Plant Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites

1st Edition - October 22, 2023
Imprint: Academic Press
Editors: Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Javid A. Parray, Kakhramon Davranov
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 3 6 5 - 7
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 3 6 6 - 4

Plant Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites provides the latest insights into the essential roles of these beneficial elements in plant growth, development, stress tolerance, and pl… Read more

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Plant Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites provides the latest insights into the essential roles of these beneficial elements in plant growth, development, stress tolerance, and plant protection from soil-borne disease. The book provides a comprehensive guide, addressing the usefulness and utility of endophytes towards enhancing plant tolerance to abiotic or biotic stress. It identifies biomolecules with unique molecular architectures, novel enzymes of industrial importance, and explores the ecology and community structure of endophytes associated with host plants and their potential. In addition, the book addresses the needs of researchers and advanced level students in agriculture, plant sciences, and biochemistry, seeking to elucidate on plant and soil microbiome sustainable ecosystem services.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Chapter 1. Plant endophytes: diversity and ecology
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Diversity of endophytic bacteria associated with plants
1.3 Plant beneficial endophytes
1.4 Nitrogen fixing bacteria
1.5 Phosphate solubilization
1.6 Pytohormone production
1.7 Siderophores
1.8 Endophytes in agriculture
1.9 Conclusions
References
Chapter 2. Role of soil metagenomics in plant–microbe interaction
Abstract
2.1 Metagenomics
2.2 How soil metagenomics helps explore plant–microbe interactions?
2.3 Future trends
Chapter 3. Nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium-legume symbiosis in agroecosystems
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Rhizobium-legumes symbiosis-mediated N2 fixation boon to agro-ecosystems
3.3 Biological machinery involved in legume symbiotic interaction
3.4 Rhizobial exopolysaccharides-mediated specificity
3.5 Nodule organogenesis and its regulation
3.6 Conclusion and future prospects
References
Chapter 4. Fungal endophytes and their role in sustainable agriculture
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Classification of fungal endophytes
4.3 Bioresources from endophytic fungi
4.4 Biocontrol agents
4.5 Fungal endophytes for abiotic stress management
4.6 Secondary metabolites by fungal endophytes
4.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5. Plant-associated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: their role in plant nutrition
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Uptake of phosphorus
5.3 Nitrogen nutrition
5.4 Potassium uptake
5.5 Conclusion and future prospects
References
Further reading
Chapter 6. Mycorrhizal symbiosis response under pathogen attack in plants
Abstract
Abbreviation
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Mycorrhizal symbiosis response under pathogen attack in plants
6.3 Mycorrhizal colonization and pathogenic infection: similarities
6.4 Control mechanism of plant–mycorrhizal association against plant pathogens
6.5 Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis on soil pathogens
6.6 Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis on bacteria and nematodes
6.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. Medicinal plant-associated endophytic fungi: metabolites and bioactivity
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Biological activity of endophytic fungi
7.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8. Endophytes: role in maintaining plant health under stress conditions
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Endophytes
8.3 The effect of abiotic stresses on soil and the beneficial interactions between plants and microbes
8.4 The function of endophytes in maintaining plant health
8.5 Biocontrol agents
8.6 The influence of endophytes on the growth and development of plants
8.7 Endophytes’ alteration of plants’ immune systems
8.8 Plant endophytes as a controller of abiotic stress
8.9 Signaling molecules and reactive oxygen species in abiotic stress
8.10 Enhancement of tolerance to abiotic stresses
8.11 An overview of endophytic bacteria that colonize plant roots and their mode of action
8.12 Conclusion and future prospects
References
Chapter 9. Production of secondary metabolites from endophytic actinomycetes isolated from marine mangrove plants
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Diversity of mangrove environment
9.3 Mangrove plants and their important
9.4 Mangrove endophytes
9.5 Secondary metabolites of mangrove endophytes
9.6 Endophytic actinomycetes
9.7 Endophytic actinomycetes from mangrove plant
9.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10. Influence of endophytes on plant growth and abiotic stress
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Impact of endophytes on plant health
10.3 Endophytes and abiotic stress
10.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11. Screening of fungal strains resistant to heavy metals
Abstract
Abbreviations
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Conclusion
References
Chapter 12. Endophyte-mediated modulation of secondary metabolism in crops for biotic stress management
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Endophytes
12.3 Endophytic community in phylloplane
12.4 Endophytic community in rhizoplane
12.5 Production of secondary metabolites with antifungal and antibacterial properties
12.6 Fungi as producers of biologically active metabolites
12.7 Bacteria as producers of biologically active metabolites
12.8 Role of endophytes as biocontrol agents
12.9 Mechanisms of diseases control displayed by endophytes
12.10 Modulation of biotic stress pathways by endophytes
12.11 Conclusion
References
Chapter 13. Cross-talks about hemibiotrophic-necrotrophic pathogens by endophytic Bacillus-based EMOs
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Effective Bacillus-based EMOs for induction of resistance to phytopathogens
13.3 Different ISR and PRRs signals by the cross-talks of hemibiotrophic-necrotrophic pathogens
13.4 Cross-talks among different plant hormone signaling pathways
13.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 14. Current perspectives on green synthesis of nanoparticles using endophytes
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Green nanotechnology
14.3 Endophytic microorganisms
14.4 Synthesis of nanoparticles by endophytes
14.5 Nanoparticles synthesized by endophytic fungi
14.6 Nanoparticles synthesized by actinomycetes
14.7 Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Terminalia arjuna bark extract and epiphyte Cytobacillus firmus
14.8 Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 15. Phyllosphere endophytic bacteria: diversity and biotechnological potential
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Endophytism: the role of light
15.3 Interactions between phyllosphere microorganisms and the host plants
15.4 Chemotactic signals between plants and endophytes
15.5 Types of endophyte transmission in plants
15.6 Diversity of phyllosphere plant-endophyte bacteria
15.7 Biotechnological applications
15.8 Role of endophytes in agriculture
15.9 Recent research trends improving plant-endophyte bacterial association
15.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 16. Interaction between plants and endophytes: evolutionary significance and its role in plants development
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Microbial endophyte
16.3 Entry and transmission of endophytes into plant
16.4 Plant endophytes and their interaction
16.5 Evolution relationship of plant and microbial endophyte
16.6 Role of endophytes in plant development
16.7 Role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
16.8 Environmental factors affecting endophytic fungi and plants
16.9 Application of endophytes in phytopathogen management
16.10 Conclusion and future prospect
References
Chapter 17. Natural therapeutics—unexploited potential from endophytes associated with medicinal plants
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Diversity of endophytes
17.3 Plant-endophyte crosstalk
17.4 Applications of endophytic fungi
17.5 Future prospects
17.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 18. Root-colonizing endophytes as biostimulants: context, mechanisms of actions, and their potential use for ensuring agricultural sustainability
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Overview of the plant–endophyte interactions: accord for harmony
18.3 Genomic insights into root-endophytic agriculturally important microorganism’ interactions and mechanisms of action for plant
18.4 Endophytic agriculturally important microorganisms for abiotic stress management
18.5 Endophytic agriculturally important microorganisms for biotic stress management
18.6 Phytoremediation via endophytic agriculturally important microorganisms
18.7 Climate-smart agriculture and plant–endophyte interactions
18.8 Future prospects and challenges
References
Chapter 19. Microbial endophytes: prospects in biological control of plant pathogens and plant growth stimulation for sustainable agriculture
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Diversity and spatial tissue localization of endophytic microbes
19.3 Production of secondary metabolites and bioactive compounds
19.4 Mechanisms employed by endophytic microbes for disease suppression
19.5 Indirect mechanisms to improve plant health and fitness by endophytic microbes
19.6 Conclusions
References
Index

Dilfuza Egamberdieva

Dilfuza Egamberdieva is a research associate at the Centre of Agricultural Landscape Research, Germany and head of Joint Uzbek-China Key Lab of Ecobiomes of Arid Lands, National University of Uzbekistan. Her research interests include microbial ecology and diversity, plant-microbe interaction, plant nutrition and stress tolerance, and plant biological disease control. She has been awarded the SCOPUS-2019 Award “Top Scientist of the Year”, TWAS (The World Academy of Science) Award in Agricultural Sciences (2013), and TWAS-TWOWS-SCOPUS Young Women Research Award (2009), as well as several Fellowships such as President’s International Fellowship for Visiting Professors (PIFI), The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and the Georg Forster Research Fellowships, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. She is a member of several journals’ editorial board, authored seven books published by Elsevier and Springer, and co-authored over 200 publications in per reviewed journals.

Affiliations and expertise

Land Use and Governance, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Germany

Javid A. Parray

Javid A Parray is currently teaching at the Department of Environmental Science, GDCEidgah, affiliated with Cluster University, Srinagar. His research interests include ecological and agricultural microbiology, climate change, microbial biotechnology, and environmental microbiomes. He has also done his Post Doctorate Research from the University of Kashmir. Dr Parray was also awarded a Fast Track Young Scientist Project by SERB – DST, GoI New Delhi. Dr Javid was also awarded “Emerging scientist year Gold Medal” for the year 2018 by the Indian Academy of Environmental Science. Dr Parray is the course coordinator for the UG- Programmes for CeC-MOOCS Swayam in Environmental Science. Dr Parray is an expert review member in the field of environmental science in the CSTT, Ministry of Education, GoI New Delhi.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor and Head of the Department of Environmental Science, Govt. SAMDegree College - Budgam, India

Kakhramon Davranov

Prof. Kakhramon Davranov is a Director of Institute of Microbiology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. He is an expert on microbial physiology and biochemistry, and Lead a research laboratory on Microbial Biotechnology. He is also President of Uzbekistan Society of Microbiology. He authored or co-authored over 200 publications in national and International journals. He also authored several books related to Microbiology and Biotechnology, published by National Publisher in Uzbekistan.

Affiliations and expertise

Director of Institute of Microbiology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Plant Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites

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Dilfuza Egamberdieva

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Kakhramon Davranov

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