SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Innovate. Sustain. Transform.
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• A comprehensive book which collates the experience of two well-known US plastic engineers.• Enables engineers to make informed decisions.• Includes a unique chronology of… Read more
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Save up to 30% on top Physical Sciences & Engineering titles!
The use of plastics is increasing year on year, and new uses are being found for plastics in many industries. Designers using plastics need to understand the nature and properties of the materials which they are using so that the products perform to set standards.
This book, written by two very experienced plastics engineers, provides copious information on the materials, fabrication processes, design considerations and plastics performance, thus allowing informed decisions to be made by engineers.
It also includes a useful chronology of the world of plastics, a resource not found elsewhere.
Plastic BehaviorsMorphology/Molecular Structure/Mechanical PropertyDensitiesMolecular Weights Molecular Weight Distributions Viscosities and Melt FlowsNewtonian/non-Newtonian Melt Index Rheology & Mechanical Analysis Viscoelasticities Processing-to-Performance Interface Glass Transition Temperatures Melt Temperatures Processing and MoistureDrying Operations
Fabricating ProcessesExtrusions Orientations PostformingsCoextrusions Injection MoldingsCoinjections Gas-Assist Moldings MicromoldingsBlow Moldings Complex Consolidated Structural Products Thermoformings Foams Reinforced Plastics CalendersCastings Coatings Compression Moldings Reaction Injection Moldings Rotational Moldings
Variables
FALLO Approach
Chapter 2 - DESIGN OPTIMIZATIONIntroductionTerminology
Engineering OptimizationDesign FoundationProblem/Solution ConceptDesign Approach Model Less Costly Model Type Computer Software Design Analysis Approach
ViscoelasticityPolymer StructureViscoelasticity BehaviorRelaxation/Creep Analysis Summary
Viscosity
Rheology and Mechanical PropertiesHooke's Law
Static StressTensile Stress-Strain Modulus of Elasticity Flexural Stress-Strain Compressive Stress-Strain Shear Stress-Strain Torsion Stress-Strain Direct Load Shear Strength Residual Stress
Dynamic StressDynamic/Static Mechanical Behavior Energy and Motion Control Isolator Torsion Load
Rapid LoadingImpact Impulse Puncture FrictionErosion Hydrostatic Cavitation Rain
High PerformanceReinforced Plastic Orientation of ReinforcementOrientation Terms Basic Design Theory Fiber Strength Theory Fiber Geometry on Strength Stiffness-Viscoelasticity Creep and Stress Relaxation
Conceptual Design ApproachDesign Analysis Pseudo-Elastic MethodTheory of Combined ActionOverview Stress-Strain Analysis Plain Reinforced PlatesComposite PlatesBending of Beams and PlatesStructural SandwichesStiffnessStresses in Sandwich BeamsAxially-Loaded SandwichFilament Wound Shells, Internal Hydrostatic PressureBasic EquationsWeight of FiberMinimum WeightIsotensoid DesignGeodesic-Isotensoid Design
Chapter 3 - DESIGN PARAMETERLoad Determination
Design Analysis ProcessReinforced Plastic Analysis Stress Analysis
Stress-strain BehaviorRigidity (EI)Hysteresis Effect Poisson's Ratio Brittleness Ductile CrazingStress Whitening
Combined StressesSurface Stresses and Deformations
Creep
Fatigue
Reinforcement performance
Chapter 4 - PRODUCT DESIGN IntroductionReinforced PlasticMonocoque Structure
Geometric ShapeModulus of ElasticityEI theory
PlateFolded Plate
Beam
RibPlasticReinforced/Foamed Plastic
ColumnEuler's Formula
Torsion
SandwichDesign
GearContact Stress
BearingPV Factor
Grommet
Gasket
ShapeOverview Filament Wound ShapeNetting Analysis CylinderSphereTankFabricating RP Tank Underground Storage Tank Hopper Rail Car Tank Highway Tank Very Large TankCorrosive Resistant Tank
PipeThermoplastic PipeRP Pipe
SpringLeaf Spring Special Spring Cantilever SpringTorsional Beam Spring
Hinge
Press Fit
Snap Fit
Tape
PackagingPermeability Cushioning
BuildingHouse of the FutureHouse Top
TransportationAutomobileTruck Aircraft Marine Application BoatUnderwater Hull
Missile and Rocket
Electrical/ElectronicShielding Electrical DeviceRadome
MedicalSurgical ProductDental ProductHealth Care
Recreation
Appliance
Furniture
Water Filter
Lumber
MetalMetal Replacement with PlasticPerformance BehaviorMoisture Effect Long Term vs. Short Term Loading Stress ConcentrationCoefficient of Expansion Bolt Torque Effect Impact Barrier Vehicle Oil Pan Attachment
Design Limitation and Constraint
Chapter 5 - COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGNTechnology overview
Computers and people
Geometric modeling
Design accuracy and efficiency
Input/output deviceCentral Process Unit
SoftwareProgramsDatabases/General InformationSupply Chain Software
Finite element analysisApplicationDesigningGraphicsStructural AnalysisSoftware Analysis
Synthesizing design
CAD special useOptimizationCAD PrototypingRapid Prototyping
CAD standard and translator
Data sharing
Engineered personal computer
CAD editing
CIM changing
Computer-based training
IBM advances computer
Artificial intelligence
Plastic Toys-Smart computer
Computer fevices via DNA
Design via internet
Chapter 6 - PLASTIC PERFORMANCE OvereviewInfluencing Factor
Selecting plasticComparison Worksheet
TemperatureThermal PropertyThermal Conductivity Thermal Expansion/ContractionHyperenvironment
FlammabilitySteel and PlasticTestSmoke
Electrical/Electronic
Corrosion resistance
Chemical resistance
Friction
ToleranceLimit Processing Effect
Recycled plastic
Engineering data information sourcePublication Thomas Register Industry SocietiesEncyclopedia and Industrial BooksStandardsEngineering InformationInformation Broker Engineering Societies and AssociationsDesigns DatabasesWebsites
Training programs
Chapter 7 - DESIGN RELIABILITYTestingClassifying Test Laboratory
Quality ControlQuality and Reliability Total Quality ManagementQuality and Design
Statistics
Testing, QC, statistics and people
Product failureSpectrum Loading and Cumulative Damage Crack Growth and Fracture Mechanics Fatigue and Stress Concentration Fatigue Loading and Laboratory Testing Predicting Long Time Reliability
Meaning of Data
Safety FactorSafety Factor Example
Chapter 8 - SUMMARY AND CHRONOLOGYOverview Market SizeCustomerConstraintResponsibility Responsibility Commensurate with Ability RiskAcceptable Risk Predicting PerformanceDesign VerificationPerfectionEthics
Ergonomic
CostingTechnical Cost Modeling
Engineering and law interface
Plastic material
Design demand
Plastic success
Future
Appendix A ABBREVIATIONSAppendix B GLOSSARYAppendix C TRADENAMESBIBLIOGRAPHY