Minor Emergencies
- 4th Edition - April 28, 2021
- Editors: Philip Buttaravoli, Stephen Leffler, R. Ramsey Herrington
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 6 2 0 3 - 1
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 6 2 0 5 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 6 2 0 4 - 8
For clinicians who see patients suffering from non-life-threatening crises, Minor Emergencies, 4th Edition, provides concise, expert guidance on what to do and what not to do for… Read more
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Request a sales quoteFor clinicians who see patients suffering from non-life-threatening crises, Minor Emergencies, 4th Edition, provides concise, expert guidance on what to do and what not to do for nearly 200 common presentations, including both the correct procedural and pharmaceutical treatments. Completely updated with the latest equipment, devices, dosages, and techniques, this award-winning reference delivers fast, efficient guidance just when you need it. Instructional videos clearly demonstrate pearls and pitfalls of a wide variety of procedures.
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Offers a practical approach to common minor emergencies, with brief, to-the-point guidance on everything from febrile seizures in children, foreign body removal, and initial management of epistaxis to rib fractures, sacroiliac joint injection, and patellar dislocation reduction.
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Includes new ultrasound examples throughout, plus new chapters on floaters, prophylaxis following sexual exposure, leg edema, piercing complications, Taser injuries, and more.
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Provides at-a-glance guidance with "What to Do" and "What NOT to Do" checklists.
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Presents information in a highly templated format, with each topic given 2-3 pages of coverage.
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Features a discussion box at the end of each chapter with a quick overview of clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, and other points of consideration—with evidence.
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Includes access to 38 procedural videos such as removing foreign body from skin, upper facial injury-fracture examination, and more.
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Offers procedural sedation recommendations from Dr. Daniel Wolfson.
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Enhanced eBook version included with purchase, which allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices
Family Medicine, Internal medicine, Emergency Medicine, Urgent Care
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- List of Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- PART 1. Neurologic and Psychiatric Emergencies
- Chapter 1. Acute Dystonic Drug Reaction
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 2. Heat Illness: (Heat Syncope, Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter3. Hyperventilation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 4. Psychogenic Nonepileptic Attack: (Dissociative Convulsions)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 5. Idiopathic Facial Paralysis (Bell Palsy)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 6. Migraine Headache
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 7. Adult Seizures
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 8. Seizures (Convulsions, Fits), Febrile and Pediatric
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 9. Tension-Type (Muscle Contraction) Headache
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 10. Trivial, Minimal, and Minor Head Trauma: (Concussion)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 11. Vasovagal or Neurocardiogenic or Neurally Mediated Syncope: (Faint, Swoon)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 12. Dizziness and Vertigo
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 13. Weakness
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 2. Ophthalmologic Emergencies
- Chapter 14. Conjunctivitis: (Pink Eye)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 15. Contact Lens Complications
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 16. Corneal Abrasion
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 17. Floaters
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 18. Foreign Body, Conjunctival
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 19. Foreign Body, Corneal
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 20. Hordeolum: (Stye)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 21. Iritis: (Acute Anterior Uveitis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter22. Periorbital and Conjunctival Edema
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 23. Periorbital Ecchymosis: (Black Eye)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 24. Removal of Dislocated Contact Lens
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 25. Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 26. Ultraviolet Keratoconjunctivitis: (Welders or Tanning Bed Burn)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 3. Ear, Nose, and Throat Emergencies
- Chapter 27. Cerumen Impaction: (Earwax Blockage)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 28. Epistaxis: (Nosebleed)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 29. Foreign Body, Ear
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 30. Foreign Body, Nose
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 31. Foreign Body, Throat
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 32. Laryngotracheobronchitis: (Croup)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 33. Mononucleosis: (Glandular Fever)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 34. Nasal Fracture: (Broken Nose)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 35. Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear), Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 36. Otitis Media, Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 37. Otitis Media With Effusion; Serous (Secretory) Otitis Media (Glue Ear)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 38. Perforated Tympanic Membrane: (Ruptured Eardrum)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 39. Pharyngitis: (Sore Throat)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 40. Rhinitis, Acute: (Runny Nose)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 41. Rhinosinusitis: (Sinusitis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 4. Oral and Dental Emergencies
- Chapter 42. Aphthous Ulcer, Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 43. Avulsed Tooth, Dental Subluxation, and Dental Luxation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 44. Bleeding After Dental Surgery
