Residual Stresses in Composite Materials
- 2nd Edition - June 22, 2021
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Editor: Mahmood M. Shokrieh
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 8 1 7 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 8 1 8 - 7
The residual stress is a common phenomenon in composite materials. They can either add to or significantly reduce material strength. Because of the increasing demand for… Read more
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Request a sales quoteThe residual stress is a common phenomenon in composite materials. They can either add to or significantly reduce material strength. Because of the increasing demand for high-strength, lightweight materials such as composites and their wide range of applications; it is critical that the residual stresses of composite materials are understood and measured correctly.
The first edition of this book consists of thirteen chapters divided into two parts. The first part reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses. There are also additional chapters on using mathematical (analytical and numerical) methods for the calculation of residual stresses in composite materials. These include the simulated hole drilling method, the slitting/crack compliance method, measuring residual stresses in homogeneous and composite glass materials using photoelastic techniques, and modeling residual stresses in composite materials. The second part of the book discusses measuring residual stresses in different types of composites including polymer and metal matrix composites. The addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for the reduction of residual stresses is also discussed.
In the Second Edition of this book, each of the original chapters of the first edition has been fully updated, taking into account the latest research and new developments. There are also five new chapters on the theoretical and experimental studies of residual stresses in the composite integrated circuits; residual stresses in additive manufacturing of polymers and polymer matrix composites; residual stresses in metal matrix composites fabricated by additive manufacturing; the eigenstrain based method for the incremental hole-drilling technique; and the estimation of residual stresses in polymer matrix composites using the digital image correlation technique.
Residual Stresses in Composite Materials, Second Edition, provides a unique and comprehensive overview of this important topic and is an invaluable reference text for both academics and professionals working in the mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, marine, and sporting industries.
The first edition of this book consists of thirteen chapters divided into two parts. The first part reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses. There are also additional chapters on using mathematical (analytical and numerical) methods for the calculation of residual stresses in composite materials. These include the simulated hole drilling method, the slitting/crack compliance method, measuring residual stresses in homogeneous and composite glass materials using photoelastic techniques, and modeling residual stresses in composite materials. The second part of the book discusses measuring residual stresses in different types of composites including polymer and metal matrix composites. The addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for the reduction of residual stresses is also discussed.
In the Second Edition of this book, each of the original chapters of the first edition has been fully updated, taking into account the latest research and new developments. There are also five new chapters on the theoretical and experimental studies of residual stresses in the composite integrated circuits; residual stresses in additive manufacturing of polymers and polymer matrix composites; residual stresses in metal matrix composites fabricated by additive manufacturing; the eigenstrain based method for the incremental hole-drilling technique; and the estimation of residual stresses in polymer matrix composites using the digital image correlation technique.
Residual Stresses in Composite Materials, Second Edition, provides a unique and comprehensive overview of this important topic and is an invaluable reference text for both academics and professionals working in the mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, marine, and sporting industries.
- Presents the latest developments on theoretical and experimental studies of residual stresses in composites
- Reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses
- Discusses residual stresses in the polymer matrix, metal matrix, and ceramic matrix composites
- Considers the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses in polymeric composites
- Introduces the latest advancements of research on the residual stresses in additive-manufactured polymer and metal matrix composites
Academics and professionals working in the mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, marine and sporting industries
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Part One: Measurement and modeling
- 1: The importance of measuring residual stresses in composite materials
- Abstract
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: Categories of residual stresses
- 1.3: Effects of residual stresses
- 1.4: The importance of residual stress measurement
- 1.5: Issues in the measurement of residual stresses
- 1.6: Techniques for measuring residual stress in composites
- 2: Destructive techniques in the measurement of residual stresses in composite materials: An overview
- Abstract
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: The layer removal method
- 2.3: The Sachs (boring) method
- 2.4: Hole-drilling methods
- 2.5: The ring-core method
- 2.6: The cutting method
- 2.7: The contour method
- 2.8: The ply sectioning method
- 2.9: The radial cutting method
- 2.10: Matrix removal methods
- 2.11: Micro-indentation methods
- 2.12: The slitting method
- 2.13: The first-ply failure method
- 2.14: The measurement of curvature method
- 2.15: Heating methods
- 2.16: Conclusions
- 3: Nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques in the measurement of residual stresses in composite materials: An overview
