Power Quality in Power Systems, Electrical Machines, and Power-Electronic Drives
- 3rd Edition - February 13, 2023
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Authors: Ewald F. Fuchs, Mohammad A. S. Masoum
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 8 5 6 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 7 8 5 7 - 7
Power Quality in Power Systems, Electrical Machines, and Power-Electronic Drives uses current research and engineering practices, guidelines, standards, and regulations for… Read more
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Request a sales quotePower Quality in Power Systems, Electrical Machines, and Power-Electronic Drives uses current research and engineering practices, guidelines, standards, and regulations for engineering professionals and students interested in solving power quality problems in a cost effective, reliable, and safe manner within the context of renewable energy systems.
The book contains chapters that address power quality across diverse facets of electric energy engineering, including AC and DC transmission and distribution lines; end-user applications such as electric machines, transformers, inductors, capacitors, wind power, and photovoltaic power plants; and variable-speed, variable-torque power-electronic drives. The book covers nonsinusoidal waveshapes, voltage disturbances, harmonic losses, aging and lifetime reductions, single-time events such as voltage dips, and the effects of variable-speed drives controlled by PWM converters.
The book also reviews a corpus of techniques to mitigate power-quality problems, such as the optimal design of renewable energy storage devices (including lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells for automobiles serving as energy storage), and the optimal design of nonlinear loads for simultaneous efficiency and power quality.
- Provides theoretical and practical insights into power-quality problems related to future, smart grid, renewable, hybrid electric power systems, electric machines, and variable-speed, variable-torque power-electronic drives
- Contains a highly varied corpus of practical applications drawn from current international practice
- Designed as a self-study tool with end-of-chapter problems and solutions designed to build understanding
- Includes very highly referenced chapters that enable readers to save time and money in the research discovery process for critical research articles, regulatory standards, and guidelines
Engineering professionals, researchers, and postgrads working in power systems, renewable energy conversion, power system protection, and power-electronic drives and power-electronic components related to wind and photovoltaic power plants as well as variable-speed drives for electric automobiles, trains, planes and ships powered either by batteries, fuel cells or methanation-combustion drives that use COx through hydrogenation
- Cover
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Preface
- 1: Past and future electric energy systems
- 2: Renewable hybrid energy system developments
- References
- Acknowledgments
- References
- The climate dilemma
- References
- Summary overview of chapters
- Chapter 1: Introduction to power quality
- Abstract
- 1.1: Definition of power quality
- 1.2: Causes of disturbances in power systems
- 1.3: Classification of power quality issues
- 1.4: Formulations and measures used for power quality
- 1.5: Effects of poor power quality on power system devices
- 1.6: Standards and guidelines referring to power quality
- 1.7: Harmonic modeling philosophies
- 1.8: Power quality improvement techniques
- 1.9: Summary
- 1.10: Problems
- References
- Additional bibliography
- Chapter 2: Harmonic models of transformers
- Abstract
- 2.1: Sinusoidal (linear) modeling of transformers
- 2.2: Harmonic losses in transformers
- 2.3: Derating of single-phase transformers
- 2.4: Nonlinear harmonic models of transformers
- 2.5: Ferroresonance of power transformers
- 2.6: Effects of solar-geomagnetic disturbances on power systems and transformers
- 2.7: Grounding
- 2.8: Measurement of derating of three-phase transformers
- 2.9: Summary
- 2.10: Problems
- References
- Additional Bibliography
- Chapter 3: Modeling and analysis of induction machines
- Abstract
- 3.1: Complete sinusoidal equivalent circuit of a three-phase induction machine
- 3.2: Magnetic fields of three-phase machines for the calculation of inductive machine parameters
- 3.3: Steady-state stability of a three-phase induction machine
- 3.4: Spatial (space) harmonics of a three-phase induction machine
- 3.5: Time harmonics of a three-phase induction machine
- 3.6: Fundamental and harmonic torques of an induction machine
- 3.7: Measurement results for three- and single-phase induction machines
- 3.8: Inter- and subharmonic torques of three-phase induction machines
- 3.9: Interaction of space and time harmonics of three-phase induction machines
- 3.10: Conclusions concerning induction machine harmonics
- 3.11: Voltage-stress winding failures of AC motors fed by variable-frequency, voltage- and current-source PWM inverters
- 3.12: Nonlinear harmonic models of three-phase induction machines
- 3.13: Static and dynamic rotor eccentricity of three-phase induction machines
- 3.14: Operation of three-phase machines within a single-phase power system
- 3.15: Classification of three-phase induction machines
- 3.16: Summary
- 3.17: Problems
- References
- Additional bibliography
- Chapter 4: Modeling and analysis of synchronous machines
- Abstract
- 4.1: Sinusoidal state-space modeling of a synchronous machine in the time domain
- 4.2: Steady-state, transient, and subtransient operation
- 4.3: Harmonic modeling of a synchronous machine
- 4.4: Discretization errors of numerical solutions
- 4.5: Operating point-dependent reactances under saturated magnetic field conditions
- 4.6: Summary
- 4.7: Problems
- References
- Additional bibliography
- Chapter 5: Performance of power-electronic drives with respect to speed and torque
- Abstract
- 5.1: Closed-form and numerical-solution techniques for variable-speed, variable-torque drives, and review of circuit approximations suitable for numerical solutions
