Metabolism and Pathophysiology of Bariatric Surgery

Nutrition, Procedures, Outcomes and Adverse Effects

1st Edition - November 26, 2016
Imprint: Academic Press
Editors: Victor R Preedy, Rajkumar Rajendram, Colin R. Martin
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 4 0 1 1 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 4 0 6 3 - 8

Pathophysiology of Bariatric Surgery: Metabolism, Nutrition, Procedures, Outcomes and Adverse Effects uses a metabolic and nutritional theme to explain the complex interrela… Read more

Metabolism and Pathophysiology of Bariatric Surgery

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Pathophysiology of Bariatric Surgery: Metabolism, Nutrition, Procedures, Outcomes and Adverse Effects uses a metabolic and nutritional theme to explain the complex interrelationships between obesity and metabolic profiles before and after bariatric surgery. The book is sectioned into seven distinct areas, Features of Obesity, Surgical Procedures, Nutritional Aspects, Metabolic Aspects, Diabetes, Insulin Resistance and Glucose Control, Cardiovascular and Physiological Effects, and Psychological and Behavioral Effects. Included is coverage on the various types of bariatric surgery, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, biliopancreatic diversion, and jejunoileal bypass, as well as the variations upon these procedures.

Section I: Features of Obesity and Strategies for Weight Loss

Chapter 1. Obesity and Cardiac Failure: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Management

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Classification of Obesity
Cardiac Performance and Morphology in Obesity
HF and Obesity
Obesity Cardiomyopathy
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 2. Obesity and Adipose Tissue Microvascular Dysfunction

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Adiposopathy in Obesity
Adipose Tissue Microvascular Dysfunction
Angiogenic Dysfunction in Obesity
Weight Loss and Adipose Microvascular Function
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 3. Ghrelin-Producing Cells in Stomachs: Implications for Weight Reduction Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 4. Asthma in Obesity and Diabetes: Novel Mechanisms and Effects of Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Obesity, Asthma, and Bariatric Surgery
Proinflammatory State of Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and the Antiinflammatory Action of Insulin
Asthma-Related Genes in Obesity
Reversal of the Proinflammatory State Following Bariatric Surgery
Effect of Intravenous Insulin Infusion on Inflammation in General and in Relation to Asthma-Related Factors
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 5. Percutaneous Electrical Neurostimulation of Dermatome T6 to Reduce Appetite

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Theoretical Basis for the Development of Percutaneous Electrical Neurostimulation of Dermatome T6 to Reduce Appetite
PENS of Dermatome T6 Methodology
Preliminary Results
Long-Term Effect of PENS of Dermatome T6
Hormonal Effect of PENS of Dermatome T6
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 6. The Management of Obesity: An Overview

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Food Intake: The Brain–Gut Axis
Gastric Determinants of Postprandial Symptoms and Satiation
Traits Associated With Food Intake, Postprandial Symptoms, and Obesity
Approaches Available for the Management of Obesity
What Pharmacotherapies Might be Directed at Different “Actionable” Obesity Traits?
What Bariatric Interventions are Directed at Different “Actionable” Obesity Traits?
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Section II: Surgical and Postsurgical Procedures

Chapter 7. Why Patients Select Weight Loss Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Who Chooses Bariatric Surgery?
Why Do Patients Choose Surgery?
Implications
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 8. Best Practices for Bariatric Procedures in an Accredited Surgical Center

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Adoption of Laparoscopy in Bariatric Surgery
The Effect of Fellowship Training
The Impact of Accreditation and Standardization
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 9. Anesthesia for Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Physiological Changes
Dosing Anesthetic Drugs
Intraoperative Anesthetic Management
Postanesthesia Care Unit Management
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 10. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Complications of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Summary Points
References

