
Netter's Sports Medicine
- 3rd Edition - December 24, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Authors: Christopher Madden, Margot Putukian, Eric McCarty, Craig Young
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 9 6 6 9 - 9
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 9 6 7 0 - 5
With comprehensive, highly visual coverage designed for sports clinicians, team physicians, sports medicine fellows, primary care physicians, and other health care professio… Read more

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Request a sales quoteWith comprehensive, highly visual coverage designed for sports clinicians, team physicians, sports medicine fellows, primary care physicians, and other health care professionals who provide care to athletes and active individuals, Netter’s Sports Medicine, 3rd Edition, is an ideal resource for everyday use. Editors include three past presidents of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, it includes contributions from world-renowned experts as well as a rich illustration program with many classic paintings by Frank H. Netter, MD. From Little League to professional sports, weekend warriors to Olympic champions, and backcountry mountainside to the Super Bowl field, this interdisciplinary reference is indispensable in the busy outpatient office, in the training room, on the sidelines, and in preparation for sports medicine board certification.
- More than 1,000 superb Netter graphics , tables, figures, pictures, diagnostic images, and other medical artwork highlight easy-to-read, bulleted text.
- New coverage of esports , as well as other key topics such as travel considerations for the athlete, EKG interpretation, cardiac disease, diagnostic imaging and ultrasound, injury prevention protocols, and mixed martial arts.
- Up-to-date information on nutritional supplements, eating disorders, sports and pharmacology for chronic conditions and behavioral medicine, and extreme and adventure sports.
- Designed for quick reference , with a logical organization by both topic and sport.
- Online features include downloadable patient education handouts, and handy links.
- Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Sports medicine Fellows and Physicians in primary care
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Editors
- About the Editors
- About the Artists
- Preface
- Contributors
- 1. The Team Physician
- Being a Team Physician: A Special Privilege, an Awesome Challenge
- The Sports Medicine Team
- Definition of The Team Physician
- Responsibilities of the Team Physician
- Section I. Medical Care and Supervision of the Athlete
- 2. The Certified Athletic Trainer and the Athletic Training Room
- Definition of an Athletic Trainer
- Education
- Roles and Responsibilities of an Athletic Trainer
- How an Athletic Trainer and a Physician Function As a Team
- Collegiate Athletic Medicine/Sports Medicine Department Model
- 3. The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation
- Preparticipation Physical Evaluation (PPPE)
- Objectives Of The PPPE
- Timing
- Frequency
- Methodology
- Medical History
- Physical Examination (Box 3.2)
- Screening Tests
- Clearance for Participation
- Areas of Concern
- 4. Sideline Preparedness and Emergencies
- General Principles
- Medical Staff
- Medical Equipment
- Pre-Event
- Day of Event
- Post-Event
- Sideline Emergencies
- Sideline Ultrasound Utilization
- Summary
- 5. Sports Nutrition
- Role of Nutrition in Athletic Performance
- Energy Sources for Muscles
- Dietary Recommendations for Athletes
- Nutrient Timing
- Supplements
- Summary
- 6. Sports Supplements
- Product Oversight and Marketing
- Commonly Used Athletic Performance Supplements
- Less Commonly Used Athletic Supplements
- General Health Supplements
- 7. Sports Pharmacology of Pain And Inflammation Control in Athletes
- Overview
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- Other Topical Analgesics
- Other Analgesics
- Adjunct Medications
- Corticosteroids
- Viscosupplementation
- Biologics
- Summary
- 8. Sports Pharmacology of Chronic Disease
- Introduction
- Lipid-Lowering Agents
- Antihypertensive Drugs
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Medications
- Anticoagulants
- Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics
- Chemotherapeutic Agents
- HIV Medications
- 9. Sports Pharmacology of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine
- Introduction
- Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
- Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
- Treatment of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- Pharmacologic Treatment of Eating Disorders
- Treatment of Insomnia
- Section II. Special Considerations for Athlete Populations
- 10. The Pediatric Athlete
- General Principles
- Medical Concerns of the Pediatric Athlete
- Exercise and the Pediatric Athlete
- Childhood Obesity
- Growth and Maturation and the Young Athlete
- Youth Strength Training (also see Chapter 15)
- Changing Trends in Exercise Patterns
- Effects of Early Sports Specialization
- Organized Sports for Children and Preadolescents
- Common Pediatric Sports Injuries Related to Growth and Development
- 11. The High School Athlete: Setting Up A High School Sports Medicine Program
- General Principles
- Athletic Healthcare System
- Challenges Resulting From the Sars-2 Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic
- 12. The Female Athlete
- History of Women In Sports
- Benefits And Risks Of Sports Participation For Women
- Physiology
- Female Athlete Triad And Relative Energy Deficiency In Sport
- Eating Disorders And Body Image In Sports
- Concussion
- Asthma
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Stress Fractures
- Exercise During And After Pregnancy
- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
- 13. The Senior Athlete
- General Considerations
- Physiologic Changes Associated With Aging
- Decline In Athletic Performance With Aging
- Benefits of Exercise In Older Adults
- Preparticipation Medical Evaluation (Pppe)
- Treatment of Musculoskeletal Injuries In Older Athletes
- Musculoskeletal Injury Prevention In Older Athletes
- Exercise And Osteoarthritis
- Athletic Activity After Arthroplasty
- Metabolism And Nutrition In Older Athletes
- 14. The Athlete With Physical Disability
- General Considerations
- General Considerations For The Treatment Of Athletes
- Organizations
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Limb Deficiency
- Cerebral Palsy
- Locomotor Disorders
- Visual Impairment
- Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Friedreich Ataxia
- 15. Care of Athletes at Different Levels: From Pee-Wee to Professional
- General Considerations (Box 15.1)
- Differences Found at Each Level of Play
- Summary
- 16. The Wilderness Athlete and Adventurer
- Introduction
- Terminology
- Preparticipation Evaluation for the Wilderness Athlete and Adventurer
- Chronic Health Conditions and Wilderness Sports and Adventures
- Altitude-Related Issues
- Section III. Conditioning
- 17. Exercise Prescription and Physiology
- Exercise Physiology
- Exercise Prescription
- Key Considerations
- 18. Aerobic Training
- Introduction
- Central vs. Local Adaptations to Exercise
- Muscle Metabolism and Bioenergetics
- The Role of Mitochondria in Exercise Metabolism
- Fat Metabolism During Exercise
- Carbohydrate Metabolism During Exercise
- Protein Metabolism
- Lactate Metabolism
- Lactate Threshold
- Economy
- Training Guidelines And Stress
- Training Principles
- Summary
- 19. Resistance Training
- General Principles
- Development Of A Workout
- General Preparatory Conditioning
- Physiologic Compatibility Of Exercise Training Modes
- 20. Flexibility
- General Principles
- Role Of Flexibility In Injury Prevention
- Role Of Flexibility In Performance Enhancement
- Role Of Stretching In Rehabilitation After Injury
- Techniques For Improving Flexibility
- Objectives In Personalizing A Stretching Program
- Section IV. Environment
- 21. Exercise in the Heat and Heat Illness
- Heat Production
- Heat Dissipation and Heat Transfer
- Exertional Heat Illness
- Risk Factors and Populations at Increased Risk of Heat-Related Illness
- Prevention of Heat-Related Illness
- Appropriate Clothing For Exercise in the Heat
- 22. Exercise in the Cold and Cold Injuries
- General Principles
- Specific Injuries
- 23. Altitude Training and Competition
- Altitude Environment
- Effect of Altitude on Exercise
- Acclimatization Process
- Failure of Acclimatization: High-Altitude Illness and Overtraining
- Practical Strategies for Implementing Altitude Training
- 24. Travel Considerations for the Athlete and Sports Medical Team
- General Principles
- Jet Lag and Chronobiology
- Deep Vein Thrombosis and Travel
- Infectious Diseases
- Inflight Medical Emergencies
- Preparing A Medical Plan for Travel
- Medicolegal Concerns
- 25. The Role of Sport Psychology and Sports Psychiatry
- Introduction
- What Is Sport Psychology?