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 45. Burning Mouth Syndrome, Burning Tongue: (Glossodynia)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 46. Dental Pain, Periapical Abscess: (Tooth Abscess)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 47. Dental Pain, Pericoronitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 48. Dental Pain, Postextraction Alveolar Osteitis: (Dry Socket, Septic Socket, Necrotic Socket, Localized Osteitis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 49. Dental Pain, Pulpitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 50. Dental Trauma: (Fracture, Subluxation, and Displacement)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 51. Gingivitis and Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis: (Trench Mouth)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 52. Lacerations of the Mouth
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 53. Oral Candidiasis: (Thrush or Yeast Infection)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 54. Oral Herpes Simplex: (Cold Sore, Fever Blister)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 55. Orthodontic Complications
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 56. Perlèche: (Angular Cheilitis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 57. Sialolithiasis: (Salivary Duct Stones)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 58. Temporomandibular Disorder
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 59. Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation: (Jaw Dislocation)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 60. Uvular Edema, Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 5. Pulmonary and Thoracic Emergencies
- Chapter 61. Bronchitis (Chest Cold), Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 62. Costochondritis and Musculoskeletal Chest Pain
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do:
- Chapter 63. Inhalation Injury: (Smoke Inhalation)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 64. Irritant Incapacitant Exposure: (Lacrimators, Riot Control Agents, Tear Gas)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 65. Rib Fracture and Costochondral Separation: (Broken Rib)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 6. Gastrointestinal Emergencies
- Chapter 66. Anal Fissure
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 67. Blocked Tubes: (G-Tube, J-Tube)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 68. Constipation, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Colic: (Stomach Cramps)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 69. Diarrhea: (Acute Gastroenteritis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 70. Enterobiasis: (Pinworm, Seatworm, Threadworm)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- Chapter 71. Esophageal Food Bolus Obstruction: (Steakhouse Syndrome)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 72. Foreign Body, Rectal
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 73. Foreign Body, Swallowed
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 74. Hemorrhoids: (Piles)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 75. Singultus: (Hiccups)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 76. Vomiting: (Food Poisoning, Gastroenteritis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 7. Urologic Emergencies
- Chapter 77. Blunt Scrotal Trauma
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 78. Colorful Urine
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 79. Epididymitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 80. Genital Herpes Simplex
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 81. Phimosis and Paraphimosis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 82. Prostatitis, Acute Bacterial
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 83. Urethritis: (Drip, Clap)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 84. Urinary Retention, Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 85. Urinary Tract Infection, Lower (Cystitis), Uncomplicated
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 8. Gynecologic Emergencies
- Chapter 86. Bartholin Abscess
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 87. Condylomata Acuminata: (Genital Warts)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 88. Contact Vulvovaginitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 89. Dysmenorrhea: (Menstrual Cramps)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 90. Foreign Body, Vaginal
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 91. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 92. Prophylaxis Following Sexual Exposure
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 93. Vaginal Bleeding
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 94. Vaginitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 9. Musculoskeletal Emergencies
- Chapter 95. Acromioclavicular (Shoulder) Separation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 96. Ankle Sprain: (Twisted Ankle)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 97. Annular Ligament Displacement, Radial Head Subluxation: (Nursemaid’s Elbow)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 98. Boutonnière Finger
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 99. Boxer’s Fifth Metacarpal Fracture
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 100. Bursitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 101. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 102. Cervical Strain: (Whiplash)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 103. Clavicle (Collarbone) Fracture
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 104. Coccyx Fracture: (Tailbone Fracture)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 105. De Quervain Paratenonitis: (Thumb Tenosynovitis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 106. Extensor Tendon Avulsion—Distal Phalanx: (Baseball or Mallet Finger)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 107. Finger Dislocation (PIP Joint)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 108. Finger Sprain: (PIP Joint)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 109. Fingertip (Tuft) Fractures
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 110. Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon Avulsion—Distal Phalanx: (Splay Finger, Jersey Finger)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 111. Ganglion Cysts
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 112. Gouty Arthritis, Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 113. Knee Sprain
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 114. Lateral Epicondylitis and Medial Epicondylitis: (Tennis Elbow, Golfer’s Elbow)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 115. Ligament Sprains: (Including Joint Capsule Injuries)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 116. Locked Knee
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 117. Lumbar Strain (“Mechanical” Low Back Pain, Sacroiliac Dysfunction), Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 118. Monoarticular Arthritis, Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 119. Muscle Cramps: (Charley Horse)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 120. Muscle Strains and Tears