Chapter 11. Omega Loop Gastric Bypass

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Metabolic Consequences
Surgical Technique
Outcomes
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 12. Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
History
Preoperative Evaluation
Preoperative Evaluations
Barret’s Esophagus
Additional Pre- and Postoperative Evaluations
Surgical Technique
Results
Complications
Staple Line Leak
Postoperative Hemorrhage
Late Complications
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 13. Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Evolution of the LAGB Technique
The Profile of Weight Loss
Health, Quality of Life, and Economic Analysis
Future Challenges
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 14. Biliopancreatic Diversion

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Surgical Technique
Remarks
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 15. Endoluminal Procedures for the Treatment and Management of Bariatric Patients

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Objectives
Introduction
Intraoperative Endoscopy
Postoperative Evaluation
Primary Endoscopic Procedures
Revisional Endoscopic Procedures
Conclusions
References

Chapter 16. Intragastric Balloon for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
A Little History of the Intragastric Balloon
Intragastric Balloons: Positioning, Inflations, Adjustability, and Removal
Patient Selection and Management
Intragastric Balloon Efficacy and Safety
Comparison With More Invasive Surgical Procedures
Indications
Intragastric Balloon as Support Therapy Without Surgery
Intragastric Balloon in Teenagers and Adolescents
Conclusions
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 17. Jejunoileal Bypass: Physiologic Ramifications of an Obsolete Procedure That Has Resurfaced in Oncologic Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviation
Introduction
Technique and Variations
Adverse Events and Nutritional Follow-Up
Cancer Risk
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 18. Pediatric Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Management
Nonsurgical Management of Child and Adolescent Obesity
Surgical Management of Child and Adolescent Obesity
Patient Selection
Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation
Surgical Options and Outcomes
Postoperative Management
Ongoing Controversies
Summary
Summary Points
References

Chapter 19. Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Pregnancy and Obesity
Postbariatric Surgery Pregnancy
Obstetric Outcomes
Fetal Outcomes
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Summary Points
References

Chapter 20. Mortality Rate and Long-Term Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Mortality Rate and Long-Term Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery
Hospital Admissions After Bariatric Surgery
Quality of Life
Weight Regain Trends After Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 21. Critical Care After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Criteria for Intensive Care Unit Admission
Intensive Care Unit Postoperative Management
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References
Reference to a Journal Publication
Reference to a Book
Reference to a Chapter in an Edited Book

Section III: Safety and Outcomes

Chapter 22. An Overview of the Safety of Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
An Overview of Morbidity and Mortality Rates in Bariatric Procedures
The Laparoscopic Gastric Band and the Safety of its Conversion to Other Procedures
Robotics in Bariatrics
Centers of Excellence/Quality Accreditation
Emergency Room Staff and Resident Education
Special Populations: Transplant Candidates, the Elderly, and Ventral Hernias Patients
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 23. Safety of Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Concerns Relating to Adolescents
Expert Statement
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 24. Mortality in Bariatric Surgery: A Focus on Prediction

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Perioperative Mortality
Long-Term Mortality After Bariatric Surgery
Discussion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 25. Comparing Weight Loss in Three Bariatric Procedures: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Vertical Banded Gastroplasty, and Gastric Banding

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Mechanism of Action of the Three Interventions in View of Weight Loss
Comparison of Weight Loss After RYGBP and Gastric Banding
Comparison of Weight Loss After Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass and Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
Comparison of Weight Loss After Vertical Banded Gastroplasty and Gastric Band
Studies Comparing the Three Procedures
Influence of Technical Variation on Weight Loss After Surgery
Weight Regain and Revision
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 26. Metabolic Predictors of Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Predictors of Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery
Predictors of Weight Loss After Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass
Age and Weight Loss
Glucose Metabolism and Weight Loss
Other Predictors of Weight Loss
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 27. Long-Term Weight Loss Results After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Following the Weight Loss in Different Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Studies
Excess Weight Loss as a Variable
Determining the Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Comorbidities, As Well As its Safety
Weight Loss Mechanisms of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Weight Loss Results
Differences in the Weight Loss Results Between the Stand-alone and the Staged Approach
Weight Regain After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Weight Loss Evolution
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 28. Gastric Band Slippage as an Adverse Event

