Power Electronics Handbook

5th Edition - September 27, 2023

Editor: Muhammad H. Rashid

Hardback ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 2 1 6 - 9

eBook ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 3 4 3 - 2

Power Electronics Handbook, Fifth Edition delivers an expert guide to power electronics and their applications. The book examines the foundations of power electronics, power… Read more

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Power Electronics Handbook, Fifth Edition delivers an expert guide to power electronics and their applications. The book examines the foundations of power electronics, power semiconductor devices, and power converters, before reviewing a constellation of modern applications. Comprehensively updated throughout, this new edition features new sections addressing current practices for renewable energy storage, transmission, integration, and operation, as well as smart-grid security, intelligent energy, artificial intelligence, and machine learning applications applied to power electronics, and autonomous and electric vehicles. This handbook is aimed at practitioners and researchers undertaking projects requiring specialist design, analysis, installation, commissioning, and maintenance services.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface for Fifth Edition
Introduction
Power electronics backgrounds
Organization
Changes in the fifth edition
Locating your topic
Audience
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction
Abstract
1.1: Power Electronics Defined
1.2: Key Characteristics
1.3: Trends in Power Supplies
1.4: Conversion Examples
1.5: Tools for Analysis and Design
1.6: Sample Applications
1.7: Summary
References
Section A: Power Electronic Devices
Chapter 2: Semiconductor Diodes and Transistors
Abstract
2.1: Background in Semiconductor Physics
2.2: Semiconductor Diode
2.3: Power Bipolar Transistor
2.4: Power MOSFET
2.5: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
2.6: Switching Evaluation of a Real MOSFET
2.7: Heatsink Thermal Design for Power Semiconductors
2.8: Transistor Selection Criteria
References
Further Reading
Chapter 3: Thyristors
Abstract
3.1: Introduction
3.2: Basic Structure and Operation
3.3: Static Characteristics
3.4: Dynamic Switching Characteristics
3.5: Thyristor Parameters
3.6: Types of Thyristors
3.7: Gate Drive Requirements
3.8: Applications
References
Chapter 4: SiC and GaN Power Semiconductor Devices
Abstract
4.1: Background
4.2: Silicon Carbide and Gallium Nitride Materials
4.3: SiC Power Devices
4.4: GaN Power Devices
Appendix: Lightly Doped Drift Region Thickness
References
Chapter 5: Power Electronic Modules
Abstract
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Discrete Power Devices Versus Power Modules
5.3: An Example of a Power Module
5.4: Manufacturing Process
5.5: Types of Power Electronic Modules
5.6: Thermal Management of Power Modules
5.7: Reliability of Power Modules
5.8: Design Guidelines and Considerations
5.9: Recent Trends in Power Electronics Modules
5.10: Summary
References
Section B: Power Electronics Converters
Chapter 6: Diode Rectifiers
Abstract
6.1: Introduction
6.2: Single-Phase Diode Rectifiers
6.3: Performance Parameters
6.4: Three-Phase Diode Rectifiers
6.5: Six-Phase Diode Rectifiers
6.6: Passive Filters in Diode Rectifier Circuits
6.7: Diode Rectifier Commutation Overlap
6.8: Off-Shore Wind Power Plant Connected to Diode-Based HVDC Link
6.9: High-Frequency Diode Rectifiers
Appendix A: HVDC System Parameters
Appendix B: DRU AC-Filter Banks
References
Chapter 7: Single-Phase Controlled Rectifiers
Abstract
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Performance Factors
7.3: Line-Commutated Single-Phase Controlled Rectifiers
7.4: Unity Power Factor Single-Phase Rectifiers
7.5: Summary
References
Chapter 8: Three-Phase Controlled Rectifiers
Abstract
8.1: Introduction
8.2: Line-Commutated Controlled Rectifiers
8.3: Force-Commutated Three-Phase Controlled Rectifiers
Further Reading
Chapter 9: DC-DC Converters
Abstract
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Buck Converters
9.3: Boost Converter
9.4: Buck-Boost Converter
9.5: Cuk Converters
9.6: SEPIC Converters
9.7: Flyback Converter
9.8: Interleaved Converter
9.9: Conclusion
References
Further Reading
Chapter 10: Inverters
Abstract
10.1: Introduction
