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Navigating Non-coding RNA
From Biogenesis to Therapeutic Application
1st Edition - June 17, 2023
Editor: Joanna Sztuba-Solinska
Paperback ISBN:9780323904063
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 4 0 6 - 3
eBook ISBN:9780323907002
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 7 0 0 - 2
Navigating Non-coding RNA: From Biogenesis to Therapeutic Application provides a concise overview of the field of non-coding RNA (ncRNA). Chapters cover the history of discoveries… Read more
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Navigating Non-coding RNA: From Biogenesis to Therapeutic Application provides a concise overview of the field of non-coding RNA (ncRNA). Chapters cover the history of discoveries that have occurred in the area of ncRNA, specific types of ncRNA, housekeeping ncRNAs such as ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, small nuclear RNA and telomerase RNA, regulatory ncRNAs such as microRNA, small interfering RNA, long non-coding RNA and Y RNA. Biogenesis, structure, function, and regulation of each of these are also explored in addition to traditional and cutting-edge methods for the identification, functional characterization and structural characterization of ncRNA.
The book also focuses on the different types of epitranscriptomic modifications and their involvement in regulating ncRNA structure, stability and intermolecular interactions in addition to the role of ncRNAs in a range of diseases and potential therapeutic applications.
Covers a wide range of non-coding RNAs, including ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, telomerase RNA, microRNA, small interfering RNA and circular RNA
Features both traditional and novel methodologies for investigating ncRNA, from microarray and conventional chemical probing to CAGE-seq and computational methods
Includes chapters on ncRNAs in a range of diseases, including cancers, neurological disorders, cardiovascular conditions and infectious illnesses
Discusses novel therapeutic strategies for targeting ncRNAs, including CRISP/Ca9 applications and RNAi-based strategies
Explores the molecular mechanisms and intermolecular interactions of ncRNA
Researchers involved in RNA investigation, molecular biology and biochemistry, biomedicine, and related fields, Undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral students in molecular biology, biochemistry, and related life science programs
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Chapter 1. History and definitions of ncRNAs
The C-value paradox—there is more to a genome than protein-coding genes
Protein synthesis, splicing, and RNA with catalytic function—the early days of ncRNA research
Pervasive transcription
Small ncRNAs
Medium ncRNAs
Long non-coding RNAs
Conclusions
Chapter 2. Regulatory non-coding RNAs-biogenesis, mechanisms of action and role in gene expression regulation
Introduction
microRNAs (miRNAs)
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)
Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs)
Circular RNAs (circRNAs)
Piwi RNAs (piRNAs)
Vault RNAs (vRNAs)
Concluding remarks
Chapter 3. Non-coding RNAs: Mechanisms of action
MicroRNAs
PIWI-interacting RNAs
Small nucleolar RNAs
Small nuclear RNAs
tRNA-derived fragments
Long non-coding RNAs
Circular RNAs
Enhancer RNAs
CRediT author statement
Chapter 4. Functional characterization of lncRNAs
Introduction
Genomic features
Transcriptomic features
Subcellular localization
Interacting partners (RNA/DNA/protein)
RNA structure
Perturbation experiments followed by phenotypic assessment
High-throughput functional screening
Outlook
Chapter 5. Secondary structural characterization of non-coding RNAs
Introduction
In silico approaches for the characterization of non-coding RNA secondary structure
Experimental approaches for the characterization of non-coding RNA secondary structure
Example analysis of the human H19 long noncoding RNA
Conclusion
Author contributions
Chapter 6. Regulation of non-coding RNAs
Introduction
Transcriptional regulation of ncRNAs
Identification of promoter regions for miRNAs and lncRNAs
Epitranscriptomic regulation of non-coding RNA
A-to-I editing
Funding
Chapter 7. Non-coding RNAs in human non-infectious diseases
Introduction
Aberrant regulation of non-coding RNAs in rheumatoid arthritis
Dysregulation of non-coding RNA in systemic lupus erythematosus
Conclusions and perspectives: autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
Cardiac and skeletal muscle
Disease of cardiac muscle
Atrophic conditions in skeletal muscle
Conclusions and perspectives: cardiac and skeletal muscle diseases
Chapter 8. Non-coding RNAs in human infectious diseases
Introduction
Biogenesis of non-coding RNA
Innate immune response elicited by pathogens
Non-coding RNAs in viral infections
Non-coding RNAs in bacterial infections
Non-coding RNAs in other infections
Predisposition to infectious diseases due to genetic polymorphism
Non-coding RNAs as therapeutics for infectious diseases
Conclusion
Chapter 9. Therapeutic targeting non-coding RNAs
Introduction
Non-coding RNA-based therapeutics
Conclusions and perspectives
Index
No. of pages: 448
Language: English
Published: June 17, 2023
Imprint: Academic Press
Paperback ISBN: 9780323904063
eBook ISBN: 9780323907002
JS
Joanna Sztuba-Solinska
Joanna Sztuba-Solinska is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Alabama, US. She has more than ten years’ experience working across the fields of molecular virology and biochemistry, with specific training and expertise in the analysis of RNA structure, regulation, and function in different viral systems, including herpesviruses, filoviruses, and flaviviruses. Dr. Sztuba-Solinska is currently also Principal Investigator at Auburn University where she leads a laboratory team working at the interface of molecular biology and virology, where they use molecular, biochemical, and bioinformatic tools to study the structure, function, epitranscriptomic regulation of viral coding and non-coding RNAs. This research ultimately leads to understanding the viral RNAs structure-to-function relationship, and the potential identification of new antiviral targets and therapies.
Affiliations and expertise
Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA