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Principles and Practices of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing I and II
- 1st Edition - July 26, 2023
- Authors: Sudha A. Raddi, Lekha Viswanath
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 8 1 - 3 1 2 - 6 3 9 5 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 8 1 - 3 1 2 - 6 4 5 9 - 1
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Request a sales quoteSALIENT FEATURES • Content is aligned with the revised INC curriculum for BSc Nursing (semesters VI and VII). • Learning objectives are given in all chapters to facilitate focused learning. • Multiple processes that must be carried out when caring for women in pregnancy, labour and puerperium is elaborately described. • Description of drugs used in obstetrics, commonly used instruments and some basic obstetrical nursing procedures are covered in the appendix section. • Self-assessment in the form of long- and short-answer questions and multiple choice questions is provided at the end of each chapter to aid speedy recapitulation. • Images and figures wherever relevant, especially for topics like antenatal and postnatal exercises, have been provided for quick visual understanding/learning. • Nursing care plans are provided to help in the integration of theory and practice. • Complimentary access to lecture PPTs, along with e-book, is provided.
- Cover image
- Title page
- Disclaimer
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contributors
- Reviewers
- Syllabus mapper
- List of Illustrations
- List of Tables
- Midwifery/Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing I
- Unit 1. Introduction to Midwifery
- 1. History of midwifery in India
- Introduction
- History of midwifery – global perspectives
- Midwifery in India
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- References
- 2. Current scenario and trends in midwifery and gynaecology nursing
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Philosophy of the midwifery model of care
- Difference between obstetric model care and midwifery model care
- Models of maternity care
- Vital health indicators
- Maternal death audit
- National programmes related to reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health (RMNCH+A)
- Current trends in midwifery, obstetrics and gynaecology
- Respectful maternity and newborn care
- Sexual and reproductive health rights
- Midwifery-led care units
- Essential competencies for midwifery practice
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 3. Legal and ethical issues in maternal and newborn care
- Introduction
- Legal framework for midwifery practice
- Accreditation of educational institutions
- Registration or licensure
- Scope of practice of midwife
- Code of ethics for midwives
- Ethical principles applied to midwifery
- Ethical dilemma and ethical decision-making
- Legal and ethical issues in maternal and neonatal care
- Rights of women
- Legal provisions in midwifery practice in India
- Roles and responsibilities of a midwife related to ethicolegal issues
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 2. Maternal, Fetal and Newborn Physiology — Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Reproductive System and Conception
- 4. Female reproductive organs and menstrual cycle
- Introduction
- External genital organs
- Internal genital organs
- Menstruation
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 5. Female pelvis and fetal skull
- Introduction
- Female pelvis
- Pelvic floor
- Fetal skull
- Fetopelvic relationship
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 6. Conception and fetal growth
- Introduction
- Fertilization
- Sex determination
- Embryological development
- Placental development and functions
- Amniotic fluid
- Umbilical cord
- Fetal circulation
- Normal circulatory changes at birth
- Fetal nutrition
- Fetal growth and development
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 3. Assessment and Management of Normal Pregnancy (Antenatal)
- 7. Prepregnancy care
- Introduction
- Review of sexual development
- Sociocultural aspects of human sexuality
- Preconception care
- Planned parenthood
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 8. Normal pregnancy
- Introduction
- Common terminologies related to pregnancy
- Physiological changes during pregnancy
- Assessment and diagnosis of pregnancy
- Psychological adaptation of pregnancy
- Maternal nutrition and malnutrition
- Nutritional assessment
- Nutritional interventions
- Follow-up and evaluation
- Building partnership with women and partner – respectful maternity care
- Birth experience – disrespect and abuse
- Rights of childbearing woman
- Translation of respectful maternity care
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 9. Antenatal care – first trimester
- Introduction
- Objectives of antenatal care during the first trimester
- Antenatal assessment during the first trimester
- Minor discomforts of pregnancy during the first trimester
- Danger signs of pregnancy during the first trimester
- Antenatal care during the first trimester