- Qualifications of a Sport Psychologist
- Sport Psychologist Roles
- What is Sports Psychiatry?
- Sports Psychiatrist Roles
- MH Symptoms and Disorders in Athletes
- Psychological Aspects of Injury
- Harassment and Abuse in Sport
- Summary
- Section V. Behavioral and Psychological Problems
- 26. Drugs and Doping in Athletes
- Definition
- Historical Events in Modern Sports Doping
- Scope of the Problem
- Deterrence
- Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids
- Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs)
- Growth Factors
- Amphetamines
- Cocaine
- Caffeine
- Sympathomimetic Amines
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- Alcohol
- Nicotine
- Thc and other Cannabinoids
- Blood Doping
- Erythropoietin and Related Compounds
- Agents With Antiestrogenic Activity
- Genetic Doping
- Drug Testing
- Therapeutic Use Exemptions
- Drug Education
- 27. Eating Disorders in Athletes
- Overview
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Bulimia Nervosa
- Binge Eating Disorder
- Other Specified Eating or Feeding Disorders
- Risk Factors For Ed/De
- Prevalence
- Diagnosis And Evaluation
- Treatment
- Return To Play
- Prevention
- 28. Overtraining
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Terminology
- Pathophysiology
- Paradoxical Deconditioning
- Clinical Presentation
- Diagnosis
- Management
- Prevention
- Section VI. General Medical Problems in Athletes
- 29. Infections in Athletes
- General Principles
- Common Respiratory Infections
- Common Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
- Athletic Participation and Other Infections
- Reportable Diseases
- 30. Gastrointestinal Problems
- General Principles
- Approach to GI Problems in Athletes
- Upper GI Problems
- Lower GI Problems
- General GI Problems in Athletes
- 31. Hematologic Problems in the Athlete
- Red Blood Cell Disorders And Inherited Hemoglobinopathies
- Clotting Disorders
- Bleeding Disorders
- 32. Renal and Genitourinary Problems
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Hematuria
- Proteinuria
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Medication Side Effects
- Stress Incontinence
- Inguinal Hernia
- Renal/Urinary Tract Injury
- Genital Injury
- Special Populations
- 33. The Athlete with Diabetes
- General Principles
- General Medical Concerns
- Sport-Specific Issues
- Risk of Exercise
- Special Equipment
- Treatment
- Prevention
- Guidelines for Avoiding Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia
- Benefits of Exercise
- Exercise Guidelines
- Contraindications To Exercise
- 34. Ecg Interpretation in Athletes
- Introduction
- Approach To Ecg Interpretation
- Normal Cardiac Adaptations In Athletes
- Cardiomyopathies
- Primary Electrical Diseases
- Borderline Ecg Findings In Athletes
- Additional Considerations
- Summary
- 35. Cardiac Disease in Athletes
- The Athlete’s Heart
- Sudden Cardiac Death
- Causes Of Sudden Cardiac Death
- Athletes with Suspected or Known Cardiovascular Disease
- Emergency Preparedness and Management of Sca
- 36. The Hypertensive Athlete
- General Principles
- Definition and Staging of Hypertension (2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APHA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline)
- Clinical Pathophysiology of Hypertension
- Risk Factors For Hypertension
- Diagnosis of Hypertension
- Clinical Evaluation
- Approaches to Management of Hypertension
- Approach To Active Patients
- Exercise Prescription for Hypertensive Patients
- Athletic Competition
- 37. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction, Urticaria, And Anaphylaxis
- Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction
- Cholinergic Urticaria
- Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis
- 38. Neurologic Problems in the Athlete
- Epilepsy and Seizure Activity in Athletes
- Cervical Cord Neurapraxia (Transient Quadriparesis)
- Peripheral Nerve Injury in Athletes
- Brachial Plexus And Cervical Root Injuries (“Stingers/Burners”)
- Axillary Nerve Injury
- Suprascapular Nerve Injury
