Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry

1st Edition - April 10, 2022
Editors: Huaihe Song, Ghulam Yasin, Nakshatra Bahadur Singh, Ram K. Gupta, Tuan Anh Nguyen
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 5 2 4 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 5 2 6 - 8

Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive applicati… Read more

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Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive application by fabricating nano-alloys, nanocomposites, nano coatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors. Consisting of 36 chapters in 6 parts, this new volume in the Micro and Nano Technologies series is for materials scientists, nanotechnologists and automotive engineers working with nanotechnology and nanomaterials for automotive applications.

Nanotechnology is seen as one of the core technologies for the future automotive industry to sustain competitiveness. The benefits that nanotechnology brings to the automotive sector include stronger and lighter materials for increased safety and reduced fuel consumption, improved engine performance and fuel consumption for gasoline powered vehicles due to nanocatalysts, fuel additives and lubricants, and more.

Cover
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Section A: Nanocomposites for automotive application
Chapter 1: Nanocomposites: An introduction
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Nanocomposites
3: Synthesis techniques of nanocomposites
4: Challenges
5: Nanocomposites for lightweight vehicles
6: Nanocomposites in tyres
7: Nanocomposites in tribology
8: Nanocomposites for fuel
9: Nanocomposites: Costs and benefits
10: Summary
References
Chapter 2: Using XRD technique for model composite and related materials
Abstract
1: Motivation of this study
2: Battery model
3: Catalyst model
4: Perspective
References
Chapter 3: Polymeric nanocomposites
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Perspective of polymer nanocomposites for automobile engineering
3: Polymer nanocomposites classification
4: Commercialization of polymer nanocomposite in automobile industry
5: Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Enhanced synergistic effect by pairing novel inherent flame-retardant polyurethane foams with nanolayers of expandable graphite for their applications in automobile industry
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Relevance of flame retardants for automobiles
3: Concerns and importance of polyurethanes for the automobile industry
4: Synthesis and characterizations of novel flame-retardant polyurethane foams
5: Important characteristics and properties of the polyurethane foams
6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 5: Natural fiber-reinforced nanocomposites in automotive industry
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Selection of natural fiber and preparation
3: Natural fiber-reinforced nanocomposites
4: Applications of natural fiber-reinforced nanocomposites in the automotive industry
5: Conclusions and prospect
References
Chapter 6: High-performance polyurethanes foams for automobile industry
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1: Introduction
2: Importance of renewable materials for automobiles
3: Significance of polyurethane foams and current issues
4: Synthesis and characterizations of bio-derived polyurethane foams
5: Important characteristics and properties of bio-derived polyurethane foams
6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 7: Carbon–carbon nanocomposites for brake systems and exhaust nozzles
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Carbon–carbon nanocomposites (CCNCs)
3: Properties of CCNCs
4: Application area of CCNCs
5: Technologies needed to advance CCNCs
6: CCNCs for brake systems
7: CCNCs for exhaust nozzles
8: Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 8: Metallic nanocomposites: An Introduction
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Metallic nanocomposites
3: Conclusion
References
Chapter 9: Metallic nanocomposites for automotive applications
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Nanocomposites vs conventional composites in automotive applications
3: Potential nanoreinforcements
4: Processing of nanocomposites
5: Effect of nanoparticles and mechanisms on the properties of metallic nanocomposites
6: Characteristics of metallic nanocomposite systems
7: Metallic nanocomposite coatings
8: Automotive application of metallic nanocomposites
9: Conclusion
References
Chapter 10: Metal matrix nanocomposites
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Nanocomposite materials
3: Fabrication of nanocomposites
4: Characterization study
5: Nanocomposites in auto components
6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 11: Fiber-reinforced nanocomposites
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Characterization methods
3: Design and manufacturing of FNCs
4: Applications of FNCs
5: Concluding remarks
References
Chapter 12: Electrically conductive polymer nanocomposites for thermal comfort in electric vehicles
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1: Carbon nanotubes and thermal comfort in electric vehicles
2: Physical aspects of CNT/polymer nanocomposites for heating applications
3: Conclusion
References
Section B: Nano-alloys for automotive application
Chapter 13: Ti-based nanoalloy in automobile industry
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: What is Ti-based nanoalloy?
3: History
4: Basic metallurgy of Ti-based nanoalloy
5: Basic manufacturing process of Ti-based nanoalloy
6: Mechanical properties of Ti-based nanoalloy
7: Applications of Ti nanoalloys in automobile industry
8: Summary
References
Chapter 14: Applications of copper alloy nanoparticles in automotive industry
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Properties of Cu-NP
3: Synthesis of Cu-NP
4: Applications
5: Limitations of Cu-NP
6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 15: Nano-steels in the automotive industry
Abstract
1: Introduction to nanosteels and their strengthening mechanisms
2: Grain refinement is a unique mechanism for improving strength and toughness
3: Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS)
4: Steels in automotive industry
5: Conclusion
References
Section C: Nanocoatings for automotive application