- Respectful communication
- Documentation
- National and international guidelines related to antenatal care
- Nursing management during the first trimester
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 10. Antenatal care – second trimester
- Introduction
- Objectives of antenatal care during the second trimester
- Antenatal assessment during the second trimester
- Minor discomforts of pregnancy during the second trimester
- Danger signs of pregnancy during the second trimester
- Antenatal care during the second trimester
- Exercises during pregnancy
- Nursing management during the second trimester
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 11. Antenatal care – third trimester
- Introduction
- Objectives of antenatal care during the third trimester
- Antenatal assessment during the third trimester
- Minor discomforts of pregnancy during the third trimester
- Danger signs of pregnancy during the third trimester
- Antenatal care during the third trimester
- Nursing management during the third trimester
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 4. Physiology, Management and Care during Labour
- 12. Labour and birth process
- Introduction
- Onset of labour
- Physiology of labour
- Physiological adaptation to labour
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 13. First stage of labour
- Introduction
- Definition of the first stage of labour
- Major events of the first stage of labour
- Signs and symptoms of the first stage of labour
- Assessment and monitoring during the first stage of labour
- Partogram
- Management of the first stage of labour
- Nursing care needs during the first stage of labour
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 14. Second stage of labour
- Introduction
- Definition of the second stage of labour
- Major events of the second stage of labour
- Other features of the second stage of labour
- Assessment and monitoring during the second stage of labour
- Management of the second stage of labour
- Nursing care needs during the second stage of labour
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 15. Third stage of labour
- Introduction
- Definition of the third stage of labour
- Major events of the third stage of labour
- Assessment and monitoring during the third stage of labour
- Management of the third stage of labour
- Nursing care needs during the third stage of labour
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 16. Fourth stage of labour
- Introduction
- Definition of the fourth stage of labour
- Assessment and management during the fourth stage of labour
- Nursing care needs during the fourth stage of labour
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 17. Safety and comfort during labour
- Introduction
- Safety concerns during labour
- Organization and management of labour room
- Promoting comfort during labour
- Pain management during labour and birth
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 5. Postpartum Care
- 18. Physiology and management of puerperium
- Introduction
- Definition of puerperium
- Physiology of puerperium
- Minor discomforts of puerperium
- Psychological adaptation of puerperium and transition to parenthood
- Assessment of a postnatal mother
- Nursing management of puerperium
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 19. Physiology of lactation and lactation management
- Introduction
- Anatomy of breast
- Physiology of lactation
- Breast milk
- Initiation of breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact
- Breastfeeding technique
- Expression of breast milk
- Baby-friendly hospital initiative
- Common breastfeeding problems
- Role of a nurse in the promotion of breastfeeding
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 6. Assessment and Care of Normal Neonate
- 20. Newborn assessment
- Introduction
- Physiological adaptation
- Essential newborn care
- Care of newborn immediately after birth
- Assessment and screening
- Breastfeeding
- Family-centred care
- Respectful care and communication
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 21. Routine care of newborn
- Introduction
- Definition
- Components of kangaroo mother care
- Advantages/benefits of kangaroo mother care
- Requirements for kangaroo mother care
- Eligibility criteria for kangaroo mother care
- Preparing for kangaroo mother care
- The kangaroo mother care procedure
- Immunization
- Types of vaccines
- Infection prevention
- Minor disorders of newborns
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Midwifery/Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing II
- Unit 7. High-Risk Pregnancy – Assessment and Management/Recognition and Management of Problems during Pregnancy
- 22. Assessment and screening of high-risk pregnancy
- Introduction
- Definition
- High-risk factors
- Screening of pregnancies for high-risk cases
- Tracking of high-risk pregnancies and monitoring of PMSMA
- Diagnostic tests for high-risk pregnancies
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 23. Complications of pregnancy
- Introduction
- Hyperemesis gravidarum
- Bleeding in early pregnancy
