Moorfields Manual of Ophthalmology
- 1st Edition - September 19, 2007
- Imprint: Mosby Ltd.
- Author: Timothy L. Jackson
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 4 1 6 0 - 6 4 0 7 - 7
All the information you need is provided in this comprehensive, clinical yet concise and practical handbook. Inside you will find up-to-date "tutorial style" information on… Read more
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Request a sales quoteAll the information you need is provided in this comprehensive, clinical yet concise and practical handbook. Inside you will find up-to-date "tutorial style" information on commonly performed examination skills and interpretation of investigations. Key information is given at a glance, ideal for the busy practitioner or as a revision aid for the trainee. Well-organized, clear and concise text accompanies full colour clinical photographs. The book is unique in that it provides explicit details on the day-to-day management of eye conditions; the reader is expertly guided though both the diagnosis and management of disease conditions. Each chapter also contains guidelines written exclusively for the general practitioner and primary care provider. Optometrists will also find this to be an indispensable guide, as pathologies found in every day practice will be included, enabling the practitioner to give patients qualified information about their symptoms.
- In depth sections on clinical examination skills essential for clinical practice and professional examinations
- A purely practical ophthalmology guide
- The use of images where these are appropriate, rather than for all conditions or none
- A book written by a staff in their area of subspecialty interest, rather than a few authors attempting to cover a wide range of subjects
- Tutorials style information on the commonly performed investigations and procedures
- Specific notes for primary care staff, in particular opticians
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
CHAPTER 1: OCULOPLASTICS
Eyelid anatomy * History * Examination * Ectropion * Floppy eyelid syndrome * Lower lid entropion * Upper lid entropion * Trichiasis * Distichiasis * Facial nerve palsy * Ptosis * Chalazion * Necrotizing fasciitis * Benign lid lesions * Neoplastic lid lesions * Congenital eyelid diseaes * Eyelid trauma * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 2: LACRIMAL
The watering eye * Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction * Canaliculitis * Acute dacryocystitis (lacrimal sac abscess) * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 3: ORBITAL
Anatomy * History and Examination * Investigations * Congenital disorders * Thyroid eye disease * Cellulitis * Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease * Dacryoadenitis * Orbital myositis * Superior orbital fissure syndrome (Tolosa-Hunt syndrome) * Orbital vascular lesions * Orbital lymphoproliferative disorders * Lacrimal gland tumours * Rhabdomyosarcoma and other mesenchymal tumours * Orbital trauma * Eye socket disorders * Procedures
CHAPTER 4: EXTERNAL EYE DISEASE
History and examination * Anterior blepharitis * Posterior blepharitis * Ocular rosacea * Bacterial conjunctivitis * Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis * Chlamydial conjunctivitis * Allergic conjunctivitis * Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Erythema Multiforme) * Ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid * Subconjunctival haemorrage * Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis * Pingueculum * Oncocytoma (oxyphilic adenoma) * Kawasaki disease * Oculoglandular syndrome * Chemical injury * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 5: CORNEA
Anatomy * History and examination * Investigations * Corneal abrasions and foreign bodies * Recurrent corneal erosion * Persistent epithelial defects * Dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) * Keratoconus * Contact lenses * Peripheral corneal thinning * Phlyctenulosis * Marginal keratitis * Bacterial keratitis * Fungal keratitis * Acanthamoeba keratitis * Herpes simplex keratitis * Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (ophthalmic shingles) * Thygeson keratitis * Corneal dystrophies * Pterygium * Band keratopathy * Corneal degenerations and deposits * Corneal graft rejection * Anterior segment trauma * Laser refractive surgery * Applying corneal glue * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 6: PHAKOEMULSIFICATION CATARACT SURGERY
Pre-operative assessment * Biometry * Management of astigmatism * Local anaesthesia * Basic surgical techniques * Difficult Cases * Intraoperative complications * Postoperative complications * Optometry and General Practice guidelines
CHAPTER 7: GLAUCOMA
Pharmacology of IOP lowering drugs * History * Optic disc examination * Gonioscopy * Intaocular pressure (IOP) * Interpreting Humphrey Visual Field Tests * Primary open angle glaucoma * Trabeculectomy I: surgical technique * Trabeculectomy II: postoperative care * Argon laser trabeculoplasty * Trans-scleral cyclodiode laser treatment * Glaucoma drainage implants * Normal tension glaucoma * Pseudoexfoliation syndrome * Pigment dispersion syndrome * Neovascular glaucoma * Uveitic glaucoma * Steroid pressure response and associated glaucoma * Phakolytic and phakomorphic glaucoma * Traumatic glaucoma * Glaucoma following vitreoretinal surgery * Aqueous misdirection * Congential glaucoma * Emergency protocols
Bleb related infection * Primary angle-closure * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 8: UVEITIS
History and examination * Acute Anterior Uveitis * Chronic anterior uveitis * Intermediate Uveitis * Posterior uveitis * Sarcoidosis * Tuberculosis * Behcet disease * Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome * Sympathetic ophthalmia * Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) * Multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis * Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) * Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) * Birdshot chorioretinopathy * Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) * Serpiginous (geographic) choroidopathy * Toxoplasmosis * Acute retinal necrosis * Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis * Masquerade syndromes * Uveitis in children * Uveitis in pregnancy * Uveitis in immunosuppressed * HIV * Episcleritis * Scleritis * Endophthalmitis * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 9: OCULAR ONCOLOGY
Conjunctival tumours * Iris melanoma * Differential diagnosis of fundus tumours * Choroidal melanoma * Retinoblastoma
CHAPTER 10: MEDICAL RETINA
Taking a family history for inherited disease * Fluorescein angiography * Indocyanine green angiography * Autoflourescence imaging * Electrophysiology * Retinal laser guidelines * Differential Diagnoses * AMD * Indiopathic choroidal polypoidal vasculopathy * Diabetes * Central retinal vein occlusion * Branch retinal vein occlusion * Central retinal artery occlusion * Branch retinal artery occlusion * Hypertensive retinopathy * Macroaneurysm * Ocular ischaemia syndrome * Juxtafoveal telangiectasia * Sickle cell retinopathy * Eales disease * Pseudophakic macular oedema (Irvine-Gass syndrome) * Central serous retinopathy (CSR) * Retinitis pigmentosa * Gyrate atrophy * Cone dystrophy * Choroideraemia * Best disease * Pattern dystrophy * Stargardt Disease * North Carolina macular dystrophy * Albinism * Syphilis * Toxic retinopathy * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 11: SURGICAL RETINA
Indirect ophthalmoscopy * Posterior vitreous detachment * Retinal degenerations and tears * Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment * Diabetic vitreoretinal surgery * Diabetic vitreoretinal surgery * Epiretinal membrane * Vitreomacular traction syndrome * Macular hole * Vitreous haemorrhage * Uveal efffusion syndrome * Hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations * Posterior segment trauma * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 12: PAEDIATRICS
History and examination * Prescribing spectacles * Leucocoria * Infantile cataract * Coats disease * Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous * Toxocariasis * Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) * Conjunctivitis of the newborn (Ophthalmia neonatorum) * Anterior segment dygenesis * Non-accidental injury * Reduced vision with an otherwise normal examination * Otometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 13: STRABISMUS
Anatomy and Physiology * History and examination * Amblyopia * Esotropia * Exotropia * Microtropia * Accommodation and convergence disorders * Incomitant stabismus * Alphabet patterns * Duane syndrome * Brown syndrome * Thyroid eye disease * Third nerve palsy * Fourth nerve palsy * Sixth nerve palsy * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 14: NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY
