Recycled Plastic Biocomposites

1st Edition - January 24, 2022
Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
Editors: Md Rezaur Rahman, Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 6 5 3 - 6
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 6 4 5 - 1

Recycled plastic biocomposites have attracted widespread attention from both researchers and manufacturers due to the significant improvements in their physico-mechanical, th… Read more

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Recycled plastic biocomposites have attracted widespread attention from both researchers and manufacturers due to the significant improvements in their physico-mechanical, thermal, rheological, and barrier properties when compared to conventional materials, as well as their potential regarding commercialization and zero waste. Recycled Plastic Biocomposites presents the latest information on recycled polymers, textiles, pulp and paper, wood plastic, rubber waste plastic, and micro and nano effects of recycled plastic waste resources that have great potential as reinforcement materials in composites because they are non-toxic, inexpensive, biodegradable, cost-effective, and available in large amounts. Recycled plastic biocomposites are now starting to be deployed in a broad range of materials applications due to their advantages over petroleum-based materials. Currently, there are no limits to the possibility of their applications. They also have exceptional sustainable and biodegradable properties when compared to conventional materials such as polymers and composites.

Recycled Plastic Biocomposites reviews the latest research advances on recycled plastic-based biocomposites, including thermoplastic, thermoset, rubber, and foams. In addition, the book covers critical assessments on the economics of recycled plastic, including a cost-performance analysis that discusses its strengths and weaknesses as a reinforcement material. The huge potential applications of recycled plastic in industry are also explored in detail with respect to low cost, recyclable and biodegradable properties, and the way they can be applied to the automotive, construction, and packaging industries. The life cycles of both single and hybrid recycled plastic-based polymer composites and biocomposites are also discussed in detail. From the viewpoint of recycled plastic-based polymer composites, the book covers not only the well-known role of recycled polymers and composites, but also advanced materials produced from micro-, nano-, and pico-scale fillers that achieve better physical, mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties.

This book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists, and those working in polymer science and engineering, chemical engineering, manufacturing, and biocomposites.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
About the editors
Preface
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction to recycled plastic biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1.1: Introduction
1.2: Principal processes of plastics and polymers
1.3: Advantages and disadvantages of recycled plastic biocomposites
1.4: Potential and application of recycled plastic biocomposites
1.5: Summary
References
2: Food residue to reinforce recycled plastic biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
2.1: Introduction
2.2: Biofillers and biofibers
2.3: Biodegradable, renewable, and biobased polymers
2.4: Organic additives
2.5: Food waste biocomposites and biofilms
2.6: Environmental impact
2.7: Life cycle assessment
2.8: Summary
References
3: Development of pulp and paper waste-recycled plastic biocomposites
Abstract
3.1: Introduction
3.2: Types of pulp and paper
3.3: Extraction and preparation methods
3.4: Preparation methods
3.5: Potential and commercialization
3.6: Applications
3.7: Summary
References
4: Recycled polymer and plastic waste and its biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
4.1: Introduction
4.2: Selection of an appropriate thermosetting resin
4.3: Material properties
4.4: Advantages of particulate sizing in polymer composite
4.5: Results and discussion
4.6: Conclusion
References
5: Recycled plastic and textile waste biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Textiles
5.3: Recycled textiles
5.4: Recent recycled textile applications
5.5: Discussion and analysis
5.6: Summary
References
6: Recycled wood plastic biocomposites and development of new materials
Abstract
6.1: Introduction
6.2: Types of wood and polymer
6.3: Cross-laminated timber
6.4: Wood scrimber
6.5: Size and dimension effects on the properties of recycled composites
6.6: Advantages and disadvantages
6.7: Potential and commercialization
6.8: Applications
6.9: Conclusion
References
7: Recycled rubber waste plastic and its composites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Recycled rubber waste and its composites
7.3: Recycled plastic waste and its composites
7.4: Conclusion
References
8: Role of agricultural waste in recycled plastic biocomposites
Abstract
8.1: Introduction
8.2: Plastic materials
8.3: Environmental impact of plastic materials
8.4: Agricultural waste as a green biomass source
8.5: Classification of agricultural biomass and waste
8.6: Fiber structure, morphology, and chemical composition of agricultural waste
8.7: Natural and biodegradable matrix materials
8.8: Agricultural waste fiber-reinforced biocomposites
8.9: Processing techniques for biocomposites
8.10: Summary, applications, and future trends
References
9: Micro and nano effects of recycled plastic waste to reinforce and enhance in biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Micro and nano recycled biocomposites
9.3: Applications
9.4: Advantages and disadvantages of micro, nano, and biocomposites
9.5: Summary
References
10: Recycled industrial plastics’ fine waste incorporated into biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
10.1: Introduction
10.2: The impact of plastic waste on the environment and health
10.3: Recycled industrial plastic waste
10.4: A brief history of the composite industry
10.5: Incorporation of plastic waste in composites and biocomposites
10.6: Conclusion
References
11: Marine-based reinforcing materials for biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Types of marine-reinforced polymer composites
11.3: Potential and application of marine-based materials for biocomposites
11.4: Summary
References
12: Impact of recycled plastic biocomposites on the economy and socioenvironment
Abstract
Acknowledgment
12.1: Introduction
12.2: Recycling plastic biocomposites: Management, potential mitigation, and challenges
12.3: Analysis of recycled plastic biocomposites
12.4: Benefits of fossil-based plastic and effects of their ban on socioeconomics and the environment
12.5: Key lessons of recycled plastic biocomposites and the bioplastics manufacturing project
12.6: Summary
References
13: Resources and energy recovery with recycled plastic biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
13.1: Introduction
13.2: Types of plastic
13.3: Biocomposites and composites resources and regeneration
13.4: Recovery paths
13.5: Recent developments in plastic regeneration and recovery
13.6: Sustainability and its economic value
13.7: Summary
References
14: Education and awareness of waste and recycled plastic biocomposites
Abstract
Acknowledgment
14.1: Introduction
14.2: Education regarding biocomposites
14.3: Ways to improve awareness of waste and recycled biocomposites
14.4: Recommendations
14.5: Conclusion
References
Index