Chapter 16: Magnetic nanoparticles-based coatings
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: MNPs used to prevent corrosion in metal
3: MNPs as antifouling component
4: Smart coatings based on MNPs
5: MNPs for electromagnetic absorbing coatings
6: MNP coating for textiles
7: Conclusions and future perspectives
References
Chapter 17: Nano coatings for scratch resistance
Abstract
1: Background of polymeric coating
2: Introduction to scratch process
3: Typical organic coatings on coil coated steel
4: Introduction to sol–gel method
5: Applications of sol–gel derived coating
6: Concluding remarks
References
Chapter 18: Self-healing nanocoatings
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Inorganic corrosion inhibitors
3: Organic corrosion inhibitors
4: Conclusions
References
Chapter 19: Self-healing nanocoatings for automotive application
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Nanocoatings
3: Types of nanocontainers-based self-healing coatings
4: The release of nanomaterials
5: Self-healing process investigation
6: Impact on self-healing nanocoatings on various aspects
7: Commercially available self-healing nanocoatings
8: Applications in other field of the automobile industry
9: Advantages and disadvantages
10: Conclusion
References
Chapter 20: Conductive nanopaints: A remarkable coating
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Conductive coating—Market value
3: Types, characteristics, and use of conductive nanopaints
4: Recent development of conductive nanopaints
5: Commercial conductive nanopaints
6: Application of conductive nanopaints in the automotive industry
7: General conclusions and future perspectives
References
Web References
Section D: Nanodevices for energy conversion and storage in the automotive application
Chapter 21: Battery-supercapacitor hybrid systems: An introduction
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Combination of battery and supercapacitor
3: Hybridization of battery and supercapacitor
4: Conclusion
References
Chapter 22: Supercapacitors: An introduction
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Supercapacitor component development
3: Structural supercapacitor performance parameters
4: Conclusion
References
Chapter 23: Nanomaterials based solar cells
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Working of solar cell
3: Classification of solar cell
4: Nanotechnology in solar cells
5: Summary
References
Chapter 24: Two dimensional MXenes for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells
Abstract
Acknowledgement
1: Introduction
2: Perovskite solar cells
3: Issues with PSCs and their solutions
4: Introduction to 2D materials
5: MXene additive in PSCs
6: Future scope
7: Conclusion
References
Section E: Nanocatalysts for automotive application
Chapter 25: Nanocatalysts for exhaust emissions reduction
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Methods
3: Theoretical studies
4: Conclusion and future scope
References
Chapter 26: Automobile exhaust nanocatalysts
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Catalytic convertor
3: Nanocatalysts
4: Wash-coat compositions and oxygen storage components (OSC)
5: Catalytic convertors in diesel and learn-burn gasoline engines
6: Conclusion
7: Future prospects
References
Chapter 27: Nanofuel additives
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Synthesis of nanoparticles as nanofuel additives
3: Properties of nanofuel additives in blends with fuels
4: Application of nanofuel additives: Combustion performance
5: Future aspects
References
Chapter 28: Nanocatalysts for fuel cells
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Fuel cell technology
3: Nanocatalyst for fuel cell—Market in value
4: Types, characteristics, and synthesis of nanocatalysts
5: Recent development of nanocatalysts for fuel cells
6: Advantages and challenges of nanocatalysts for fuel cells
7: General conclusions and future perspectives
References
Section F: Nanomaterials for automotive application
Chapter 29: Magnetic nanomaterials for electromagnetic interference shielding application
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Microwave absorption of magnetic carbon-based nanocomposites
3: Microwave absorption performance
4: Conclusions and outlook
References
Chapter 30: Graphene in automotive parts
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Transformation into lightweighting innovations
3: Graphene in body and structural parts
4: Coating applications of graphene
5: Graphene in tire manufacturing
6: Graphene in electronic parts of vehicles
7: Graphene as a lubricating agent in fluids
8: Graphene potential in electric vehicles
9: Conclusions and outlook
References
Chapter 31: Toxicity/risk assessment of nanomaterials when used in the automotive industry
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Impact of nanomaterials in the automotive industry
3: Nanotoxicity
4: Role of nanomaterials with their toxicity
5: Conclusions
References
Chapter 32: Nanolubricant additives
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Preparation of nanolubricants
3: Tribological and thermophysical performance of nanolubricant additives
4: Mechanisms of nanolubricant additives
5: Role of nanolubricants in improving vehicle engines performance
6: Conclusions and recommendations
References
Chapter 33: Nanofluids as coolants
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Numerical and experimental studies
3: Challenges and future outlook
4: Conclusion
References
Chapter 34: Nanomaterials in automotive fuels
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Nanomaterials impact on fuel properties
3: Metal oxide nanomaterials application in automotive fuels
4: Conclusion
References
Chapter 35: Nanomaterials for electromagnetic interference shielding application
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: EMI and their potential receptor in automotives
3: Electromagnetic interference shielding
4: Nanomaterials for EMI shielding in automotive applications
5: Conclusion
References
Chapter 36: Automotive coolants
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Features of advanced cooling system
3: Numerical studies and correlations
4: Experimental Studies
5: Advancements in automotive cooling using nanotechnology
6: Challenges and outlook
7: Conclusion
References
Index