History and examination * Investigations * Anisocoria * Transient visual loss * Nystagmus * Visual field defects * Optic disc swelling * Idiopathic intracranial hypertension * Headache * Migraine * Ischaemic optic neuropathy * Demyelinating (MS-associated) optic neuritis * Traumatic optic neuropathy * Compressive, infiltrative & inflammatory optic neuropathy * Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathy * Hereditary optic neuropathies * Radiation optic neuropathy * Optic nerve tumours * Cerebrovascular disease * Carotid cavernous fistula * Medically Unexplained Visual Loss * Systemic disease associations * Optometry and general practice guidelines
APPENDICES
I Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
II Anaphylaxis
III Visual standards for driving
IV Sutures and needles
V Surgical instruments
VI Use of the operating microscope
VII Ophthalmic drug use in pregnancy
VIII Reading Test Types
IX Amsler chart
X Contact details
Preface
Acknowledgements
CHAPTER 1: OCULOPLASTICS
Eyelid anatomy * History * Examination * Ectropion * Floppy eyelid syndrome * Lower lid entropion * Upper lid entropion * Trichiasis * Distichiasis * Facial nerve palsy * Ptosis * Chalazion * Necrotizing fasciitis * Benign lid lesions * Neoplastic lid lesions * Congenital eyelid diseaes * Eyelid trauma * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 2: LACRIMAL
The watering eye * Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction * Canaliculitis * Acute dacryocystitis (lacrimal sac abscess) * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 3: ORBITAL
Anatomy * History and Examination * Investigations * Congenital disorders * Thyroid eye disease * Cellulitis * Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease * Dacryoadenitis * Orbital myositis * Superior orbital fissure syndrome (Tolosa-Hunt syndrome) * Orbital vascular lesions * Orbital lymphoproliferative disorders * Lacrimal gland tumours * Rhabdomyosarcoma and other mesenchymal tumours * Orbital trauma * Eye socket disorders * Procedures
CHAPTER 4: EXTERNAL EYE DISEASE
History and examination * Anterior blepharitis * Posterior blepharitis * Ocular rosacea * Bacterial conjunctivitis * Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis * Chlamydial conjunctivitis * Allergic conjunctivitis * Stevens-Johnson syndrome (Erythema Multiforme) * Ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid * Subconjunctival haemorrage * Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis * Pingueculum * Oncocytoma (oxyphilic adenoma) * Kawasaki disease * Oculoglandular syndrome * Chemical injury * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 5: CORNEA
Anatomy * History and examination * Investigations * Corneal abrasions and foreign bodies * Recurrent corneal erosion * Persistent epithelial defects * Dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) * Keratoconus * Contact lenses * Peripheral corneal thinning * Phlyctenulosis * Marginal keratitis * Bacterial keratitis * Fungal keratitis * Acanthamoeba keratitis * Herpes simplex keratitis * Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (ophthalmic shingles) * Thygeson keratitis * Corneal dystrophies * Pterygium * Band keratopathy * Corneal degenerations and deposits * Corneal graft rejection * Anterior segment trauma * Laser refractive surgery * Applying corneal glue * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 6: PHAKOEMULSIFICATION CATARACT SURGERY
Pre-operative assessment * Biometry * Management of astigmatism * Local anaesthesia * Basic surgical techniques * Difficult Cases * Intraoperative complications * Postoperative complications * Optometry and General Practice guidelines
CHAPTER 7: GLAUCOMA
Pharmacology of IOP lowering drugs * History * Optic disc examination * Gonioscopy * Intaocular pressure (IOP) * Interpreting Humphrey Visual Field Tests * Primary open angle glaucoma * Trabeculectomy I: surgical technique * Trabeculectomy II: postoperative care * Argon laser trabeculoplasty * Trans-scleral cyclodiode laser treatment * Glaucoma drainage implants * Normal tension glaucoma * Pseudoexfoliation syndrome * Pigment dispersion syndrome * Neovascular glaucoma * Uveitic glaucoma * Steroid pressure response and associated glaucoma * Phakolytic and phakomorphic glaucoma * Traumatic glaucoma * Glaucoma following vitreoretinal surgery * Aqueous misdirection * Congential glaucoma * Emergency protocols
Bleb related infection * Primary angle-closure * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 8: UVEITIS