Md Rezaur Rahman

Ts. Dr. Md Rezaur Rahman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia. Since 2012, he has also served as a Visiting Research Fellow at the Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, Japan. His academic journey includes experience as a teaching assistant at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and as a Research Project Leader under the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education. In 2015, he was appointed as an External Supervisor at the Faculty of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. Dr. Rahman holds a Ph.D. from Universiti Malaysia Sarawak and brings over 12 years of experience in teaching, research, and industry collaboration. His research expertise spans conducting polymers, nanocomposites, and advanced materials, including graphene, nanoclay, fire retardants, and nanocellulose-reinforced polymer composites. He has made significant contributions to the development of hybrid-filled polymer blends and the chemical modification of lignocellulosic fibers such as jute, coir, and kenaf. To date, Dr. Rahman has authored seven books, 20 book chapters, and over 200 articles in international journals, establishing himself as a prominent researcher in polymer science and nanotechnology. He is also listed in Stanford University's Top 2% Scientists list of the world's most cited scientists.

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia

Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri

Dr. Hj. Muhammad Khusairy Bin Capt. Hj. Bakri is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Washington State University (WSU), specializing in materials and mechanical engineering. He holds a PhD (2018), MEng (2016), and BEng (2014) from Swinburne University of Technology. Dr. Khusairy's research focuses on enhancing the durability, interfacial interaction, and stability of composites through advanced thermal and chemical treatments, with an emphasis on bio-composites for sustainable and economically viable applications. With expertise in wood composites, bio-composites, biomaterials, and wastewater treatment, he has published over 279 scholarly works, including journal articles, book chapters, newspaper/bulletin, and conference proceedings. Dr. Khusairy has previously served as a Research Fellow at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) and has collaborated on international research projects across Malaysia and abroad. A certified Graduate Engineer and Professional Technologist under the Malaysian Board of Technologists (MBOT), he is also a lifetime member of the Association of Professional Technicians and Technologists (APTT). Dr. Khusairy's contributions have been recognized internationally, including being a finalist for the Alumni Impact Awards 2022 and being featured in Successful People in Malaysia 2023.

Affiliations and expertise

Postdoctoral Research Associate, Washington State University, USA

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