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Gastric Band Slippage
Conclusion
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 29. Leaks and Fistulas After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Diagnosis
Management
Prevention
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 30. Gastric Leaks and Use of Endoscopic Internal Drainage With Enteral Nutrition

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Endoscopic Internal Drainage With Enteral Nutrition
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 31. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Hiatal Hernia in Bariatric Procedures

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Mechanisms
Treatment
Preoperative GERD and HH Evaluation in the Bariatric Patient
Choice of Bariatric Procedure in Patient with GERD
Impact of LSG on GERD
Barrett’s Esophagus
Bariatric Surgery Selection in the Presence of HH
Management of GERD and HH after Bariatric Surgery
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Section IV: Metabolism, Endocrinology and Organ Systems

Chapter 32. Endoscopic Treatments for Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Intra-Gastric Balloon
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (APOLLO Method)
Primary Obesity Surgery Endoscopic
Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing
Endoluminal Sleeves
General Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 33. Sleeve Gastrectomy: Mechanisms of Weight Loss and Diabetes Improvements

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction and Significance
Bariatric Surgeries
Sleeve Gastrectomy: Mechanisms of Weight Loss and Diabetic Control
Summary
Acknowledgments
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 34. Postprandial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia in Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Definition, Epidemiology, and Risk Factors
Risk Factors
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 35. Bariatric Surgery Improves Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Clinical Proof
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 36. Weight Loss Surgery and the Surrogate Insulin Resistance Markers HOMA, TyG, and TG/HDL-c in Relation to Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Insulin Resistance
Assessing Insulin Sensitivity in General Practice
The Use of Surrogate Insulin Resistance Markers After Bariatric Surgery
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 37. Cancer and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Obesity and Cancer: Overview
Mechanisms Involved in the Association Between Cancer and Obesity
Cancer and Bariatric Surgery
Methodological Factors
Mechanisms Involved in the Association Between Reduced Cancer Risk and Bariatric Surgery
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 38. Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases Before and After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Dyspepsia and Other Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders
Helicobacter pylori Infection
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 39. Hematological Disorders Following Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Nutritional Anemia After Gastric Bypass Surgery
Obesity-Mediated Inflammatory Anemia After Gastric Bypass Surgery
Bone Marrow Findings After Gastric Bypass Surgery Mimicking Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts About Sideroblastic Anemia
Summary Points
References

Chapter 40. Enteric Hyperoxaluria, Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis, and Oxalate Nephropathy After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Kidney Disease Due to Obesity
Incidence of Renal Complications After Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass
Etiology
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Prevention
Future Perspective
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 41. Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis in Weight Loss and Implications for Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Obesity, Energy Expenditure, and Thyroid
Aspects of Bariatric Surgery Procedures Relevant to Thyroid Homeostasis
Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis in Obese and in Postsurgical Bariatric Patients
Thyroid Hormone Absorption Following Bariatric Surgery
Changes in Entero/Adipo–Insular Axis in Postsurgical Patients and Thyroid Function
Bariatric Surgery-Induced Nutrient Deficiencies and Thyroid
The Intestinal Microbiome
Brown Fat, Thyroid, and Metabolism
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 42. The Ghrelin–Cannabinoid 1 Receptor Axis After Sleeve Gastrectomy

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Energy Homeostasis
The Ghrelin System
The Endocannabinoid and Cannabinoid 1 Receptor System
Sleeve Gastrectomy and the Ghrelin–Cannabinoid 1 Receptor Axis
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 43. PNPLA3 Variant p.I148M and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Adiponutrin (PNPLA3) Function and Biochemistry
PNPLA3 p.I148M and the Risk of Developing Hepatocellular Carcinoma
PNPLA3 p.I148M and Metabolic Traits
PNPLA3 p.I148M and Liver Diseases in Children
New Candidate Genes: TM6SF2 p.E167K and MBOAT7 rs641738
The Impact of PNPLA3 Genotype on Weight Loss
A Future Concept of PNPLA3-Associated Liver Disease as an Etiology-Transcending Entity: Personalized, Gene-based Medicine
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Section V: Nutritional Aspects

