Role of Green Chemistry in Ecosystem Restoration to Achieve Environmental Sustainability

1st Edition - November 24, 2023
Editors: Arun Lal Srivastav, Ajmer Singh Grewal, Markandeya Tiwari, Tien Duc Pham
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 5 2 9 1 - 7
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 5 2 9 2 - 4

Role of Green Chemistry in Ecosystem Restoration to Achieve Environmental Sustainability deals with current challenges of environmental problems along with the approaches of enviro… Read more

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Role of Green Chemistry in Ecosystem Restoration to Achieve Environmental Sustainability deals with current challenges of environmental problems along with the approaches of environmental sustainability in alliance with green chemistry. The book shows how to lessen the impact on the environment by maintaining a balance between society, the environment, and the economy, all of which are regarded as fundamental pillars of sustainability. Furthermore, policymakers and scholars will gain insights into how to develop and explore innovative techniques for achieving sustainable development goals. This book is unique in the field of environmental sustainability, as it is based on green chemistry concepts.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
About the editors
Preface
Section A: Environmental management
Chapter 1. Insights into the prospects of green chemistry and nanotechnology in environmental sustainability
Abstract
Introduction
Basic principles of green chemistry
Properties and principles of nanotechnology
Green nanotechnology and its applications
Role in environmental sustainability
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2. Importance of microbial consortia and green chemistry in the removal of xenobiotics from the environment
Abstract
Introduction
Adverse impacts of xenobiotic compounds
Bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds
Purpose of microbial consortium in bioremediation
Concept of green chemistry
Challenges and future scopes of xenobiotics removal using microorganisms
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3. Role of environmental sustainability for climate change adaptations
Abstract
Introduction
Adaptation to climate change
Strategies for climate change adaptation
Environmental sustainability
Environmental sustainability challenges
Role of environmental sustainability for climate change adaptations
Sustainable development goals
Sustainable energy supply choices
Prevention of pollution
The impact of digital transformation on environmental sustainability
Climate change and global warming
Garden cities
Waste management analysis
Water crisis management
Anthropogenic activities and global warming
Conclusions
References
Chapter 4. The role of green chemistry and nanotechnology in developing environmental sustainability
Abstract
Introduction
Environmental sustainability issues
Environmental sustainability in pharmaceutical manufacturing
UN sustainability goals
Green chemistry for environment sustainability
Ball milling
Microwave irradiation
Photocatalysis
Hydro(solvo)thermal synthesis
Ultrasound-assisted (sonochemical) synthesis
Magnetic field–assisted synthesis
Solvents and catalysis in green processes
Green supercritical solvents
Uses of green chemistry in environmental sciences
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5. Nanobioremediation: a sustainable approach for environmental monitoring with special reference to the restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil and wastewater treatment
Abstract
Introduction
Soil remediation
Wastewater treatment
Environmental significance of nano-based composites
Economic factors, challenges, and future recommendations
Conclusions
References
Chapter 6. Plants as monitors and managers of pollution
Abstract
Introduction
Environmental pollution
Plants as monitors of pollutants
Plants as managers of pollutants
Limitations associated with using plants as pollution monitors and ecosystem managers
Prospects of using plants as pollution monitors and ecosystem managers
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. Climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, the environment, and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of the literature
Abstract
Introduction
Climate change mitigation measures and adaptation strategies
Climate change mitigation measures
Carbon capture and sequestration
Climate change adaptation strategies
Climate change adaptation to sea level rise
How are vulnerable regions adapting to climate change?
COVID-19 pandemic’s impacts on climate change adaptation
Conclusions
References
Section B: Water sustainability
Chapter 8. Importance of indigenous knowledge in achieving environmental sustainability
Abstract
Introduction
Overview of green chemistry
How green chemistry differs from cleaning up pollution?
Indigenous peoples’ definition
Indigenous and modern knowledge
Sustainable development
Importance of indigenous knowledge
Knowledge transmission systems
Sustainable practices for indigenous knowledge
Strategies of new livelihood: an alternative to sustainable development is ecotourism
Indigenous knowledge and disaster risk reduction
Traditional practices in animal husbandry
Indigenous knowledge systems in forestry development
Knowledge systems integration and the implication for the Agenda 2030
Applications of green chemistry in environmental sustainability
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9. Recent advances in sustainability science for environmental conservation
Abstract
Introduction
What is sustainability science?
Soil pollution
Water pollution
Air pollution
Noise pollution
Role of green chemistry in environmental conservation
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10. Microplastic in the environment: sources, workflow, identification techniques, and impacts on human health
Abstract
Introduction
Sources of microplastics
Types of microplastics
Microplastic identification workflow in environmental samples
Methods for sampling and preparation
Sample preparation methods
Characterization and chemical identification techniques of microplastics in water samples
Impact of microplastics on human health
Strategies to reduce microplastic pollution
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 11. Green synthesis of nanomaterials for the removal of emerging water pollutants
Abstract
Introduction
Scope of nanoparticles and their various applications
Recent advancements in sustainable approaches for pollutant abatement using nanoparticles
Approaches for pollutant separation from water through green synthesized nanoparticles
Future scope and challenges
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 12. Optimized conditions for removal of Ni(II) using sugarcane bagasse biosorbent as an adsorbent
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 13. Application of pyrolysis techniques to produce bio-sorbents for water treatment
Abstract
Introduction
Pyrolysis process and characteristics of biochar
Modified pyrolysis
Application of biochar in adsorption for water treatment
Conclusion and outlook
References
Section C: Waste management and environment protection
Chapter 14. Mycogenic synthesis of nanoparticles and their application in dye degradation
Abstract
Introduction