10.2: Single-Phase Inverters
10.3: Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters
10.4: Three-Phase Current Source Inverters
10.5: Multilevel Inverters
10.6: Closed-Loop Operation of Inverters
10.7: Regeneration in Inverters
Further Reading
Chapter 11: Resonant and Soft-Switching Converters
Abstract
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Classification
11.3: Resonant Switch
11.4: Quasi-Resonant Converters
11.5: ZVS in High-Frequency Applications
11.6: Multi-Resonant Converters
11.7: Zero-Voltage-Transition Converters
11.8: Non-Dissipative Active Clamp Network
11.9: Load-Resonant Converters
11.10: Control Circuits for Resonant Converters
11.11: Extended-Period Quasi-Resonant Converters
11.12: Soft-Switching and EMI Suppression
11.13: Snubbers and Soft Switching for High Power Devices
11.14: Soft-Switching DC-AC Power Inverters
References
Chapter 12: Multilevel Power Converters
Abstract
12.1: Introduction
12.2: Multilevel Power Converter Structures
12.3: Multilevel Converter Fundamental Frequency Modulation Strategies
12.4: Multilevel Converter PWM Methods
12.5: Application Examples
12.6: Chapter Summary
References
Further Reading
Chapter 13: AC-AC Converters
Abstract
Acknowledgment
13.1: Introduction
13.2: Single-Phase AC-AC Voltage Controller
13.3: Three-Phase AC-AC Voltage Controllers
13.4: Cycloconverters
13.5: Matrix Converter
13.6: HF Linked Single-Phase to Three-Phase MCs
13.7: Applications of AC-AC Converters
References
Chapter 14: Polyphase Converters and Applications
Abstract
14.1: Introduction
14.2: Types and Topologies of Multiphase Converters
14.3: Multiphase Multipulse AC-DC Converters
14.4: Multiphase DC-AC Converters
14.5: Multiphase AC-AC Converter
14.6: Multiphase DC-DC Converter
References
Chapter 15: Power Factor Correction Circuits
Abstract
15.1: Introduction
15.2: Definition of PF and THD
15.3: Power Factor Correction
15.4: CCM Shaping Technique
15.5: DCM Input Technique
15.6: Summary
References
Chapter 16: Magnetic Circuit Design for Power Electronics
Abstract
Acknowledgments
16.1: Introduction
16.2: Magnetic Materials and Characteristics
16.3: Magnetic Circuits
16.4: Transformer Design
16.5: High-Frequency Effects
References
Section C: General Applications
Chapter 17: Solid-State Pulsed Power Modulators and Capacitor Charging Applications
Abstract
Acknowledgments
17.1: Introduction
17.2: Power Semiconductors for PP
17.3: Load Types and Requirements
17.4: Solid-State PP Topologies
17.5: Power Electronics in Capacitor Charging Applications
17.6: Conclusions and Future Trends
References
Further Reading
Chapter 18: Uninterruptible Power Supplies
Abstract
18.1: Introduction
18.2: Classifications
18.3: Performance Evaluation
18.4: Applications
18.5: Control Techniques
18.6: Energy Storage Devices
References
Chapter 19: Power Supplies
Abstract
19.1: Introduction
19.2: Linear series voltage regulator
19.3: Linear Shunt Voltage Regulator
19.4: Integrated Circuit Voltage Regulators
19.5: Switching Regulators
Further Reading
Chapter 20: Electronic Ballasts
Abstract
20.1: Introduction
20.2: High-Frequency Supply of Discharge Lamps
20.3: Discharge Lamp Modeling
20.4: Resonant Inverters for Electronic Ballasts
20.5: High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballasts
20.6: Applications
References
Chapter 21: Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract
21.1: Introduction
21.2: The Brief History of Wireless Power Transfer
21.3: Types of Wireless Power Transfer
21.4: The Principle of the MRC-WPT Systems
21.5: Transmitter-Side Inverter Structures
21.6: Rectifier Structures for WPT Systems
21.7: Power Control Methods in WPT Systems
21.8: Health and Safety of WPT
21.9: Simulation Studies
References
Section D: Power Generation and Distribution
Chapter 22: Photovoltaic System Conversion
Abstract
22.1: Introduction
22.2: Solar Cell Characteristics
22.3: Photovoltaic Technology Operation
22.4: Maximum Power Point Tracking Components
22.5: MPPT Controlling Algorithms
22.6: Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System
22.7: Standalone Photovoltaic System
22.8: Factors Affecting PV Output
22.9: PV System Design
References
Further Reading
Chapter 23: Applications of Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems
Abstract
Acknowledgment
23.1: Introduction
23.2: Power Electronics for Photovoltaic Power Systems
23.3: Power Electronics for Wind Power Systems