- Long Thoracic Nerve Injury
- Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury
- Radial Nerve Injury
- Median Nerve Injury
- Ulnar Nerve Injury
- Tibial Nerve Injury
- Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve Injury
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
- 39. Headache in the Athlete
- General Principles
- Assessing Headache in the General and Athletic Population
- Primary Headache Disorders
- Migraine Headache
- Sports-/Exercise-Related Primary Headaches
- Sports-/Exercise-Related Primary Headache Pretenders
- Sports-/Exercise-Related Secondary Headaches
- Sports-/Exercise-Related Cranial Neuralgia Headaches
- Characteristics of Primary Headache Disorders
- Drug Choices for Headaches in Athletes
- 40. Skin Problems in the Athlete
- General Principles
- Viral Infections
- Bacterial Infections (Fig. 40.2)
- Fungal Infections (Fig. 40.3)
- Infestations
- Environmental Encounters
- Mechanical Friction Injuries (Fig. 40.5)
- Cold Injuries (Fig. 40.6)
- Sun and Heat Injuries (Fig. 40.7)
- Allergic Reactions And Dermatitis
- Trauma
- 41. Connective Tissue Diseases and Rheumatologic Problems in Athletes
- Connective Tissue Disorders
- Seropositve Arthopathies
- Seronegative Arthropathies
- Other Rheumatologic Conditions
- Section VII. Injury Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment
- 42. Musculoskeletal Injuries in Sports
- General Classification of Musculoskeletal Sports Injuries
- General Treatment of Musculoskeletal Injuries
- Selected Musculoskeletal Evaluation Techniques
- Myofascial Pain Syndrome
- 43. Comprehensive Rehabilitation of the Athlete
- General Principles
- Principles of Rehabilitation
- Specific Rehabilitation Programs
- 44. Physical Modalities in Sports Medicine
- General Principles
- Thermotherapy
- Cryotherapy
- Thermotherapy Versus Cryotherapy
- Contrast Therapy
- Therapeutic Ultrasound
- Electrical Stimulation
- Iontophoresis
- Combined Therapy (Combo)
- Biofeedback
- Low-Level Laser Therapy
- Dry Needling
- Myofascial Decompression
- Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization
- Vibration Therapy
- Blood Flow Restriction
- Intermittent Sequential Pneumatic Compression
- Traction
- 45. Head Injuries
- General Principles
- Types of Head Injury
- Pathophysiology of Src
- Evaluation
- Injury Severity and Management of Concussion
- Prevention
- Neuropsychological Testing
- Head Injury Complications
- 46. Neck Injuries
- General Principles
- History and Physical Examination
- Cervical Spine Injuries
- Fractures
- Dislocations
- 47. Eye Injuries
- General Principles
- Common Sports Injuries
- Injury Prevention
- 48. Maxillofacial Injuries
- General Principles
- Common Soft Tissue Injuries
- Common Ear Injuries
- Common Dental Injuries
- Nasal Fracture
- Epistaxis
- Mandibular Fractures
- Zygoma Fractures
- Orbital and Ophthalmic Injuries
- 49. Shoulder Injuries
- History
- Physical Examination
- Specific Tests
- Imaging of the Shoulder
- Specific Shoulder Injuries
- 50. Elbow Injuries
- General Principles
- Anterior Elbow Injuries
- Posterior Elbow Injuries
- Medial Elbow Injuries
- Lateral Elbow Injuries
- 51. Hand and Wrist Injuries
- General Principles
- Specific Injuries and Conditions
- 52. Thorax and Abdominal Injuries
- General Principles
- Specific Injuries and Problems
- 53. Thoracic and Lumbosacral Spine Injuries
- General Principles
- Special Injuries and Problems
- Return-to-Play Decisions
- Less Common Thoracic and Lumbosacral Spine Issues
- 54. Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh Injuries
- General Principles
- Hip and Pelvis Anatomy
- History and Physical Examination
- Specific Tests
- Specific Injuries
- Peritrochanteric Space Disorders
- Summary
- 55. Knee Injuries
- PHYSICAL Examination
- Knee Ligament Injuries
- Meniscal Injuries
- Extensor Mechanism Problems
- Miscellaneous Knee Conditions
- 56. Ankle And Leg Injuries
- General Principles
- Common Injuries And Medical Problems
- 57. Cartilage Problems in Sports
- Types of Cartilage
- Types of Cartilage Issues in the Athlete