- Abstract
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: The X-ray diffraction method
- 3.3: The neutron diffraction method
- 3.4: The Raman spectroscopy method
- 3.5: The photoelasticity method
- 3.6: Other optical methods
- 3.7: The acoustic wave method
- 3.8: Methods based on interferometry
- 3.9: The cure referencing method
- 3.10: Measurement methods using sensors
- 3.11: The electrical resistance method
- 3.12: Conclusions
- 4: Measuring residual stresses in composite materials using the simulated hole drilling method
- Abstract
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: Hole drilling method in isotropic materials
- 4.3: Hole drilling method in orthotropic materials
- 4.4: Hole drilling method in laminated composites
- 4.5: Key issues in using the hole drilling method
- 4.6: Simulation IHD method for FMLs
- 4.7: Conclusions
- 5: Measuring residual stresses in composite materials using the slitting/crack compliance method
- Abstract
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: The development of the slitting method
- 5.3: Theoretical basis
- 5.4: The finite element method (FEM) approach for the calculation of compliance functions
- 5.5: Residual shear stresses: Effects on measured strains
- 5.6: Case study: Residual stress measurement in a carbon/epoxy laminate
- 5.7: Conclusions and future trends
- 6: Modeling residual stresses in composite materials
- Abstract
- 6.1: Introduction
- 6.2: Selecting an appropriate model
- 6.3: Elastic behavior models
- 6.4: The viscoelastic behavior models
- 6.5: Modified classical lamination theory (CLT) for modeling residual stresses
- 6.6: Future trends
- Part Two: Residual stresses in different types of composite
- 7: Understanding residual stresses in polymer matrix composites
- Abstract
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: Formation of residual stresses
- 7.3: Effects of residual stresses
- 7.4: Methods of measurement: Destructive methods
- 7.5: Methods of measurement: Nondestructive methods
- 7.6: Methods of prediction
- 7.7: Summary and conclusion
- 8: Residual stresses in metal matrix composites
- Abstract
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Effect of material properties and fabrication parameters on RS
- 8.3: Influence of RS on the failure mechanisms of MMCs
- 8.4: Effects of RS on the behavior of MMCs at elevated temperatures
- 8.5: Future trends in research
- 9: Toughening and strengthening mechanisms in ceramic nanocomposites
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Overview of ceramic nanocomposites
- 9.3: Residual stress inside ceramic nanocomposites
- 9.4: Toughening and strengthening mechanisms in ceramic nanocomposites
- 9.5: Surface residual stress
- 9.6: Future trend in research
- 10: Understanding residual stresses in thick polymer composite laminates
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Modeling the curing process in thick laminated composites
- 10.3: Understanding the curing process
- 10.4: Residual stresses in thick laminated composites
- 10.5: Methods of measurement of residual stresses in laminated composites
- 10.6: Future trends
- 11: The cured shape of bistable composite laminates
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Methods for the prediction of the cured shape
- 11.3: Examples of residual stresses-induced configuration
- 11.4: Conclusions
- 12: Reduction of residual stresses in polymer composites using nano-additives
- Abstract
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: Application of nano-additives to enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of polymer composites
- 12.3: Case study: Reduction of residual stresses in carbon/epoxy laminates using carbon nanofibers (CNFs)
- 12.4: Results and discussion
- 12.5: Conclusions and future trends
- Part Three: Advanced topics
- 13: Incremental hole-drilling measurement of residual stresses through the thickness of composite microelectronics components
- Abstract
- 13.1: Introduction
- 13.2: Theoretical background
- 13.3: Experimental
- 13.4: Calculation of calibration coefficients
- 13.5: Results and discussion
- 13.6: Conclusions
- 14: Residual stresses in additive manufacturing of polymers and polymer matrix composites
- Abstract
- 14.1: Introduction
- 14.2: Additive manufacturing of polymers
- 14.3: Additive manufacturing of polymer composites
- 14.4: Residual stresses in additively manufactured polymers and polymer composites
- 14.5: Conclusions and future trends
- 15: The eigenstrain-based method for the incremental hole-drilling technique
- Abstract
- 15.1: The calibration coefficients and limitations of the incremental hole-drilling method
- 15.2: The eigenstrain-based (ESB) method
- 15.3: Numerical validation of the ESB method
- 15.4: Experimental validation of the present method
- 15.5: Conclusion
- 16: Estimation of residual stresses in polymer-matrix composites using digital image correlation
- Abstract
- 16.1: Introduction
- 16.2: Basic principles and theory of the DIC technique
- 16.3: Modeling procedure and FEM results
- 16.4: Experimental setup and DIC strain measurements
- 16.5: Values of released strains
- 16.6: Residual stress values
- 16.7: Conclusions and suggestions for future research
- Index
- Edition: 2
- Published: June 22, 2021
- No. of pages (Paperback): 504
- No. of pages (eBook): 504
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128188170
- eBook ISBN: 9780128188187
MS
Mahmood M. Shokrieh
Mahmood M. Shokrieh is a distinguished Professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran. He is the founder of the Iran Scientific Composites Association and Iran Industrial Composites Association. He is the director of the Composites Research Laboratory (CRL) of the School of Mechanical Engineering of IUST. He is the Chief Editor of the Journal of Science and Technology of Composites, published by IUST. His research interests include mechanics of composite materials; mechanics of nano-composites; stress and failure analysis of composite materials; fatigue analysis of composite materials; experimental methods in composite materials; and finite element analysis.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Composites Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, IranRead Residual Stresses in Composite Materials on ScienceDirect