Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics
- 2nd Edition, Volume 53 - May 11, 2012
- Latest edition
- Authors: Erling Fjær, Rune Martin Holt, Per Horsrud, Arne Marius Raaen
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 5 0 2 6 0 - 5
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 5 5 9 1 4 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 5 5 7 0 9 - 0
Engineers and geologists in the petroleum industry will find Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics, 2e, a powerful resource in providing a basis of rock mechanical knowledge - a knowle… Read more
Engineers and geologists in the petroleum industry will find Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics, 2e, a powerful resource in providing a basis of rock mechanical knowledge - a knowledge which can greatly assist in the understanding of field behavior, design of test programs and the design of field operations. Not only does this text give an introduction to applications of rock mechanics within the petroleum industry, it has a strong focus on basics, drilling, production and reservoir engineering. Assessment of rock mechanical parameters is covered in depth, as is acoustic wave propagation in rocks, with possible link to 4D seismics as well as log interpretation.
- Learn the basic principles behind rock mechanics from leading academic and industry experts
- Quick reference and guide for engineers and geologists working in the field
- Keep informed and up to date on all the latest methods and fundamental concepts
Engineers and geologists in the petroleum industry
Preface to the second edition.Foreword to the 1992 edition. Preface to the 1992 edition. 1. Elasticity.1.1 Stress. 1.2 Strain. 1.3 Elastic moduli. 1.4 Strain energy. 1.5 Thermoelasticity. 1.6 Poroelasticity. 1.7 Anisotropy. 1.8 Non-linearelasticity. 1.9 Time-dependent effects. 2. Failure mechanics. 2.1 Basic concepts. 2.2 Tensile failure. 2.3 Shear failure. 2.4 Compaction failure. 2.5 Failure criteria in three dimensions. 2.6 Fluid effects. 2.7 Presentation and interpretation of data from failure tests. 2.8 Beyond the yield point. 2.9 Failure of anisotropic and fractured rocks. 2.10 Stress history effects. 3. Geological aspects of petroleum related rock mechanics. 3.1 Underground stresses. 3.2 Pore pressure. 3.3 Sedimentological aspects. 3.4 Mechanical properties of sedimentary rocks. 4. Stresses around boreholes – Borehole failure criteria. 4.1 Stresses and strains in cylindrical coordinates. 4.2 Stresses in a hollow cylinder. 4.3 Elastic stresses around wells — the general solution. 4.4 Poroelastic time dependent effects. 4.5 Borehole failure criteria. 4.6 Beyond failure initiation. 4.7 Spherical coordinates. 5. Elastic wave propagation in rocks. 5.1 The wave equation. 5.2 P-and S-waves. 5.3 Elastic waves in porous materials. 5.4 Attenuation. 5.5 Anisotropy. 5.6 Rock mechanics and rock acoustics. 5.7 Reflections and refractions. 5.8 Bore hole acoustics. 5.9 Seismics. 6. Rock models. 6.1 Layered media. 6.2 Models involving porosity only. 6.3 Grainpack models. 6.4 Models for cracks and other inclusions. 6.5 Fractured rocks. 7. Mechanical properties and stress data from laboratory analysis. 7.1 Core samples for rock mechanical laboratory analysis. 7.2 Laboratory equipment. 7.3 Laboratory tests for rock mechanical property determination. 7.4 Laboratory tests for stress determination. 7.5 Index tests. 8. Mechanical properties and in situ stresses from field data. 8.1 Estimation of elastic parameters. 8.2 Estimation of strength parameters. 8.3 Estimation of in situ stresses. 9. Stability during drilling. 9.1 Unstable boreholes: Symptoms, reasons and consequences. 9.2 Rock mechanics analysis of borehole stability during drilling. 9.3 Time-delayed borehole failure. 9.4 Interaction between shale and drilling fluid. 9.5 Borehole stability analysis for well design. 9.6 Use of pressure gradients. 9.7 Beyond simple stability analysis. 10. Solids production. 10.1 Operational aspects of solids production. 10.2 Sand. 10.3 Chalk. 11. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing. 11.1 Conditions for tensile failure. 11.2 Fracture initiation and formation breakdown. 11.3 Fracture orientation, growth and confinement. 11.4 Fracture size and shape. 11.5 Fracture closure. 11.6 Thermal effects on hydraulic fracturing. 12. Reservoir geomechanics. 12.1 Compaction and subsidence. 12.2 Modelling of reservoir compaction. 12.3 From compaction to subsidence. 12.4 Geomechanical effects on reservoir performance. 12.5 Well problems and reservoir geomechanics. A. Rock properties. B. SI Metric Conversion Factors. C. Mathematical background. D. Some formulas.E. List of symbols. Index.
- Edition: 2
- Latest edition
- Volume: 53
- Published: May 11, 2012
- Language: English
EF
Erling Fjær
Erling Fjær has been working at SINTEF Petroleum (formerly IKU Petroleum Research) since 1985, on topics related to rock mechanics and rock acoustics, with applications including borehole stability, sand production, seismic monitoring and logging of mechanical properties. His current position is Chief Scientist. He also holds a part time position as Adjunct Professor in geoscience and petroleum at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. He has a PhD in physics from the same university.
Affiliations and expertise
SINTEF Petroleum Research and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayRH
Rune Martin Holt
Rune Martin Holt is Professor at NTNU (Department of Geoscience and Petroleum) and Special Advisor to SINTEF, both in Trondheim, Norway. He holds a PhD in solid state physics from NTNU in 1980. His main area of competence is rock mechanics and rock physics applied to petroleum geoscience and engineering. The work is based on experimental, analytical, and numerical modelling. Focused areas have been shale studies related to overburden characterization for improved interpretation of time-lapse seismic as well as to aspects of borehole stability for drilling and well completion. Further work has been devoted to quantification of coring induced rock damage, both through laboratory experiments with synthetic rocks formed under stress and discrete particle numerical modelling.
Affiliations and expertise
Norwegian University of Science and Technology and SINTEF Petroleum Research, Trondheim, NorwayPH
Per Horsrud
Per Horsrud is currently Specialist in Drilling & Well Technology (Rock Mechanics) for Equinor ASA (previously Statoil ASA), located in Trondheim, Norway. He has been with Equinor since 1998. He holds an MS degree in Physics from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim (1977). He has previously held various positions with Rogaland Research Institute, Continental Shelf Institute (IKU), RockMech AS, and SINTEF Petroleum Research.
Affiliations and expertise
Specialist in Drilling and Well Technology (Rock Mechanics) for Equinor ASA (previously Statoil ASA), Trondheim, NorwayAR
Arne Marius Raaen
Arne Marius Raaen has a Ph.D. (1983) in solid state physics, specializing in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. He worked at SINTEF from 1984, mainly with rock acoustics and rock mechanics. From 1991 to 2016 he held positions at various offices in Statoil. In Statoil, the main activity was in rock mechanics and related fields, including water injection, and prediction and stress measurements. He has offshore experience from a period as a production engineer, and from offshore supervision of several stress measurement tests. He is presently with SINTEF, in Trondheim, Norway.
Affiliations and expertise
IKU, Trondheim, NorwayRead Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics on ScienceDirect