Chapter 44. Dietary Reference Values

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Micro- and Macronutrients
Caveats and Assumptions
Requirements for Micro- and Macronutrients
Requirements in Postsurgical Procedures and the Concept of Bioavailability
Key Facts
Summary Points
Acknowledgments
References

Chapter 45. Meal Disposal After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass
Biliopancreatic Diversion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 46. Underreporting of Energy Intake and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Methods of Assessment of Food Consumption
Isotopic Tracers as an Alternative to Food Intake Assessment
Methodologies for Assessing the Accuracy of Information on Food Consumption
Obesity and Underreporting
Underreporting After Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 47. Control Eating Following Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Binge Eating Disorder, Binge Eating, and Loss of Control Eating
Other Problematic Eating Behaviors and LOC
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 48. Dietary Planning in Bariatric Surgery Postoperative

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Nutritional Recommendations in the Immediate Postoperative Period
Nutritional Recommendations in the Late Postoperative Period
Micronutrient Deficiencies: Prevalence, Etiology, and Consequences
Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 49. Protein Nutrition and Status and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Decrease in Total Energy and Protein Intake
Gastrointestinal Changes
Methods to Assess Protein Status After Bariatric Surgery
Actual Knowledge, Gaps in the Literature, and Future Directions in the Field
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 50. Micronutrient Deficiencies and Sleeve Gastrectomy for Weight Reduction

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Presleeve Gastrectomy Micronutrient Deficiencies
Postsleeve Gastrectomy Micronutrient Deficiencies
Micronutrient-Monitoring Frequency After Sleeve Gastrectomy
Micronutrient Supplementation After Sleeve Gastrectomy
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 51. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) After Weight Loss Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Surgical Management of Obesity
Overview of the Biochemistry and Physiology of Thiamine
Clinical Manifestations of Thiamine Deficiency
Confirmation of a Diagnosis of Thiamine Deficiency
Thiamine Deficiency in Obesity
Thiamine Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery
Mechanisms of Thiamine Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery
Management of Thiamine Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 52. Vitamin A and Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass and Nutritional Deficiencies
Contributing Factors to Vitamin A Deficiency in Morbid Obesity, Before and After Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass
Managing Vitamin A Deficiency After Roux-EN-Y Gastric Bypass
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 53. Iron and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Iron Deficiency in Bariatric Surgery Candidates
Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Iron Intake
Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Iron Absorption
Iron Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery
Comprehensive Assessment of Iron Status is Required to Diagnose Iron Deficiency
Prevention and Treatment of Iron Deficiency After Bariatric Surgery
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Section VI: Cardiovascular, Body Composition, and Physiological Aspects

Chapter 54. Long-Term Cardiovascular Risks in Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Cardiovascular Risk in Morbidly Obese Candidates to Bariatric Surgery
Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Early Markers of Atherosclerosis
Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Cardiovascular Events
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 55. QT Interval After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
QT Interval in Obesity
Effect of Weight Loss on QT Interval
QT Interval After Bariatric Surgery
Mechanisms of QT Interval Reduction After Bariatric Surgery
Conclusion and Perspectives
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 56. Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids After Weight Loss Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Alterations of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids After Weight Loss Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 57. Bariatric Procedures and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 58. Factors Associated with Metabolic Bone Disorders and Its Complications After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Mineral Deficiencies After Bariatric Surgery
Severe Weight Loss Promoted by Surgery
High Prevalence of Type II Diabetes Among Surgery Candidates
Profile of Candidates Seeking Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 59. Gait Patterns After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Obese Gait
Gait Recovery Following Bariatric Surgery
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Section VII: Psychological and Behavioral Aspects

