Power Ultrasonics
Applications of High-Intensity Ultrasound
- 2nd Edition - April 6, 2023
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Editors: Juan A. Gallego-Juarez, Karl F. Graff, Margaret Lucas
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 0 2 5 4 - 8
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 1 4 4 - 2
Power Ultrasonics: Applications of High-Intensity Ultrasound, Second Edition provides a comprehensive reference on the fundamentals, processing, engineering, medical, food and ph… Read more
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Request a sales quotePower Ultrasonics: Applications of High-Intensity Ultrasound, Second Edition provides a comprehensive reference on the fundamentals, processing, engineering, medical, food and pharmaceutical applications of ultrasonic processing. Chapters cover the fundamentals of nonlinear propagation of ultrasonic waves in fluids and solids, discuss the materials and designs of power ultrasonic transducers and devices, identify applications of high power ultrasound in materials engineering and mechanical engineering, food processing technology, environmental monitoring and remediation and industrial and chemical processing (including pharmaceuticals), medicine and biotechnology, and cover developments in ultrasound therapy and surgery applications.
The new edition also includes recent advances in modeling, characterization and measurement techniques, along with additive manufacturing and micromanufacturing. This is an invaluable reference for graduate students and researchers working in the disciplines of materials science and engineering. In addition, those working on the physics of acoustics, sound and ultrasound, sonochemistry, acoustic engineering and industrial process technology, R&D managers, production, and biomedical engineers will find it useful to their work.
The new edition also includes recent advances in modeling, characterization and measurement techniques, along with additive manufacturing and micromanufacturing. This is an invaluable reference for graduate students and researchers working in the disciplines of materials science and engineering. In addition, those working on the physics of acoustics, sound and ultrasound, sonochemistry, acoustic engineering and industrial process technology, R&D managers, production, and biomedical engineers will find it useful to their work.
- Covers the fundamentals of nonlinear propagation of ultrasonic waves in fluids and solids
- Discusses the materials and designs of power ultrasonic transducers and devices
- Considers state-of-the-art power sonic applications across a wide range of industries
Graduate students and researchers working in materials science and engineering in academia and industry
Physicists, Chemists, Biomedical Engineers
Physicists, Chemists, Biomedical Engineers
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- About the editors
- Chapter 1: Introduction to power ultrasonics
- Abstract
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: The field of power ultrasonics
- 1.3: Historical notes
- 1.4: Coverage of this book
- References
- Part I: Fundamentals
- Chapter 2: High-intensity ultrasonic waves in fluids: Nonlinear propagation and effects
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 2.1: Introduction
- 2.2: Nonlinear phenomena
- 2.3: Nonlinear interactions within the acoustic mode
- 2.4: Nonlinear interactions between the acoustic and entropy modes
- 2.5: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3: Acoustic cavitation: Bubble dynamics in high-power ultrasonic fields
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: Cavitation thresholds
- 3.3: Single-bubble dynamics
- 3.4: Bubble ensemble dynamics
- 3.5: Acoustic cavitation noise
- 3.6: Sonoluminescence
- 3.7: Ultrasonic cleaning
- 3.8: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4: High-intensity ultrasonic waves in solids: Nonlinear dynamics and effects
- Abstract
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: Fundamental nonlinear equations
- 4.3: Nonlinear effects in progressive and stationary waves
- 4.4: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 5: Piezoelectric ceramic materials for power ultrasonic transducers
