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Optical Holography
- 1st Edition - January 1, 1971
- Author: Robert Collier
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 4 1 2 5 1 5 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 1 4 4 3 0 - 8
Optical Holography deals with the use of optical holography to solve technical problems, with emphasis on the properties of holograms formed with visible light. Topics covered… Read more
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Request a sales quoteOptical Holography deals with the use of optical holography to solve technical problems, with emphasis on the properties of holograms formed with visible light. Topics covered include the Fourier transform, propagation and diffraction, pulsed-laser holography, and optical systems with spherical lenses. A geometric analysis of point-source holograms is also presented, and holograms and hologram spatial filters formed with spatially modulated reference waves are described. This book is comprised of 20 chapters and begins with an introduction to concepts that are basic to understanding holography, from interference patterns and diffraction to hologram formation, basic holography equations, and partial coherence. The next chapter focuses on early developments in holography, paying particular attention to Bragg's X-ray microscope, X-ray holography, and the beginnings of optical holography. The discussion then turns to light sources for hologram formation; analysis of plane holograms; diffraction from volume holograms; and real-image applications of holographic methods. The remaining chapters explore holographic interferometry, color holography, and computer-generated holograms. The final chapter deals with hologram replication, television transmission of holograms, and formation of holograms using spatially incoherent subject light. This monograph will be a useful resource for electron microscopists, electrical engineers, opticists, physicists, chemists, and others interested in optical holography.
List of Color Plates
Preface
1. Introduction to Basic Concepts
1.1 Optical Holography
1.2 Light Waves
1.3 Interference Patterns
1.4 Diffraction
1.5 Hologram Formation
1.6 Wavefront Reconstruction
1.7 Plane and Volume Hologram-Formation Geometries
1.8 Basic Holography Equations
1.9 Partial Coherence
References
2. Early Holography
2.1 Bragg's X-Ray Microscope
2.2 Holography for Electron Microscopy
2.3 X-Ray Holography
2.4 Beginnings of Optical Holography
2.5 In-Line Holograms
2.6 Off-Axis Holograms
References
3. Geometric Analysis of Point-Source Holograms
3.1 Computation of Subject-Reference Phase Differences
3.2 Reconstruction with a Point Source
3.3 Characteristics of the Images
3.4 Third-Order Aberrations
References
4. The Fourier Transform
4.1 Linear Space-Invariant Systems and the Fourier Transform
4.2 Correspondences and Transform Relations
4.3 The Convolution Operation
4.4 Other Operational Correspondences
4.5 Functional Correspondences
References
5. Propagation and Diffraction
5.1 The Wave Equation and Its Monochromatic Solution
5.2 The Plane Wave Solution
5.3 Diffraction from Periodic Objects
5.4 The General Diffraction Problem
5.5 The Relation to the Fresnel-Kirchhoff Integral
References
6. Optical Systems with Spherical Lenses
6.1 The Spherical Lens
6.2 A Simple Optical System
6.3 A More General Optical System
6.4 The Effect of Finite Lens Size
6.5 Coherent and Incoherent Transfer Functions
References
7. Light Sources and Optical Technique
7.1 Light Sources for Hologram Formation
7.2 Fringe Visibility in Hologram Recording
7.3 Illumination with an Expanded Laser Beam
7.4 Division and Attenuation of the Laser Beam
7.5 Mechanical Stability in Hologram Formation
7.6 Light Sources for Hologram Reconstruction
7.7 Simple Holographic Technique
References
8. Analysis of Plane Holograms
8.1 Off-Axis Holography with Nondiffuse Subject Light
8.2 Off-Axis Holography with a Diffuse Signal