History and examination * Acute Anterior Uveitis * Chronic anterior uveitis * Intermediate Uveitis * Posterior uveitis * Sarcoidosis * Tuberculosis * Behcet disease * Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome * Sympathetic ophthalmia * Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) * Multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis * Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) * Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) * Birdshot chorioretinopathy * Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) * Serpiginous (geographic) choroidopathy * Toxoplasmosis * Acute retinal necrosis * Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis * Masquerade syndromes * Uveitis in children * Uveitis in pregnancy * Uveitis in immunosuppressed * HIV * Episcleritis * Scleritis * Endophthalmitis * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 9: OCULAR ONCOLOGY
Conjunctival tumours * Iris melanoma * Differential diagnosis of fundus tumours * Choroidal melanoma * Retinoblastoma
CHAPTER 10: MEDICAL RETINA
Taking a family history for inherited disease * Fluorescein angiography * Indocyanine green angiography * Autoflourescence imaging * Electrophysiology * Retinal laser guidelines * Differential Diagnoses * AMD * Indiopathic choroidal polypoidal vasculopathy * Diabetes * Central retinal vein occlusion * Branch retinal vein occlusion * Central retinal artery occlusion * Branch retinal artery occlusion * Hypertensive retinopathy * Macroaneurysm * Ocular ischaemia syndrome * Juxtafoveal telangiectasia * Sickle cell retinopathy * Eales disease * Pseudophakic macular oedema (Irvine-Gass syndrome) * Central serous retinopathy (CSR) * Retinitis pigmentosa * Gyrate atrophy * Cone dystrophy * Choroideraemia * Best disease * Pattern dystrophy * Stargardt Disease * North Carolina macular dystrophy * Albinism * Syphilis * Toxic retinopathy * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 11: SURGICAL RETINA
Indirect ophthalmoscopy * Posterior vitreous detachment * Retinal degenerations and tears * Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment * Diabetic vitreoretinal surgery * Diabetic vitreoretinal surgery * Epiretinal membrane * Vitreomacular traction syndrome * Macular hole * Vitreous haemorrhage * Uveal efffusion syndrome * Hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations * Posterior segment trauma * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 12: PAEDIATRICS
History and examination * Prescribing spectacles * Leucocoria * Infantile cataract * Coats disease * Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous * Toxocariasis * Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) * Conjunctivitis of the newborn (Ophthalmia neonatorum) * Anterior segment dygenesis * Non-accidental injury * Reduced vision with an otherwise normal examination * Otometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 13: STRABISMUS
Anatomy and Physiology * History and examination * Amblyopia * Esotropia * Exotropia * Microtropia * Accommodation and convergence disorders * Incomitant stabismus * Alphabet patterns * Duane syndrome * Brown syndrome * Thyroid eye disease * Third nerve palsy * Fourth nerve palsy * Sixth nerve palsy * Optometry and general practice guidelines
CHAPTER 14: NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY
History and examination * Investigations * Anisocoria * Transient visual loss * Nystagmus * Visual field defects * Optic disc swelling * Idiopathic intracranial hypertension * Headache * Migraine * Ischaemic optic neuropathy * Demyelinating (MS-associated) optic neuritis * Traumatic optic neuropathy * Compressive, infiltrative & inflammatory optic neuropathy * Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathy * Hereditary optic neuropathies * Radiation optic neuropathy * Optic nerve tumours * Cerebrovascular disease * Carotid cavernous fistula * Medically Unexplained Visual Loss * Systemic disease associations * Optometry and general practice guidelines
APPENDICES
I Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
II Anaphylaxis
III Visual standards for driving
IV Sutures and needles
V Surgical instruments
VI Use of the operating microscope
VII Ophthalmic drug use in pregnancy
VIII Reading Test Types
IX Amsler chart
X Contact details
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 19, 2007
- Imprint: Mosby Ltd.
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN: 9781416064077
TJ
Timothy L. Jackson
Affiliations and expertise
Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon, Honorary Senior Lecturer, Department of Ophthalmology, King's College Hospital,
Denmark Hill, London, UKRead Moorfields Manual of Ophthalmology on ScienceDirect