- Abstract
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: Fundamentals of ferro-piezoelectric ceramics
- 5.3: Characterization methods of ceramics from piezoelectric resonances
- 5.4: Applications of the iterative automatic method in the characterization of ceramics
- 5.5: Lead-free piezoceramics for environmental protection
- 5.6: Future trends
- References
- Chapter 6: Power ultrasonic transducers: Principles and design
- Abstract
- 6.1: Introduction
- 6.2: Ultrasonic vibrations: Mechanical oscillator
- 6.3: Ultrasonic vibrations: Longitudinal vibrations
- 6.4: Piezoelectric materials
- 6.5: The power ultrasonic transducer
- 6.6: Transducer characterization and control
- 6.7: Modeling transducer behavior
- 6.8: Transducer development
- 6.9: Future trends
- 6.10: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Chapter 7: Power ultrasonic transducers with vibrating plate radiators
- Abstract
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: Structure of transducers: Basic design
- 7.3: Finite element modeling
- 7.4: Controlling nonlinear vibration behavior
- 7.5: Fatigue limitations of transducers
- 7.6: Characteristics of the different types of plate transducers
- 7.7: Evaluating transducers in power operation: Electrical, vibrational, acoustic, and thermal characteristics
- 7.8: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 8: Measurement techniques in power ultrasonics
- Abstract
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Characterizing the source
- 8.3: Characterizing the generated ultrasound field
- 8.4: Characterizing the resultant acoustic cavitation
- 8.5: Case studies: Characterizing two cavitating systems
- 8.6: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 9: Modeling of power ultrasonic transducers
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Transduction and elastic wave propagation in solids
- 9.3: Acoustic waves in fluids and fluid-structure coupling
- 9.4: The unbounded problem: far-field radiation of acoustic waves
- References
- Part II: Welding, metal forming, and machining applications
- Chapter 10: Ultrasonic welding of metals
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Principles of ultrasonic metal welding
- 10.3: Ultrasonic welding equipment
- 10.4: Mechanics and metallurgy of the ultrasonic weld
- 10.5: Monitoring and control
- 10.6: Applications of ultrasonic welding
- 10.7: Ultrasonic metal welding—Process advantages and disadvantages
- 10.8: Other ultrasonic metal welding processes
- 10.9: Future trends
- 10.10: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Chapter 11: Ultrasonic welding of plastics and polymeric composites
- Abstract
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: History
- 11.3: Theory of the ultrasonic welding process
- 11.4: Design for ultrasonic plastic welding
- 11.5: Types of ultrasonic processing
- 11.6: Ultrasonic welding equipment
- 11.7: Process variables
- 11.8: Material weldability
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 12: Power ultrasonics for additive and hybrid manufacturing
- Abstract
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: Ultrasonic additive manufacturing
- 12.3: Applications of UAM
- 12.4: Future trends
- 12.5: Conclusion
- 12.6: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Chapter 13: Ultrasonic metal forming: Materials
- Abstract
- 13.1: Introduction
- 13.2: Microstructure effects
- 13.3: Macroscopic behavior
- 13.4: Surface friction
- 13.5: Future trends
- 13.6: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Chapter 14: Ultrasonic metal forming: Processing
- Abstract
- 14.1: Introduction
- 14.2: Wire and tube drawing
- 14.3: Deep drawing and bending
- 14.4: Forging and extrusion
- 14.5: Shearing and blanking
- 14.6: Ultrasonic rolling
- 14.7: Surface treatment, surface rolling
- 14.8: Compaction
- 14.9: Microforming
- 14.10: Other forming processes
- 14.11: Future trends
- 14.12: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Chapter 15: Using power ultrasonics in machine tools
- Abstract
- 15.1: Introduction
- 15.2: Historical and technical review
- 15.3: Ultrasonic turning
- 15.4: Ultrasonic drilling
- 15.5: Ultrasonic milling
- 15.6: Ultrasonic grinding
- 15.7: Reaming, honing, lapping, tapping
- 15.8: Future trends
- 15.9: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Part III: Engineering applications
- Chapter 16: Ultrasonic motors
- Abstract
- 16.1: Introduction
- 16.2: Traveling-wave ultrasonic motors
- 16.3: Hybrid transducer ultrasonic motors
- 16.4: Performance of ultrasonic motors and driver circuits
- 16.5: Conclusion and future trends
- References
- Chapter 17: Power ultrasound for the production of nanomaterials
- Abstract
- 17.1: Introduction
- 17.2: Ultrasound synthesis of metallic nanoparticles
- 17.3: Ultrasound synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles
- 17.4: Ultrasound synthesis of chalcogenide nanoparticles
- 17.5: Ultrasound synthesis of metal halide nanoparticles
- 17.6: Using ultrasonic waves in the synthesis of graphene, graphene oxide, and other nanomaterials
- 17.7: The use of ultrasound for the deposition of nanoparticles on substrates
- 17.8: Ultrasound synthesis of micro-and nanospheres
- 17.9: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 18: Ultrasonic cleaning
- Abstract
- 18.1: Introduction
- 18.2: Applications
- 18.3: History
- 18.4: Ultrasonic cleaning hardware
- 18.5: Mechanism of ultrasonic cleaning
- 18.6: Benefits of ultrasonic cleaning
- 18.7: Ultrasonic cleaning process variables
- 18.8: Ultrasonic cleaning chemistry
- 18.9: Achieving optimum ultrasonic performance
- 18.10: Evaluating ultrasonic performance
- 18.11: Measures of ultrasonic cleaning performance
- 18.12: Advancements in ultrasonic cleaning technology
- 18.13: Ultrasonic damage mechanisms
- 18.14: Megasonics
- 18.15: Future of ultrasonic cleaning
- References
- Chapter 19: Ultrasonic degassing of liquids
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 19.1: Introduction
- 19.2: Fundamentals of ultrasonic degassing
- 19.3: Mechanism of ultrasonic degassing in melts
- 19.4: Main process parameters in ultrasonic degassing
- 19.5: Industrial implementation of ultrasonic degassing
- References
- Chapter 20: Applications to solidification and casting of metals
- Abstract
- 20.1: Historical overview of ultrasonic cavitation science and applications
- 20.2: Brief theoretical introduction to ultrasonic cavitation processing
- 20.3: Mechanisms of ultrasonic melt processing
- 20.4: Practical implementations of ultrasonic melt processing in solidification and casting
- 20.5: Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 21: Applications of power ultrasound in mining
- Abstract
- 21.1: Introduction
- 21.2: The mining process
- 21.3: The rock mass stress state
- 21.4: Application of power ultrasound in particle size reduction
- 21.5: Development of an ultrasonic-assisted flotation process for improving concentration of valuable minerals
- 21.6: Ultrasonic-assisted sedimentation rate for increasing water-solid separation efficiency
- 21.7: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Chapter 22: Power ultrasonics: Exploration tools
- Abstract
- 22.1: Introduction
- 22.2: Ultrasonic motors on the Moon
- 22.3: Piezoelectric vibration techniques on Mars
- 22.4: Ongoing research in power ultrasonics for space
- 22.5: Conclusion
- References
- Part IV: Medical applications
- Chapter 23: Ultrasonic surgical devices and procedures
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 23.1: Introduction
- 23.2: Surgical device requirements and goals
- 23.3: General device design
- 23.4: Mechanisms of action
- 23.5: Device types
- 23.6: Medical device regulations
- 23.7: Future trends
- 23.8: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 24: Ultrasonic dental instrumentation
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 24.1: Introduction
- 24.2: Historical overview
- 24.3: Mechanisms of action
- 24.4: Clinical evaluation of ultrasonic scalers
- 24.5: Endosonics
- 24.6: Cleaning of titanium implant surfaces
- 24.7: Antimicrobial drug delivery
- 24.8: Surgical applications
- 24.9: Future trends
- 24.10: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 25: High-intensity focused ultrasound for medical therapy
- Abstract
- 25.1: Introduction
- 25.2: Ultrasound interaction with tissue
- 25.3: Therapy devices
- 25.4: Imaging guidance
- 25.5: Clinical experience
- 25.6: Future trends
- References
- Chapter 26: Pulsed waves for medical therapy
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 26.1: Introduction
- 26.2: Acoustic sources
- 26.3: Clinical treatments
- 26.4: Conclusions and future directions
- References
- Chapter 27: Ultrasonic cutting for surgical applications
- Abstract
- 27.1: Introduction: The origins of ultrasonic cutting for surgical devices
- 27.2: Developments in ultrasound for soft-tissue dissection
- 27.3: Developments in ultrasound for bone cutting and other surgical applications
- 27.4: Cutting mechanisms in soft tissue
- 27.5: Ultrasonic dissection of mineralized tissue
- 27.6: Factors affecting device performance
- 27.7: Device characterization
- 27.8: Orthopedic, orthodontic, and maxillofacial procedures
- 27.9: Current and future trends
- References
- Further reading
- Part V: Food technology and pharmaceutical applications
- Chapter 28: Design and scale-up of sonochemical reactors for food processing and other applications
- Abstract
- 28.1: Introduction
- 28.2: Modeling of cavitational reactors
- 28.3: Understanding cavitational activity
- 28.4: Types of reactors
- 28.5: Developments in reactor design
- 28.6: Selecting operating parameters
- 28.7: Reactor choice, scale-up, and optimization
- 28.8: Future trends
- 28.9: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 29: Ultrasonic mixing, homogenization, and emulsification in food processing and other applications
- Abstract
- 29.1: Introduction
- 29.2: Cavitation and acoustic streaming
- 29.3: Mixing
- 29.4: Particle and aggregate dispersion and disruption
- 29.5: Solid and liquid dissolution
- 29.6: Homogenization
- 29.7: Emulsification
- 29.8: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 30: Ultrasonic defoaming and debubbling in food processing and other applications
- Abstract
- 30.1: Introduction
- 30.2: Foams
- 30.3: Conventional methods for foam control
- 30.4: Ultrasonic defoaming
- 30.5: Mechanisms of ultrasonic defoaming
- 30.6: Ultrasonic defoamers
- 30.7: Using ultrasound to remove bubbles in coating layers
- 30.8: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Chapter 31: Power ultrasonics for food processing
- Abstract
- 31.1: Introduction
- 31.2: Ultrasonically assisted extraction (UAE)
- 31.3: Emulsification
- 31.4: Viscosity modification
- 31.5: Defoaming
- 31.6: Sonocrystallization
- 31.7: Fat separation
- 31.8: Other applications: Sterilization, pasteurization, brining, and marinating
- 31.9: Hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) for ultrasound in food processing operations
- 31.10: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Chapter 32: Crystallization and freezing processes assisted by power ultrasound
- Abstract
- 32.1: Introduction
- 32.2: Fundamentals of crystallization
- 32.3: Impact of ultrasound on solute crystallization
- 32.4: Impact of ultrasound on ice crystallization (freezing)
- 32.5: Solute nucleation mechanisms induced by ultrasound
- 32.6: Growth and breakage mechanisms
- 32.7: Ice nucleation mechanisms induced by ultrasound
- 32.8: Future trends
- References
- Chapter 33: Ultrasonic drying for food preservation
- Abstract
- 33.1: Introduction
- 33.2: Ultrasonic mechanisms involved in transport phenomena
- 33.3: Transducers with stepped plate, flat plate with reflectors, and cylindrical radiators
- 33.4: Testing the effectiveness of ultrasonic drying
- 33.5: Product properties affecting the effectiveness of ultrasonic drying
- 33.6: Structural changes caused by ultrasound drying
- 33.7: Impact of ultrasonic-assisted drying on product quality
- 33.8: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Chapter 34: Use of ultrasonic atomization for encapsulation and other processes in food and pharmaceutical manufacturing
- Abstract
- 34.1: Introduction
- 34.2: Fundamentals of ultrasonic atomization
- 34.3: Ultrasonic atomizer design
- 34.4: Measuring droplet size and distribution
- 34.5: The effect of different operating parameters on droplet size
- 34.6: Applications of ultrasonic atomization in the food industry: Spray drying and encapsulation
- 34.7: Other food industry applications of ultrasonic atomization
- 34.8: Applications of ultrasonic atomization in the pharmaceutical industry: Aerosols for drug delivery
- 34.9: Applications of ultrasonic atomization in the pharmaceutical industry: Encapsulation for drug delivery
- 34.10: Future trends
- 34.11: Conclusions
- References
- Part VI: Environmental and energy applications
- Chapter 35: The use of power ultrasound for water treatment
- Abstract
- 35.1: Introduction
- 35.2: Ultrasonic cavitation and advanced oxidative processes (AOPs)
- 35.3: Sonochemical devices and experimentation
- 35.4: Characteristics of sonochemical elimination
- 35.5: Kinetics and sonochemical yields
- 35.6: Sonochemical treatment parameters
- 35.7: Ultrasound in hybrid processes
- 35.8: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 36: The use of power ultrasound for wastewater and biomass treatment
- Abstract
- 36.1: Introduction
- 36.2: Impact of ultrasound on biological suspensions
- 36.3: Anaerobic digestion processes: Full-scale application
- 36.4: Aerobic biological processes: Full-scale application
- 36.5: Development and design of a full-scale ultrasound reactor
- 36.6: An emerging technology: Ballast water treatment
- 36.7: Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 37: The use of power ultrasound for green organic synthesis: Sonochemical organic reactions in aqueous media
- Abstract
- 37.1: Introduction
- 37.2: Suzuki coupling reactions
- 37.3: Michael addition
- 37.4: Knoevenagel condensation
- 37.5: Diels-Alder cycloaddition
- 37.6: Aza-Michael reaction
- 37.7: Hantzsch condensation or cyclization
- 37.8: Huisgen cycloaddition
- 37.9: Ugi-azide reaction and Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé reaction
- 37.10: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Chapter 38: Ultrasonic agglomeration and preconditioning of aerosol particles for environmental and other applications
- Abstract
- 38.1: Introduction
- 38.2: The development of practical applications of aerosol agglomeration
- 38.3: Linear acoustic effects that determine the agglomeration process
- 38.4: Nonlinear acoustic effects
- 38.5: Translational motion of aerosol particles
- 38.6: Interactions between aerosol particles: Orthokinetic effect (OE)
- 38.7: Hydrodynamic mechanisms of particle interaction
- 38.8: Mutual radiation pressure effect (MRPE)
- 38.9: Acoustic wake effect (AWE)
- 38.10: Modeling of acoustic agglomeration of aerosol particles
- 38.11: Experimental systems for acoustic agglomeration of aerosol particles
- 38.12: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Chapter 39: The use of power ultrasound in biofuel production, bioremediation, and other applications
- Abstract
- 39.1: Introduction
- 39.2: The chemical effects of ultrasound
- 39.3: The molecular effects of ultrasound
- 39.4: Sonochemical reactors
- 39.5: Biofuel production
- 39.6: Ultrasound-assisted bioremediation
- 39.7: Biosensors
- 39.8: Biosludge processing
- 39.9: Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Further reading
- Index
- Edition: 2
- Published: April 6, 2023
- No. of pages (Paperback): 946
- No. of pages (eBook): 946
- Imprint: Woodhead Publishing
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128202548
- eBook ISBN: 9780323851442
JG
Juan A. Gallego-Juarez
Juan A. Gallego-Juárez, Research Professor at the Higher Council for Scientific Research of Spain (CSIC).
Affiliations and expertise
Research Professor, Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), SpainKG
Karl F. Graff
Karl Graff, Senior Engineer at EWI and Professor Emeritus, The Ohio State University, USA.
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Engineer, EWI and Professor Emeritus, The Ohio State University, USAML
Margaret Lucas
Margaret Lucas is the Regius Chair of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Professor of Ultrasonics, Power & Energy Division in the School of Engineering at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. Dr. Lucas’s research background is in vibration analysis within power ultrasonics.
Affiliations and expertise
Regius Chair of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Professor of Ultrasonics, Power & Energy Division, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UKRead Power Ultrasonics on ScienceDirect