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Hydatidiform mole
- Bleeding in late pregnancy
- Abruptio placenta
- Traumatic haemorrhage in the third stage
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 24. Medical and surgical conditions complicating pregnancy
- Introduction
- Anaemia
- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
- Diabetes mellitus
- Pulmonary disease
- Cardiac diseases
- Thyroid disorder
- Rh incompatibility
- Appendicitis
- Epilepsy
- Renal disorders
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 25. Infections affecting pregnancy
- Introduction
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- Urinary tract infection
- Bacterial infections
- Viral infections
- Protozoal infections
- Fungal infections
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 26. Management of selected high-risk pregnancies
- Introduction
- Polyhydramnios
- Oligohydramnios
- Multiple pregnancy
- Abnormalities of placenta and cord
- Intrauterine fetal retardation
- Intrauterine fetal death
- Adolescent pregnancy
- Elderly primigravida
- Grand multiparity
- Mental disorders in pregnancy (depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia)
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 27. Gynaecological disorders complicating pregnancy
- Introduction
- Uterine abnormalities
- Abnormal discharge
- Incompetent cervix
- Endometriosis
- Fibroid uterus
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Human papilloma virus
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 8. Abnormal Labour and Obstetrical Emergencies
- 28. Disorders of labour
- Introduction
- Preterm labour
- Premature rupture of membrane
- Disorders of uterine action (prolonged labour, precipitate labour, dysfunctional labour)
- Generalized tonic contraction or uterine tetany
- Tonic uterine contraction and retraction ring or bandl’s ring
- Constriction ring (syn: Contraction ring)
- Contracted pelvis
- Cephalopelvic disproportion
- Malposition and malpresentations
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 29. Complications of the third stage of labour
- Introduction
- Postpartum haemorrhage
- Retained placenta
- Adherent placenta
- Injuries to the birth canal
- Nursing diagnosis
- Nursing interventions
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 30. Obstetrical emergencies
- Introduction
- Rupture of uterus
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Cord prolapse
- Obstetrical shock
- Shoulder dystocia
- Uterine inversion
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 31. Obstetrical procedures
- Introduction
- Episiotomy and suturing
- Forceps delivery
- Ventouse delivery
- Version
- Caesarean section
- Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) delivery
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 32. Induction of labour (medical and surgical inductions)
- Introduction
- Indications of induction
- Contraindications
- Methods of induction
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 9. Recognition and Management of Postnatal Problems
- 33. Postnatal assessment
- Introduction
- Definition
- Purpose
- Aftercare
- Advice given
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer question
- References
- 34. Puerperal complication and management
- Introduction
- Puerperal pyrexia
- Genital tract infection
- Mastitis
- Acute pyelonephritis
- Thromboembolic disorder
- Wound infection (lacerations, episiotomy and caesarean site)
- Puerperal sepsis
- Septicaemia and septic shock
- Urinary complications in puerperium
- Suppression of urine
- Secondary postpartum haemorrhage
- Vulval/perineal haematoma
- Subinvolution
- Thrombophlebitis
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Vesicovaginal fistula
- Rectovaginal fistula
- Breast complications
- Feeding problem/lactation failure
- Postpartum blues
- Postpartum psychosis
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 10. Assessment and Management of High-Risk Newborn
- 35. Models of newborn care
- Introduction
- Definition
- Categories of a high-risk newborn
- Factors that define a high-risk newborn
- Managing a high-risk newborn
- Models of newborn care
- Levels of neonatal care
- Protocols and infection control
- Standard precaution
- Infection control
- Prevention of infection
- Assessment of infant’s progress
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer question
- Short answer questions
- References
- 36. Screening and management of high-risk newborn
- Introduction
- Prematurity
- Postmaturity
- Low birth weight
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 37. Disorders of newborn
- Introduction
- Birth asphyxia
- Respiratory distress
- Sudden infant death syndrome
- Neonatal sepsis
- Neonatal hypothermia
- Neonatal jaundice
- Neonatal infections
- Birth injuries
- Convulsions and neonatal seizures
- Neonatal tetanus
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 38. High-risk newborn
- Introduction
- Congenital anomalies
- Disorders of increased pulmonary blood flow
- Disorders of decreased pulmonary blood flow
- Cyanotic disorder with decreased pulmonary blood flow