- History and Physical Examination
- Specific Injuries and Problems
- 58. Acute Fractures and Dislocations In Athletes
- Transportation of an Athlete with a Fracture or Dislocation
- General Principles
- Upper Extremity Injuries
- Lower Extremity Injuries
- Return to Sports after Extremity Fracture
- 59. Stress Fractures
- General Principles
- Protective And Risk Factors
- Diagnosis
- Classification
- General Treatment
- Specific Stress Fractures
- 60. Foot Problems
- General Principles
- History
- Physical Examination
- Common Injuries and Disorders of The Foot
- 61. Taping and Bracing
- General Principles
- Principles of Taping
- Principles of Bracing
- Prophylactic Taping/Bracing
- Selected Taping/Bracing of Upper Extremity Injuries
- Selected Taping/Bracing of Lower Extremity Injuries
- 62. Injections in the Athlete
- General Principles
- Sterile Technique For Injections
- Comfort Measures
- Accuracy of Injection
- Common Agents
- Mechanism of Action
- Side Effects
- Contraindications
- Upper Extremity Injections
- Lower Extremity Injections
- 63. Diagnostic Imaging in Sports Medicine
- General Principles
- Indications for Imaging
- Imaging Techniques
- Radiography
- Computed Tomography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Ultrasound
- Nuclear Medicine
- Summary
- 64. Sports Ultrasound
- Sports Ultrasound
- General Principles
- Diagnostic Sports Ultrasound
- Trauma and Other Acute Conditions
- Interventional Sports Ultrasound
- 65. Injury Prevention Protocols
- Introduction
- ACL Injury Prevention
- Prevention of Throwing Injuries
- Section VIII. Specific Sports
- 66. Football
- Introduction
- General Principles
- Protective Equipment
- Injury Statistics
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- 67. Soccer
- Introduction
- General Principles
- General Injury Patterns
- Specific Injury Patterns
- Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic (Covid-19) on Soccer
- Guidelines for Successful Participation in Soccer
- Summary
- 68. RUGBY
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General Principles
- Traumatic Injuries
- Wound Management
- Illness in Rugby
- 69. Lacrosse
- Introduction
- General Principles
- Selected Injuries and Medical Problems
- 70. Field Hockey
- General Principles
- Sport-Specific Injuries
- 71. Ultimate Frisbee
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General Principles
- Injuries And Medical Problems
- Summary
- 72. Basketball
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General PrincIples
- Common Injuries
- 73. Volleyball
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General Principles
- Common Injuries And Medical Issues
- 74. Baseball
- General Overview
- Throwing Biomechanics And Associated Pathology
- Common Baseball Throwing Injuries
- Common Baseball Batting Injuries
- Injuries Unique To Youth Baseball
- Baseball Throwing Programs (Rehabilitation And Conditioning)
- 75. Softball
- Introduction
- Incidence of Play
- General Principles
- Biomechanical Principles
- Common Injuries And Medical Problems
- 76. Tennis
- General
- Epidemiology of Tennis Injuries
- Rules of Tennis
- Physiology
- Equipment/Facilities
- Tennis-Specific Mechanics
- Injuries
- 77. Alpine Skiing
- General Principles
- Specific Injuries
- 78. Cross-Country Skiing
- General Principles
- Cross-Country Skiing Variations
- Competitive Cross-Country Skiing
- Cross-Country ski Techniques
- Training for Cross-Country ski Racing
- Environmental Concerns
- Epidemiology of Injury and Illness
- Musculoskeletal Injury
- Overuse Injuries
- Traumatic Injuries
- 79. Snowboarding
- General Principles
- Injuries and Medical Problems
- 80. ICE Hockey
- Hockey Organization and Participation
- Game of ice Hockey
- Physiology of ice Hockey
- Injuries in ice Hockey
- 81. ICE Skating (Figure Skating and Speed Skating)
- Figure Skating
- Speed Skating
- Acknowledgment
- 82. Swimming And Diving
- Swimming
- Diving
- Water Polo
- 83. Scuba Diving
- General Principles
- Common Injuries And Medical Problems
- Summary
- 84. Sailing
- Introduction
- General Principles
- Sailing-Specific Medicine
- Summary
- 85. Rowing
- Introduction
- General Principles
- Approach To Injury Evaluation
- Common Injuries And Medical Problems
- Environmental Exposure And Safety Considerations
- 86. Martial Arts
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Factors Affecting Incidence And Prevalence OF Injury
- Common Techniques In Martial Arts
- Types Of Injuries
- Location Of Injuries
- Martial Arts In The Olympic Games
- Martial Art Disciplines That Focus On Technique And Form
- Martial Arts Disciplines In Addition To Judo, Tae Kwon Do, And Karate That Focus On Sparring And Contact
- Summary
- 87. Boxing
- Introduction
- General Principles
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- 88. Wrestling
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General Principles
- Skin Infections
- Head and Face Injuries
- Lower Limb Injuries
- Upper Limb Injuries
- 89. Mixed Martial Arts
- General Principles
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- Scoring
- Prohibited Actions
- State of Ohio Prefight Physical Examination Requirements
- Medical bag Contents
- Certification
- 90. Gymnastics
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports
- Growth and Maturation
- Injury Prevention
- General Return-to-Play (RTP) Guidance
- 91. Cheerleading
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- Strength and Conditioning
- Challenges and Future Directions
- 92. Dance
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General Principles
- Types of Dance
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- General Tips for Treating Dancers
- 93. Track and Field
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Musculoskeletal Issues
- Common Medical Problems
- Common Mechanisms of Injury
- Specific Musculoskeletal Injuries
- Environmental Issues
- Acknowledgments
- Uper Extremity Injuries (Shoulder Impingement, Acromioclavicular Injuries, Fractures, Medial Epicondylitis)
- Knee Injuries (Greater Trochanteric Bursitis, leg Length Discrepancy, Meniscal Lesions)
- Lower Leg, Foot, and Ankle Injuries (Ankle Sprains, Chondral and Osteochondral Lesions)
- Hip and Spine Injuries (Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis, Herniated Nucleus Pulposus, Paraspinal Muscular Strains)
- Safety and Equipment Issues
- 94. Road Biking
- General Principles
- Training and Physiology
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- Medical Conditions
- 95. Mountain Biking
- General Principles
- Physiology And Training
- Injury Overview
- Specific Injuries
- Environmental
- Injury Prevention
- Types Of Mountain Biking
- Bicycling Modernization And Specialization
- 96. Inline Skating, Skateboarding, and Bicycle Motocross
- Introduction
- Inline Skating
- Skateboarding
- Bicycle Motocross
- Acknowledgments
- 97. Mass Participation Endurance Events
- General Principles
- Prevention Strategies
- Preparation
- Medical Protocols
- Exercise-Associated Collapse Classification and Treatment System
- Low-Frequency Medical Emergencies
- Trauma
- Postrace Review
- Budget for Medical Operation Costs
- 98. Ultraendurance and Adventure Racing and Events
- Introduction
- Epidemiology/Participation
- General Principles
- Common Injuries and Medical Problems
- Event Coverage Issues
- Acknowledgment
- 99. Rock Climbing
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- General Principles
- Climbing Injuries By Anatomic Region
- Climbing-Specific Injuries
- Injury Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment
- Summary
- 100. Rodeo and Equestrian Sports
- Rodeo
- Horseracing
- Summary
- 101. The Extreme Athlete
- Introduction
- Epidemiology of Injuries in Extreme Sports
- Specific Extreme Sports and Their Associated Injuries
- Summary
- 102. Esports
- History
- Potential Hazards and Injuries
- Prevention and Health Promotion
- Index
- Edition: 3
- Published: December 24, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323796699
- eBook ISBN: 9780323796705
CM
Christopher Madden
MP
Margot Putukian
EM
Eric McCarty
CY