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 121. Myofascial Pain Syndrome: (Trigger-Points)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 122. Patellar Dislocation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 123. Plantar Fasciitis: (“Heel Spur”)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 124. “Plantaris Tendon” Rupture, Gastrocnemius Muscle Tear: (Calf Muscle Tear)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 125. Radial Head Fracture
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter126. Radial Neuropathy: (Saturday Night Palsy)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 127. Scaphoid Fracture
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 128. Shoulder Dislocation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 129. Tendinopathy: Tendinosis, Paratenonitis: (Tendonitis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 130. Toe Fracture: (Broken Toe)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 131. Torticollis: (Wryneck)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 132. Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear of the Thumb: (Ski Pole, Skier’s, or Gamekeeper’s Thumb)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 10. Soft Tissue Emergencies
- Chapter 133. Bicycle Spoke Injury
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 134. Contusion: (Bruise)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 135. Fingernail or Toenail Avulsion
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 136. Fingertip Avulsion, Superficial
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 137. Fishhook Removal
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 138. Foreign Body Beneath Nail
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 139. Impalement Injuries, Minor
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 140. Laceration, Simple
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 141. Leg Edema
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 142. Mammalian Bites
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 143. Marine Envenomations
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 144. Nail Bed Laceration
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 145. Nail Root Dislocation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 146. Needle (Foreign Body) in Foot
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 147. Needle Stick (Postexposure Prophylaxis)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 148. Paronychia: (Acute)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 149. Pencil Point Puncture
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 150. Piercing Complications
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 151. Puncture Wounds
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 152. Ring Removal
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 153. Sliver, Superficial
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 154. Subcutaneous Foreign Bodies: (Metal, Dental Fragments, Glass, Gravel, and Hard Plastic)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 155. Subungual Ecchymosis: (Tennis Toe)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 156. Subungual Hematoma
- Presentation
- What to do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 157. Superficial Thrombophlebitis/Bleeding Varicosity
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 158. Taser Injuries
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 159. Torn/Split Earlobe
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 160. Traumatic Tattoos and Abrasions
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 161. Zipper Entrapment: (Penis or Chin)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- PART 11. Dermatologic Emergencies
- Chapter 162. Allergic Contact Dermatitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 163. Arachnid Envenomation: (Spider Bite)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 164. Arthropod Bites: (Bug Bites, Insect Bites)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 165. Cutaneous Abscess or Pustule
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 166. Cutaneous Larva Migrans: (Creeping Eruption)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 167. Diaper Dermatitis: (Diaper Rash)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 168. Erysipelas, Cellulitis, Lymphangitis
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 169. Fire Ant Stings
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 170. Friction Blister
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 171. Frostnip, Frostbite, and Mild Hypothermia
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 172. Herpes Zoster: (Shingles)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 173. Hymenoptera (Bee, Wasp, Hornet) Envenomation
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 174. Impetigo
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 175. Partial-Thickness (Second-Degree) Burns and Tar Burns
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 176. Pediculosis: (Lice, Crabs)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 177. Pityriasis Rosea
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 178. Pyogenic Granuloma or Lobular Capillary Hemangioma: (Proud Flesh)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 179. Scabies: (Human Itch Mite)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 180. Sea Bather’s Eruption: (Sea Lice)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter181. Sunburn
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 182. Tick Bites and Tickborne Illness
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 183. Tinea Pedis, Tinea Cruris, Tinea Corporis: (Athlete’s Foot, Jock Itch, Ringworm)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 184. Toxicodendron (Rhus) Allergic Contact Dermatitis: (Poison Ivy, Oak, or Sumac)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Chapter 185. Uticaria (Hives), Acute
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What to Do
- Chapter 186. Warts: (Common and Plantar)
- Presentation
- What to Do
- What Not to Do
- Appendices
- Appendix A. Complete Eye Examination
- Appendix B. Digital Block
- Appendix C. Fingertip Dressing, Simple
- Appendix D. Oral Nerve Blocks
- Appendix E. Procedural Sedation and Analgesia
- Appendix F. Rabies Prophylaxis
- Appendix G. Tetanus Prophylaxis
- Appendix H. IUD removal
- Index
- Abbreviations
- No. of pages: 896
- Language: English
- Edition: 4
- Published: April 28, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323662031
- eBook ISBN: 9780323662055
- eBook ISBN: 9780323662048
PB
Philip Buttaravoli
Affiliations and expertise
Emergency Physician, Emergency Department, Veteran's Administration Medical Center, West Palm Beach, FL, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USASL
Stephen Leffler
Affiliations and expertise
Stephen Leffler, MD, FACEP, Professor and Chief Operating Officer, University of Vermont Medical Center, Professor of Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USARH
R. Ramsey Herrington
Affiliations and expertise
R. Ramsey Herrington, MD, FACEP, Chief, Division of Emergency Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA