1. Paraprobiotics and PostbioticsBelinda Vallejo-Cordoba, Cecilia Castro-Lópea, Hugo S. García, Aarón F. González-Córdova, Adrián Hernández-Mendoza2. Phytochemicals, the new frontiers of prebioticsFilomena Nazzaro, Florinda Fratianni, Vincenzo De Feo, Alberto Battistelli, Raffaele Coppola3. Flow cytometry to address challenges in the enumeration of probiotics in foods and supplementsClaude Champagn, Yves Raymond4. Fermented milk: the most popular probiotic food carrierNasim Khorshidian, Mojtaba Yousefi, Amir M. Mortazavian5. Vegetable milk as probiotic and prebiotic food carrierAnil Pangha, M.K. Garg, Poorva Sharma, Navnidhi Chhikara6. Edible films added of Probiotic and PrebioticsChristos Soukoulis7. Meat Products as Prebiotic Food CarrierMarise Aparecida Rodrigues Polonio8. Prebiotic Tubers and RootsMaria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici9. Sensory methods applied to the development of probiotic and prebiotic foodsAdriana Gambar, Matthew B. McSweeney10. Probiotics and Prebiotics in Non-Bovine Milk ProductsD.M.D Rasika, M.AD.D. Munasinghe, J.K Vidanarachchi, S Ajlouni, C.S. Ranadheera