23.4: Power Electronics for Hybrid Energy Systems
References
Further Reading
Chapter 24: Electric Power System
Abstract
24.1: Elements of Power System
24.2: Generators and Transformers
24.3: Transmission Line
24.4: Factors That Limit Power Transfer in Transmission Line
24.5: Effect of Temperature on Conductor Sag or Tension
24.6: Standard and Guidelines on Thermal Rating Calculation
24.7: Optimizing Power Transmission Capacity
24.8: Overvoltages and Insulation Requirements of Transmission Lines
24.9: Methods of Controlling Overvoltages
24.10: Insulation Coordination
24.11: Shunt Compensation
24.12: Series Compensation
References
Chapter 25: HVDC Transmission
Abstract
Acknowledgments
25.1: Introduction
25.2: Main Components of HVDC Converter Station
25.3: Analysis of Converter Bridge
25.4: Controls and Protection
25.5: MTDC Operation
25.6: Application
25.7: Modern Trends
25.8: VSC-HVDC System
25.9: Control of VSC-HVDC System
25.10: HVDC System Simulation Techniques
25.11: HVDC Breaker Needs
25.12: Concluding Remarks
References
Chapter 26: Flexible AC Transmission Systems
Abstract
26.1: Introduction
26.2: Ideal Shunt Compensator
26.3: Ideal Series Compensator
26.4: Thyristor-Based FACTS Controllers
26.5: Self-Commutated Switches-Based FACTS Controllers
26.6: Ancillary Services
References
Chapter 27: Power Electronics in Hydroelectric Energy Systems
Abstract
27.1: Introduction
27.2: Review of Math and Science
27.3: Fundamental Concepts
27.4: Analysis and Synthesis
27.5: Application of Power Electronics in Hydroelectric Power Plant
27.6: Design of Converters
27.7: Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in DFIM
27.8: Chapter Summary
References
Chapter 28: Power Electronics for Wave Energy
Abstract
28.1: Introduction
28.2: Waver Energy
28.3: Waver Energy Availability
28.4: Waver Power Devices
28.5: Generic OWC System
28.6: Power Electronics for Waver Energy
28.7: Summary
References
Further Reading
Chapter 29: Power Electronics Equipments for All-Electric Ship Power Systems
Abstract
29.1: Ships and All-Electric Ships Power System
29.2: All-Electric Ships Architecture
29.3: Prime Movers for AES
29.4: Power Electronics Building Blocks
29.5: Converters for Electric Propulsion
29.6: Motors for Electric Propulsion
29.7: AES Distribution System Architectures
29.8: Main Switchboards
29.9: Emergency Switchboard
29.10: Electric Loads
29.11: Energy Storage for AES
29.12: AES Control System
29.13: Power Management System/Energy Management System
29.14: Modeling More Electric Ships Generators and Motors
29.15: Power System Software Simulators for AES
29.16: Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations of Power Electronic Systems and Drives
References
Further Reading
Chapter 30: Power Electronics for Distributed Energy
Abstract
30.1: Introduction
30.2: PECs in Distribution Systems
30.3: The Applications of Power Electronics in Distributed Energy
30.4: Relevant Industrial Standards to Power Electronics Used in the Distribution Systems
30.5: Chapter Summary
References
Chapter 31: Power Electronics Applications in Smart Grid
Abstract
31.1: Introduction to Smart Grid
31.2: Power Electronics in Smart Generation System
31.3: Smart Grid Applications of Solar Power Converters
31.4: Power Electronics in Transmission and Distribution System
31.5: Protection and Control of Power Electronics in Smart Grid
31.6: Chapter Summary
References
Chapter 32: Power Grid Resilience
Abstract
Acknowledgments
32.1: Introduction
32.2: Cyber Resilience at the Primary Control Layer
32.3: Robustness at the Secondary Layer
32.4: Resilience Against Cybersecurity Issues at the Tertiary Layer
32.5: Anomaly Detection and Mitigation for Wide-Area Control Applications
32.6: Anomaly Detection and Resilient Communication
32.7: Conclusion
References
Section E: Motor Drive and Control
Chapter 33: Variale Speed Drive Types and Specifications
Abstract
33.1: An Overview
33.2: Drives Requirements and Specifications
33.3: Drive Classifications and Characteristics
33.4: Load Profiles and Characteristics
33.5: VSD Topologies
33.6: PWM-VSI Drive
33.7: Applications
33.8: Summary
References
Further Reading
Chapter 34: Motor Drives
Abstract
34.1: Introduction
34.2: DC Motor Drives
34.3: Induction Motor Drives
34.4: Synchronous Motor Drives
34.5: Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives
34.6: Permanent-Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives
34.7: Servo Drives
34.8: Stepper Motor Drives
34.9: Switched-Reluctance Motor Drives
34.10: Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives
References
Servo Drives
DC Motor Drives
Induction Motor Drives
Further Reading
Chapter 35: Linear and Nonlinear Advanced Control of Switching Power Converters
Abstract
Acknowledgments
35.1: Introduction
35.2: Switching Power Converter Control Using State-Space Averaged Models
35.3: SMC of Switching Power Converters
35.4: Predictive Optimum Control of Switching Power Converters
35.5: Fuzzy Logic Control of Switching Power Converters
35.6: Backstepping Control of Switching Power Converters
35.7: Conclusions
References
Chapter 36: Fuzzy-Logic Applications in Electric Drives and Power Electronics
Abstract
Acknowledgments
36.1: Introduction
36.2: PI/PD-Like Fuzzy Control Structure
36.3: FNN PI/PD-Like Fuzzy Control Architecture
36.4: Learning Algorithm-Based EKF
36.5: Fuzzy PID Control Design-Based Genetic Optimization
36.6: Classical PID Versus Fuzzy-PID Controller
36.7: Genetic-Based Autotuning of Fuzzy-PID Controller
36.8: Fuzzy and H∞ Control Design
36.9: Fuzzy Control for DC–DC Converters
36.10: Fuzzy Control Design for Switch-Mode Power Converters
36.11: Optimum Topology of the Fuzzy Controller
36.12: Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Control System for DC–DC Converters
36.13: Fuzzy Implementation on a Basketball Bot With DC Motor
36.14: Summary
References
Chapter 37: DSP-Based Control of Variable Speed Drives
Abstract
37.1: Introduction
37.2: Variable-Speed Control of AC Machines
37.3: General Structure of a Three-Phase AC Motor Controller
37.4: DSP-Based Control of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Machines
37.5: DSP-Based Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
37.6: DSP-Based Vector Control of Induction Motors
Chapter 38: Predictive Control of Power Electronic Converters
Abstract
Acknowledgment
38.1: Introduction
38.2: Theory of Predictive Control
38.3: Types of Predictive Control
38.4: Model Predictive Control for Power Electronics
38.5: MPC Applications in Power Electronic
References
Section F: Power Quality and EMI Issues
Chapter 39: Active Filters
Abstract
Acknowledgments
39.1: Introduction
39.2: Types of Active Power Filters
39.3: Shunt Active Power Filters
39.4: Series Active Power Filters
39.5: Hybrid Active Power Filters
References
Further Reading
Chapter 40: EMI Effects of Power Converters
Abstract
40.1: Review of Math and Science
40.2: Introduction
40.3: Power Converters as Sources of EMI
40.4: Measurements of Conducted EMI
40.5: EMI Filters
40.6: Random Pulse Width Modulation
40.7: Other Means of Noise Suppression
40.8: EMC Standards
References
Chapter 41: Power Electronics Standards
Abstract
41.1: Introduction
41.2: General review of Power Electronics Standards
41.3: Examples of IEEE Power Electronics Standards
41.4: Conclusions
Further Reading
Section G: Simulation and Packaging
Chapter 42: Computer Simulation of Power Electronics and Motor Drives
Abstract
42.1: Introduction
42.2: Use of Simulation Tools for Design and Analysis
42.3: Simulation of Power Electronics Circuits With LTspice
42.4: Simulations of Power Electronic Circuits and Electric Machines
42.5: Simulations of AC Induction Machines Using Field Oriented (Vector) Control
42.6: Simulation of Speed Sensor-Less Vector Control Using LTspice
42.7: Integrated Design and Simulation Software
42.8: Conclusions
References
Chapter 43: Design for Reliability of Power Electronics Systems
Abstract
43.1: Introduction
43.2: Power electronics converters and Mission profiles
43.3: Design for Reliability (DfR)
43.4: Case study
43.5: Summary
References
Chapter 44: Thermal Modeling and Analysis for Power Electronic Components and Systems
Abstract
44.1: Introduction
44.2: Background
44.3: Semiconductor Device Modeling
44.4: Magnetic Components
44.5: Thermal Conduction
44.6: Convection
44.7: Radiation
44.8: Steady-State Thermal Circuit Modeling
44.9: Dynamic Thermal Circuit Modeling
44.10: Approximating Distributed Thermal Behavior Using Ladder Networks
44.11: Transient Thermal Impedance
44.12: Procedure to Calculate The Transient Thermal Impedance
44.13: Finite Element Numerical Methods
44.14: Dynamic Thermal Equivalent Circuit Models
44.15: Summary
References
Index