8.3 Hologram-Forming Geometries
8.4 Effects of Resolution and Size of the Recording Medium
8.5 Maximum Efficiency of Plane Holograms
References
9. Diffraction from Volume Holograms
9.1 Holograms Formed with Two Plane Waves
9.2 Bragg's Law
9.3 Coupled Wave Theory
9.4 The Wave Equation
9.5 Solution of the Wave Equation
9.6 Transmission Holograms
9.7 Reflection Holograms
9.8 Discussion of Volume Hologram Properties
References
10. Hologram Recording Materials
10.1 Optical Changes in Photosensitive Materials
10.2 Exposure and Sensitivity
10.3 Recording Resolution
10.4 Persistence of the Hologram and Erasability
10.5 Noise and Recording Linearity
10.6 Ideal Wavefront Reconstruction and Ideal Recording Material
10.7 Representative Exposure Characteristics for Real Materials
10.8 Silver Halide Photographic Emulsions
10.9 Dichromated Gelatin Films
10.10 Photoconductor-Thermoplastic Films
10.11 Photochromic Materials
10.12 Ferroelectric Crystals
References
11. Pulsed-Laser Holography
11.1 The Multimode Ruby Laser
11.2 The Single-Frequency Ruby Laser
11.3 Coherence Length of the Single-Frequency Laser
11.4 The Ruby Amplifier
11.5 Protection of Optical Components
11.6 Arrangements for Forming Pulsed-Laser Holograms
11.7 Maximum Allowable Subject Movement
11.8 Safe Illumination of Human Subjects
11.9 Hologram Recording Materials
References
12. Nonlinear Recording, Speckle, and Film Grain Noise
12.1 Effects of Nonlinear Recording
12.2 Speckle Pattern
12.3 Film Grain Noise
References
13. Real-Image Applications
13.1 Microscopy
13.2 Analysis of Aerosol Particles
13.3 Imaging through Phase-Distorting Media
13.4 High-Resolution Projection Imaging
13.5 Multiple Imaging
References
14. Holograms and Hologram Spatial Filters Formed with Spatially Modulated Reference Waves
14.1 Associative Storage
14.2 The Fourier Transform Hologram with a Spatially Modulated Reference Wave
14.3 Some Experiments with Fourier Transform Holograms
14.4 Character Recognition
14.5 Multiplexing and Coding
14.6 Image Processing
References
15. Holographic Interferometry
15.1 Real-Time Interferometry
15.2 Double-Exposure Interferometry
15.3 Fringe Localization and Interpretation
15.4 Interferometry of Vibrating Surfaces
15.5 Contour Generation
15.6 Applications and Improvements
References
16. Information Storage
16.1 Page-Organized Microimage Storage System
16.2 A Standing-Wave Optical Memory
16.3 Holographic Storage in Thick Media
16.4 A Holographic Flying-Spot Store
16.5 Write, Read, and Erase in Situ
References
17. Color Holography
17.1 Color Mixing with Laser Light
17.2 Recording Materials
17.3 Monochrome Images
17.4 Achromatic Images
17.5 Multicolor Images from Plane Holograms
17.6 Multicolor Images from Volume Holograms
References
18. Composite Holograms
18.1 Image Resolution and Element Size
18.2 Hologram Information Reduction
18.3 Hyper- and Hypostereoscopic Hologram Images
18.4 Wide-Angle Hologram Images
18.5 3D Image Synthesis from Photographs
References
19. Computer-Generated Holograms
19.1 The Sampling Theorem
19.2 The Discrete Fourier Transform and the Fast Fourier Transform
19.3 Binary Fourier Transform Holograms
19.4 Applications
19.5 The Kinoform
References
20. Three Topics in Search of a Chapter: Replication, TV Transmission, and Incoherent-Light Holograms
20.1 Hologram Replication
20.2 Television Transmission of Holograms
20.3 Holograms Formed with Spatially Incoherent Subject Light
References
Appendix I. Equivalence of the Fresnel-Kirchhoff Integral and the Diffraction Formula in the Spatial Frequency Domain
References
Appendix II. Complex Representation of the Electric Field
References
Appendix III. Capacity-Speed Product of an Acoustic Beam Deflector
References
Index
- No. of pages: 624
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 1, 1971
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Paperback ISBN: 9780124125155
- eBook ISBN: 9780323144308
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