I. Basics
Section 1. Embryology and Pathophysiology of the Kidneys and Urinary Tracts
Chapter 1. Embryology of the Urogenital Tract
Chapter 2. Perinatal Nephrourology
Chapter 3. Fetal Urine Biochemistry: Prognostic Factors of Renal Function
Chapter 4. Renal Function in Childhood and Adolescence
Chapter 5. Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition
Section 2. Morphological Investigations
Chapter 6. Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Renal Abnormalities
Chapter 7. Postnatal Sonographic Renal Screening
Chapter 8. Contrast Studies in Pediatric Urology
Chapter 9. CT and MRI of the Kidneys in Children
Chapter 10. Endoscopy of the Lower Urinary Tract
Chapter 11. Laparoscopy in Pediatric Urology
Section 3. Functional Investigations
Chapter 12. Radioisotope Imaging of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
Chapter 13. Urodynamic Studies of the Lower Urinary Tract
Chapter 14. Urodynamic Studies of the Upper Urinary Tact
Section 4. Special Considerations
Chapter 15. Genes, Urinary Tract Development, and Human DiseaseChapter
16. Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Chapter 17. Nursing Intervention in Pediatric Urology
II. Kidney
Chapter 18.Abnormal Migration and Fusion of the Kidneys
Chapter 19.Multisystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease
Chapter 20.Glomerulonephritis in Children
III. Upper Urinary Tract
Section 1. Congenital Urine Flow Impairments
Chapter 21. Congenital Urine Flow Impairments of the Upper Urinary Tract: Pathophysiology and Experimental Studies
Chapter 22. Ureteropelvic Junction Anomalies: Congenital UPJ Problems in Children
Chapter 23. Ureterovesical Junction Anomalies—Megaureters
Section 2. Reflux
Chapter 24. Vesicoureteral Reflux: Pathophysiology and Experimental Studies
Chapter 25. The Diagnosis and Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux
Chapter 26. Endoscopic: Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux
Chapter 27. Surgery for Vesicoureteral Reflux
Section 3. Structural Anomalies
Chapter 28. Ureteral Duplication, Ectopy, and Ureteroceles
IV. Bladder
Chapter 29. Pathophysiology of Bladder Dysfunction
Chapter 30. A Pragmatic Approach to the Evaluation and Management of Non-Neuropathic Daytime Voiding Disorders
Chapter 31. Nocturnal Enuresis
Chapter 32. The Bladder Exstrophy, Epispadias, Cloacal Exstrophy Complex
Chapter 33. Episadias
Chapter 34. The Genitalia in Exstrophy and Epispadias
Chapter 35. Bladder Diverticula, Urachal Anomalies, and Other Uncommon Anomalies of the Bladder
Chapter 36. Prune-Belly Syndrome
V. Infravesical Urine Flow Impairments
Chapter 37. Posterior Urethral Valves
Chapter 38. Urethral Duplication and Other Urethral Anomalies
VI. Genitalia
Section 1. Ambiguous Genitalia
Chapter 39. Ambigiuious Genitalia/Intersex: Endocrine Aspects
Chapter 40. Surgical Management of Female Genital Anomalies, Intersex (Urogenital Sinus) Disorders, and Cloacal Anomalies
Chapter 41. Adolescent Urogynecology
Chapter 42. Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects of Genitourninary Conditons
Section 2. Male Genital Abnormalities
Chapter 43. Foreskin
Chapter 44. Hypospadias
Chapter 45. Disorders of the Penis and Scrotum
Chapter 46. Cryptorchidism
Chapter 47. Patent Processus Vaginalis
Chapter 48. The Pediatric Varicocele
VII. Nephrourology
Chapter 49. Acute and Chronic Renal Failure in Children
Chapter 50. Medical Aspects of Transplantation
Chapter 51. Pediatric Renal Transplantation: Surgical Considerations
Chapter 52. Urolithiasis in Children
VIII. Urogenital Tumors
Chapter 53. Oncological Aspects of Urological Tumors
Chapter 54. Wilms Tumor
Chapter 55. Rhabdomyosarcoma
Chapter 56. Testicular Tumors
Chapter 57. Adrenal Tumors in Children
IX. Trauma
Chapter 58. Genital Trauma
Chapter 59. Urinary Tract Trauma
X. Reconstructive and Surgery for Incontinence
Section 1. Bladder Reconstruction and Substitution
Chapter 60. Continent Diversions
Chapter 61. Orthotopic and Nonorthotopic Bladder Substitution
Chapter 62. Augmentation Cystoplasty
Section 2. Surgery for Incontinence
Chapter 63. Urethral Lengthening for Urinary Incontinence
Chapter 64. Surgery for Incontinence - Sling and Suspension Procedures
Chapter 65. Artificial Urinary Sphincter
Chapter 66. Injectable Bulking Agents in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence
Section 3. Associated Intestinal Anomalies
Chapter 67.Fecal Incontinence in Pediatric Urology
XI. APPENDIX