- Cleft lip and cleft palate (Fig. 38.9)
- Hypospadias (Fig. 38.11)
- Spina bifida
- Hydrocephalus (Fig. 38.14)
- Omphalocoele (Fig. 38.15)
- Down syndrome (Fig. 38.16)
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Fig. 38.17)
- Baby of HIV-positive mother
- Baby of Rh-negative mother
- Calculation of fluid requirements
- Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illnesses
- Home-based newborn care programme
- Bereavement counselling
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 11. Pharmacology in Obstetrics
- 39. Oxytocics in obstetrics
- Introduction
- WHO Oxytocics in obstetrics
- Oxytocin
- Ergot derivatives
- Prostaglandins
- Antihypertensive therapy
- Tocolytic agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Anaesthesia and analgesia in obstetrics
- Teratology
- Maternal drug intake and breastfeeding
- Role of a midwife in the administration of drugs
- Standing orders
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer question
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 12. Assessment and Management of Women with Gynaecological Disorders
- 40. Gynaecological assessment – breast examination
- Introduction
- General and systemic examination
- Gynaecological examination
- Investigations performed for a gynaecological patient
- Breast self-examination
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer question
- Short answer question
- References
- 41. Congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive system
- Introduction
- Agenesis of vagina
- Bicornute uterus (uterus with two horns)
- Septate uterus (uterine partition)
- Mullerian duct anomalies
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 42. Gynaecological disorders
- Introduction
- Menstrual abnormalities
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Oligomenorrhagia
- Hypomenorrhoea
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
- Pelvic inflammatory diseases
- Genital prolapse
- Endometriosis
- Uterine and cervical fibroid/polyp
- Genitourinary fistula
- Ovarian cyst
- Genital tumours/malignancies
- Breast disorders
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 43. Menopause
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Physiology of menopausal transition/climacteric
- Signs and symptoms of menopause
- Menopause and obesity
- Management of menopause-related health problems
- Nursing management of menopausal women
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 44. Infertility
- Introduction
- Definition
- Types of infertility
- Incidence
- Causes of infertility
- Assessment of infertile couple —investigations and evaluations
- Management of infertility
- Prognosis of infertility
- Adoption
- Surrogacy
- Nursing management of infertile couple
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 45. Gender-based violence against women
- Introduction
- Definitions and types of violence against women
- Factors contributing to violence against women
- Intimate partner violence
- Sexual violence
- Prevention of violence against women
- Legislations related to the prevention of violence against women in India
- Gender-sensitive health care
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Unit 13. Family Planning and Family Welfare Programmes
- 46. National trends and family welfare programmes
- Introduction
- Family planning and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development
- Key family planning indicators
- Family welfare services in India
- Conclusion
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- 47. Family welfare services
- Introduction
- Significance of family planning
- Temporary methods
- Permanent methods
- Counselling for family planning and role of nurse-midwife
- Conclusion
- Multiple choice questions
- Long answer questions
- Short answer questions
- References
- Appendix A. Commonly used instruments in obstetrics and gynaecology
- Appendix B. Drugs used in obstetrics
- Appendix C. Common Nursing Procedures
- Appendix C1. Proforma for antenatal assessment
- Appendix C2. Abdominal assessment during pregnancy
- Appendix C3. Antenatal exercises
- Appendix C4. Vaginal examination during labour
- Appendix C5. Proforma for intranatal assessment
- Appendix C6. Examination of the placenta
- Appendix C7. Episiotomy care
- Appendix C8. Perineal care
- Appendix C9. Newborn resuscitation
- Appendix C10. Postnatal newborn assessment
- Appendix C11. Proforma for postnatal assessment
- Appendix C12. Postnatal exercises for normal and caesarean deliveries
- Appendix C13. Sample OSCE checklist
- Index
- No. of pages: 780
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: July 26, 2023
- Imprint: Elsevier India
- Paperback ISBN: 9788131263952
- eBook ISBN: 9788131264591
SR
Sudha A. Raddi
Affiliations and expertise
Principal, KAHER Institute of Nursing Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaLV
Lekha Viswanath
Affiliations and expertise
Professor & Head Department of Obstetric & Gynaecologic Nursing, Himalayan College of Nursing, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, Uttarakhand