Huaihe Song

Huaihe Song is a Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China. He has 28 years of experience in the field of carbon materials research. His research area is in the preparation of advanced carbon materials and their applications, including pitch-based carbon materials (mesophase pitch and mesocarbon microbeads), carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon-encapsulated metal nanomaterials, and onion-like carbons), carbon-based materials for energy storage (lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors), and mesoporous carbons (ordered mesoporous carbons and carbon aerogels).

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China

Ghulam Yasin

Ghulam Yasin is a researcher in the School of Environment and Civil Engineering at Dongguan University of Technology, Guangdong, China. His expertise covers the design and development of hybrid devices and technologies of carbon nanostructures and advanced nanomaterials for for real-world impact in energy-related and other functional applications.

Affiliations and expertise

Researcher, School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Guangdong, China

Nakshatra Bahadur Singh

Prof. N.B. Singh is presently Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, SBSR & Research and Technology Development Centre, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. During his 50+ years of academic experience, Prof. Singh has also been Head of the Chemistry Department and Dean of the Faculty of Science at DDU Gorakhpur University (India), as well as an Alexander von Humboldt fellow in Germany, where he has worked at RWTH Aachen University, Clausthal University of Technology, University Kassel, and Technical University of Dortmund. Dr. Singh received a NETZSCH – ITAS Award in 2002 for his contributions in the area of thermal analysis and an ISCAS Gold Medal and Lifetime Achievement Award from the Indian Association for Solid State Chemists and Allied Scientists at VIT in 2009 for his contributions in the area of solid-state chemistry. Dr. Singh is former President of the Indian Association for Solid State Chemists and Allied Scientists. His research currently focuses on eutectic alloys, nanomaterials for construction, glasses and cementitious materials, green chemistry, and water purification.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, SBSR & Research and Development Cell, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Ram K. Gupta

Ram K. Gupta is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Pittsburg State University, USA. His research interests include green energy production and storage using conducting polymers, 2D materials, nanostructured materials and composites, polymers from renewable resources for industrial applications, polymer recycling for sustainable future, bio-compatible nanofibers and thin films for tissue regeneration, scaffolds, bio-degradable metallic implants, and antibacterial applications.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kansas Polymer Research Center, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, USA

Tuan Anh Nguyen

Tuan Anh Nguyen is a Senior Principal Research Scientist at the Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. He received a BS in physics from Hanoi University in 1992, a BS in economics from Hanoi National Economics University in 1997, and a PhD in chemistry from the Paris Diderot University, France, in 2003. He was a Visiting Scientist at Seoul National University, South Korea, in 2004, and the University of Wollongong, Australia, in 2005. He then worked as a Postdoctoral Research Associate and Research Scientist at Montana State University, United States in 2006-09. In 2012 he was appointed as the Head of the Microanalysis Department at the Institute for Tropical Technology. His research areas of interest include smart sensors, smart networks, smart hospitals, smart cities, complexiverse, and digital twins. He has edited more than 74 books for Elsevier, 12 books for CRC Press, 1 book for Springer, 1 book for RSC, and 2 books for IGI Global. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Kenkyu Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Principal Research Scientist, Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

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Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry

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Huaihe Song

Ghulam Yasin

Nakshatra Bahadur Singh

Ram K. Gupta

Tuan Anh Nguyen