- 5.2: Three-phase distribution system supplying energy to lithium-ion batteries via rectifiers
- 5.3: Three-phase permanent-magnet generator supplying energy to lead-acid battery via rectifier
- 5.4: Speed and torque control of drives consisting of three-phase induction machine connected to current-controlled, voltage-source inverter
- 5.5: Speed and torque control of brushless-DC machine or permanent-magnet machine fed/supplied by inverter for either motor or generator operation
- 5.6: Control of speed and torque for three-phase synchronous motor/machine fed/supplied by either lithium-ion battery or fuel cell via inverter for either motor or generator operation
- 5.7: Performance issues with batteries, fuel cells, and combustion engines
- 5.8: Summary
- References
- Chapter 6: Interaction of harmonics with capacitors
- Abstract
- 6.1: Application of capacitors to power-factor correction
- 6.2: Application of capacitors to reactive power compensation
- 6.3: Application of capacitors to harmonic filtering
- 6.4: Power quality problems associated with capacitors
- 6.5: Frequency and capacitance scanning
- 6.6: Harmonic constraints for capacitors
- 6.7: Equivalent circuits of capacitors
- 6.8: Summary
- 6.9: Problems
- References
- Chapter 7: Lifetime reduction of transformers and induction machines
- Abstract
- 7.1: Rationale for relying on the worst-case conditions
- 7.2: Elevated temperature rise due to voltage harmonics
- 7.3: Weighted-harmonic factors
- 7.4: Exponents of weighted-harmonic factors
- 7.5: Additional losses or temperature rises versus weighted-harmonic factors
- 7.6: Arrhenius plots
- 7.7: Reaction rate equation
- 7.8: Decrease of lifetime due to an additional temperature rise
- 7.9: Reduction of lifetime of components with activation energy E = 1.1 eV due to harmonics of the terminal voltage within residential or commercial utility systems
- 7.10: Possible limits for harmonic voltages
- 7.11: Probabilistic and time-varying nature of harmonics
- 7.12: The cost of harmonics
- 7.13: Temperature as a function of time
- 7.14: Various operating modes of rotating machines
- 7.15: Summary
- 7.16: Problems
- References
- Chapter 8: Power system modeling under nonsinusoidal operating conditions
- Abstract
- 8.1: Overview of a modern power system
- 8.2: Power system matrices
- 8.3: Fundamental power flow
- 8.4: Newton-based harmonic power flow
- 8.5: Classification of harmonic power flow techniques
- 8.6: Summary
- 8.7: Problems
- References
- Chapter 9: Impact of poor power quality on reliability, relaying, and security
- Abstract
- 9.1: Reliability indices
- 9.2: Degradation of reliability and security due to poor power quality
- 9.3: Tools for detecting poor power quality
- 9.4: Tools for improving reliability and security
- 9.5: Load shedding and load management
- 9.6: Energy-storage methods
- 9.7: Matching the operation of intermittent renewable power plants with energy storage
- 9.8: Summary
- 9.9: Problems
- References
- Additional bibliography
- Chapter 10: The roles of filters in power systems and unified power quality conditioners
- Abstract
- 10.1: Types of nonlinear loads
- 10.2: Classification of filters employed in power systems
- 10.3: Passive filters as used in power systems
- 10.4: Active filters
- 10.5: Hybrid power filters
- 10.6: Block diagram of active filters
- 10.7: Control of filters
- 10.8: Compensation devices at fundamental and harmonic frequencies
- 10.9: Unified power quality conditioner (UPQC)
- 10.10: The UPQC control system
- 10.11: UPQC control using the Park (dqo) transformation
- 10.12: UPQC control based on the instantaneous real and imaginary power theory
- 10.13: Performance of the UPQC
- 10.14: Summary
- References
- Chapter 11: Optimal placement and sizing of shunt capacitor banks in the presence of harmonics
- Abstract
- 11.1: Reactive power compensation
- 11.2: Common types of distribution shunt capacitor banks
- 11.3: Classification of capacitor allocation techniques for sinusoidal operating conditions
- 11.4: Optimal placement and sizing of shunt capacitor banks in the presence of harmonics
- 11.5: Summary
- References
- Chapter 12: Power quality solutions for renewable energy systems
- Abstract
- 12.1: Energy conservation and efficiency
- 12.2: Photovoltaic and thermal solar (power) systems
- 12.3: Horizontal and vertical-axes wind power (WP) plants
- 12.4: Complementary control of renewable plants with energy storage plants [144]
- 12.5: AC transmission lines vs DC lines
- 12.6: Fast-charging stations for electric cars
- 12.7: Off-shore renewable plants
- 12.8: Metering
- 12.9: Other renewable energy plants
- 12.10: Production of automotive fuel from wind, water, and CO2
- 12.11: Water efficiency
- 12.12: Village with 2600 inhabitants achieves energy independence
- 12.13: Reduction of lifetime as a function of temperature
- 12.14: Paralleling of two power systems
- 12.15: The TEXAS synchrophasor network
- 12.16: Summary
- 12.17: Problems
- References
- Glossary of symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms
- Appendices
- Appendix 1: Sampling techniques
- Appendix 2: Program list for Fourier analysis (Chapter 2, reference 81)
- Appendix 3: Equipment for tests
- Appendix 4: Measurement error of powers
- Index
- Edition: 3
- Published: February 13, 2023
- No. of pages (Paperback): 1282
- No. of pages (eBook): 1282
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128178560
- eBook ISBN: 9780128178577
EF
Ewald F. Fuchs
Professor Ewald Fuchs is a fellow of IEEE, his research interests are the effects of harmonics on power system components, variable-speed drives for improvement of industrial processes, conducted jointly with Unique Mobility, National Renewable Energy Labs, EPRI, Martin Marietta, and Teltech.
Affiliations and expertise
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USAMM
Mohammad A. S. Masoum
Professor Mohammad Masoum is an Engineering professor at Curtin University of Technology located in Perth, Western Australia, also he is a fellow of IEEE.
Affiliations and expertise
Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USARead Power Quality in Power Systems, Electrical Machines, and Power-Electronic Drives on ScienceDirect