Biogenic approach: mycosynthesis
Types of green nanostructures
Factors affecting nanoparticle synthesis
Characterization of nanoparticles
Application of mycosynthesis-based nanoparticles for dye degradation
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 15. Heavy metals in water: challenges and remediation
Abstract
Introduction
Sources of metal pollution
Existing water treatment processes
Removal of heavy metals by nanomaterials methods
Materials available for the elimination of the HM ions
Electrocoagulation
Metal-organic frameworks
Titanium dioxide (TiO2)
Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI)
Role of green chemistry in heavy metal removal from water
Conclusions and future prospective
References
Section D: Agricultural sustainability
Chapter 16. Hazardous consequences of pharmaceutical wastes to groundwater
Abstract
Introduction
Pharmaceutical waste composition
Green chemistry for pharmaceutical wastes
Environmental impacts
Health impacts
Remediation
Application in green chemistry
Conclusions
References
Chapter 17. Sustainable approaches to heavy metal removal from water
Abstract
Introduction
Conventional methods for heavy metal removal from water
Bioremediation
Bioremediation using microbes (microbial bioremediation)
Bioremediation using plants (phytoremediation)
Biosorption
Nanotechnology
Emerging technologies
Conclusions
Future prospects
References
Further reading
Chapter 18. Remediation strategies for the removal of microplastics from the water
Abstract
Introduction
Transportation of microplastic in the aquatic environment
Health effect of microplastic
Remediation and transformation strategies
Advanced oxidation processes
Thermal treatment
MPs removal in wastewater treatment plants
Separation processes
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19. Application of graphene oxide for wastewater treatment
Abstract
Introduction
Oxidation of graphite to GO
Properties of GO
Applications of GO
Removal of inorganic and organic pollutants
Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 20. Antibiotic waste in water: impact and remediation strategies
Abstract
Introduction
Main sources of antibiotic waste
Impact of antibiotics waste
Methods for eliminating harmful substances from drinking water
Conclusion
References
Chapter 21. Impact and remediation strategies for emerging organic water pollutants: an overview
Abstract
Introduction
Sources and transportation of emerging water pollutants
Toxicity and degradation of emerging water pollutants
Analytical techniques for EOWPS detection
Treatment options for emerging water pollutants
Conclusion
References
Chapter 22. Sustainable approaches for heavy metal removal from water
Abstract
Introduction
Sources of heavy metal in aquatic ecosystems
Toxic effects of heavy metals
Water treatment technologies
Nanotechnology-based green synthesis approach for water purification
Sustainable groundwater remediation
Green and sustainable approaches for heavy metal treatment
Bioelectrochemical system (microbial fuel cell and microbial electrochemical system)
Challenges and future prospects
Concluding remarks
References
Chapter 23. Challenges and remediation of emerging organic pollutants from water
Abstract
Introduction
Resources of emerging organic water pollutants
Effects of organic water pollutants in various systems
Remediation strategies
Conclusion
References
Chapter 24. Utilisation of agricultural waste biopolymer for soil erosion management
Abstract
Introduction
Soil erosion
Factors contributing to soil loss
Why soil erosion is a global threat?
Overview of soil conservation techniques
Role of agriculture waste biopolymer in promoting environmental sustainability via green chemistry
Types and characteristics of agriculture waste biopolymers
Biopolymer-soil interaction mechanisms and impact on soil properties
Application of AWB for erosion control
Conclusion
References
Chapter 25. Bioplastics: solution to a green environment and sustainability
Abstract
Introduction
Types of bioplastics
Classification of bioplastics
Applications of bioplastics
Waste management options for bioplastics
Advantages of bioplastics
Disadvantages of bioplastics
Bioplastics and carbon cycle
Bioplastics and environmental sustainability
Future perspective
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 26. Resource recovery from the e-wastes through bioleaching
Abstract
Introduction
Methods of e-waste recycling
Bioleaching of e-waste for resource recovery
Factors influence bioleaching
Conclusion and future outlook
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 27. Hydrochar from agrowastes: a low-cost adsorbent for environmental application
Abstract
Introduction
Agrowastes-a low-cost precursor for hydrochar
Hydrothermal technique for hydrochar production
Characterization of hydrochar
Metal ion removal by hydrochars
Adsorption of organic pollutants
Hydrochars as a practical approach to green chemistry
Conclusion
References
Chapter 28. Sustainable food processing waste management for environmental protection
Abstract
Introduction
Communal, regional, and global agro-food systems
Food waste management for environmental protection
Food processing processes
Food processing wastes and waste streams
Environmental challenges associated with food processing wastes
Sustainable technologies for reducing food processing wastes
Conclusion
References
Chapter 29. Sequestration of pesticide residues using biofabricated nanomaterials: challenges and future prospects
Abstract
Introduction
Challenges and future prospects
Conclusions
References
Chapter 30. Nitrogen cycle and its effect on phytoplankton community structure
Abstract
Introduction
Origin and conversion of nitrogen in water
Inorganic and organic nitrogen
Carbon-to-nitrogen ratios
Nitrogen as a nutrient in freshwater ecosystem
Consequences of increased nitrogen loads in lakes
Possible effects of nitrogen enrichment on phytoplankton community structure
Conclusion
References
Chapter 31. Mercury phytovolatilization: an overview of the mechanism and mitigation
Abstract
Introduction
Mobility of mercury
The interface of mercury phytovolatilization
Phytovolatilization of mercury through different plant species
The drawback of phytovolatilization
Volatilization of mercury in vascular plants
Phytoremediation in root cell
Gaseous transport of mercury through VOCs
Hg absorption by plants
Conclusion
References
Chapter 32. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable agriculture: recent progress and challenges
Abstract
Introduction
Occurrence of rhizobacteria
Mode of action of PGPR
Role of PGPR in sustainable agriculture
Limitations in applications of PGPR
Conclusions and future prospects
References
Chapter 33. Perspectives of crop improvement techniques and green chemistry towards sustainable agriculture
Abstract
Introduction
Findings and critical discussion on crop improvement
CRISPR technology across central dogma
Crop improvement through interspecific hybridization
Crop improvement through in vitro ploidy manipulation
Crop improvement from phenotype roots
Seed-coating technology
Uses of nano forms of essential metals in crop improvement
Role of biofertilizers and biopesticides in sustainable agriculture
Importance of super absorbent hydrogels in agriculture
Role of green chemistry in crop improvement
Bibliometric analysis
Conclusion and future aspects
References
Index

