background and Market Investigation
4. Product Design Specifications
5. Conceptual Design of Roselle Biocomposite Mug Pad Product
6. Idea Generation: Brainstorming Method
7. Selection of Conceptual Design Using the Pugh Method
8. Detailed Design of Roselle Biocomposite Mug Pad
9. Roselle Biocomposite Mug Pad Fabrication
10. Conclusions
Chapter 14. The Effect of Fiber Length on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composites via ANSYS Software Analysis
1. Introduction
2. The Versatility of Roselle Fiber
3. Methodology
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions and Recommendations
Chapter 15. The Influence of Fiber Size Toward Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polylactide (PLA) Composites by Using Ansys Software
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Method
3. Results and Discussions
4. Conclusion and Recommendations
Chapter 16. A Review of the Mechanical Properties of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites
1. Introduction
2. Roselle Plants
3. Roselle Fibers
4. Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
5. Natural Fiber Hybrid Composites
6. Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites
7. Mechanical Properties of Roselle Fiber Composites
8. Conclusions
Chapter 17. A Review of the Physical and Thermal Properties of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites
1. Introduction
2. Factors Affecting Physical and Thermal Behavior of Hybrid Composites
3. Physical Properties of Roselle Fiber and Hybrid Composites
4. Thermal Properties of Roselle Fiber and Hybrid Composites
5. Conclusions
Chapter 18. Development and Characterization of Roselle Nanocellulose and Its Potential in Reinforced Nanocomposites
1. Introduction
2. Extraction Process of Nanocrystalline Cellulose and Nanofibrillated Cellulose
3. Roselle
4. Roselle Nanocellulose
5. Potential Applications of Roselle Nanocellulose
6. Conclusions
Index

S. M. Sapuan

S.M. Sapuan is a Professor (Grade “A”) of composite materials in the Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, at the Universiti Putra Malaysia. He is also Head of the Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre (AEMC) at UPM. He attained his BEng in mechanical engineering from the University of Newcastle, in Australia and then went on to receive his MSc in engineering design and PhD in materials engineering, from De Montfort University in the UK. He is a Professional Engineer and a Fellow of many professional societies, including the Society of Automotive Engineers; the Academy of Science Malaysia; the International Society for Development and Sustainability; the World Academy of Sciences; the Plastic and Rubber Institute Malaysia (PRIM); the Malaysian Scientific Association and the Institute of Materials Malaysia. He is an Honorary Member and past Vice President of the Asian Polymer Association and Founding Chairman and Honorary Member of The Society of Sugar Palm Development and Industry, Malaysia. During the course of his career, he has produced over 2500 publications, including 989 journal papers, 68 books and 246 book chapters.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor of Composite Materials, Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Nadlene Razali

Nadlene Razali works in the Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering at UniversitiTeknikal Malaysia in Melaka, Malaysia.

Affiliations and expertise

Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, UniversitiTeknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia

A.M. Radzi

M Radzi Bin Abas works in the Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products at Universiti Putra Malaysia in Selangor, Malaysia.

Affiliations and expertise

Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

R.A. Ilyas

R.A. Ilyas is a senior lecturer in the Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. He is also a Fellow of International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM), Sweden, Fellow of International Society for Development and Sustainability (ISDS), Japan, a member of Royal Society of Chemistry, UK and Institute of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), UK, Chair of Science Outreach for Young Scientists Network - Academy of Sciences Malaysia (YSN-ASM) 2023. He received his Diploma in Forestry, Bachelor's Degree (BSc) in Chemical Engineering, and Ph.D. degree in the field of Biocomposite Technology & Design at Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. R.A. Ilyas was the recipient of the MVP Doctor of Philosophy Gold Medal Award UPM 2019, for Best Ph.D. Thesis and Top Student Award, INTROP, UPM. He was awarded with Outstanding Reviewer by Carbohydrate Polymers, Elsevier United Kingdom, Top Cited Article 2020-2021 Journal Polymer Composite, Wiley, 2022, and Best Paper Award at various International Conferences. R.A. Ilyas also was listed and awarded among World’s Top 2% Scientist (Career-Long Achievement) Year 2022 and 2023, World’s Top 2% Scientist (Subject-Wise) Citation Impact during the Single Calendar Year 2019-2023 by Stanford University, US, PERINTIS Publication Award 2021 and 2022 by Persatuan Saintis Muslim Malaysia, Emerging Scholar Award by Automotive and Autonomous Systems 2021, Belgium, Young Scientists Network - Academy of Sciences Malaysia (YSN-ASM) 2021, UTM Young Research Award 2021, UTM Publication Award 2021&2023, and UTM Highly Cited Researcher Award 2021. In 2021, he won Gold Award and Special Award (Kreso Glavac (The Republic of Croatia) at the Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE2022), Gold Award dan Special Award at International Borneo Innovation, Exhibition & Competition 2022 (IBIEC2022), and, a Gold Award at New Academia Learning Innovation (NALI2022). He was awarded with Best Scientific Book Award from COMSTECH, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Pakistan and ModTech, Romania. His main research interests are (1) Polymer Engineering (Biodegradable Polymers, Biopolymers, Polymer composites, Polymer-gels) and (2) Material Engineering (Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites, Biocomposites, Cellulose materials, Nano-composites). To date he has authored or co-authored more than 500 publications on green materials related subjects.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Lecturer, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; Center for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

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Roselle

Production, Processing, Products and Biocomposites

Purchase options

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Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect

S. M. Sapuan

Nadlene Razali

A.M. Radzi

R.A. Ilyas

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