Arun Lal Srivastav

Dr. Arun Lal Srivastav is working as an Associate Professor at Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh in India. He is currently involved in the teaching of environmental science, environmental engineering, and disaster management to the undergraduate engineering students. His research interests include water treatment, river ecosystem, climate change, soil health maintenance, phytoremediation, and waste management. He has published around 91 research publication (as per SCOPUS) in various peer-reviewed, national and international journals, conferences, and books. He has also filed 25 patents on multidisciplinary topics. He is also working on four government-sponsored projects (worth ~16 million INR) on phytoremediation, adsorption, capacity building, organic farming, leachate treatment, agro-waste management, and so on.

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India

Ajmer Singh Grewal

Dr. Ajmer Singh Grewal is working as Associate Professor at Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana (India). He obtained his Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences on the topic “Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of newer glucokinase activators” from I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab (India). His present areas of research include structure-based drug design and medicinal chemistry of matrix metallo proteinase inhibitors as anticancer agents, antibacterial drug resistance, glucokinase activators as anti-diabetic agents, aldose reductase inhibitors for diabetic complications, PPAR agonists for treatment of metabolic syndrome, multi-potent anti-Alzheimer’s agents, pesticides and environmental chemistry. He owns to his credit a total of 60 publications in national and international journals of repute, 2 book chapters, 1 book, and 2 patents.

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India

Markandeya Tiwari

Dr. (Er.) Markandeya is working as a Visiting Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi. He has also worked as an Assistant Environmental Engineer in Spectro Analytical Labs Ltd. New Delhi and Green Circle Inc. Vadodara as Executive-Environmental Engineer. Dr. Markandeya availed life membership of Indian Association for Air Pollution Control, New Delhi, The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata and National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India. He is working on various fields related to Air, water and wastewater and also editor and reviewer of various peer reviewed National and International journals. He published more than 67 articles including International Peer Reviewed Journal (31), National Journal (10), Book Chapters (05), International Conferences (12) and other in National conferences.

Affiliations and expertise

Visiting Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, India

Tien Duc Pham

Dr. Tien Duc Pham is now working as Lecturer at University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. He achieved PhD at University of Tsukuba, Japan in 2014. His research interests focus on adsorption characteristics, mechanisms of surfactants, polyelectrolytes onto metal oxides and soils. He studies adsorptive removal of organic pollutants such as antibiotics, dyes and pesticides as well as inorganic contaminants including heavy metal and ammonium ions using novel modified nanomaterials. He also investigates the new green analytical methods based on spectroscopy and separation methods for environmental and food analysis. He is currently teaching Analytical chemistry, Instrumental analysis and Advanced Spectroscopic methods to both undergraduate and graduate students. He has published about 50 ISI papers in prestigious journals, 35 national papers and many conference papers. He is now working as lead guest editor, topic editor, guest editor and editorial board members of 5 ISI journals on nanomaterials with various applications.

Affiliations and expertise

Lecturer, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam

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Role of Green Chemistry in Ecosystem Restoration to Achieve Environmental Sustainability

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Arun Lal Srivastav

Ajmer Singh Grewal

Markandeya Tiwari

Tien Duc Pham