Chapter 60. Preoperative Psychosocial Assessment for the Bariatric Patient

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Important Considerations
Assessment Procedures
The Purpose of Assessment: Benefits and Opportunities
Emerging Considerations
Conclusion
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 61. Neurocognitive Factors Associated With Obesity, Obesity-Related Disorders, and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Relationship Between Neurological Functioning, Obesity, and Obesity-related Conditions
Relationship Between Cognition, Obesity, and Obesity-related Conditions
Preoperative Neuropsychological Battery
Improvement in Cognition with Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery
Potential Cognitive Changes Following Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 62. Temperament and Outcome of Bariatric Surgery for Severe Obesity

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
What is Temperament?
What are the Relationships Between Temperament and Obesity?
Does Temperament Influence the Outcome of Bariatric Surgery?
Conclusions and Future Directions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 63. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Bariatric Surgery Patients

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Psychopathology in Bariatric Surgery Patients
Eating Pathology in Bariatric Surgery Patients
Nonadherence to Postoperative Dietary Guidelines
CBT Interventions for Bariatric Surgery Patients
Empirical Support for CBT in Bariatric Surgery Patients
Psychopathology and Eating Pathology
Adherence to Physical Activity and Dietary Guidelines
Conclusions
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary of Points
References

Chapter 64. Does Body Dysmorphic Disorder Have Implications for Bariatric Surgery?

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Overview of Body Dysmorphia
Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Clinical Features
Body Dysmorphia Before Bariatric Surgery
Body Dysmorphia After Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 65. Issues Surrounding the Relationship Between Sexual Function and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Sexual Function and Dysfunction
Sexual Function: Clinical Features
Sexual Function Before and After Bariatric Surgery
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Chapter 66. Depression and Intragastric Balloon Treatment

Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Obesity and Depression
The Intragastric Balloon
Intragastric Balloon and Depression Improvement
Perspectives
Mini-Dictionary of Terms
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Section VIII: Resources

Chapter 67. Recommended Resources on Metabolism and Physiology of Bariatric Surgery

Abstract
Introduction
Acknowledgments
Key Facts
Summary Points
References

Victor R Preedy

Victor R. Preedy BSc, PhD, DSc, FRSB, FRSPH, FRSC, FRCPath graduated with an Honours Degree in Biology and Physiology with Pharmacology. After gaining his University of London PhD, he received his Membership of the Royal College of Pathologists. He was later awarded his second doctorate (DSc), for his contribution to protein metabolism in health and disease. He is Professor of Clinical Biochemistry (Hon) at King’s College Hospital and Emeritus Professor of Nutritional Biochemistry at King’s College London. He has Honorary Professorships at the University of Hull, and the University of Suffolk. Professor Preedy was the Founding Director and then long-term Director of the Genomics Centre at King’s College London from 2006 to 2020. Professor Preedy has been awarded fellowships of the Royal Society of Biology, the Royal College of Pathologists, the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, the Royal Institute of Public Health, the Royal Society for Public Health, the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Royal Society of Medicine. He carried out research when attached to the National Heart Hospital (part of Imperial College London), The School of Pharmacy (now part of University College London) and the MRC Centre at Northwick Park Hospital. He has collaborated with international research groups in Finland, Japan, Australia, USA, and Germany. To his credit, Professor Preedy has published over 750 articles, which includes peer-reviewed manuscripts based on original research, abstracts and symposium presentations, reviews and edited books.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, King’s College Hospital, London, UK; Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, UK Visiting Professor, University of Hull, UK

Rajkumar Rajendram

Dr Rajkumar Rajendram is a clinician scientist with a focus on internal medicine, anaesthesia, intensive care and peri-operative medicine. He graduated with distinctions from Guy’s, King’s and St. Thomas Medical School, King’s College London in 2001. As an undergraduate he was awarded several prizes, merits and distinctions in pre-clinical and clinical subjects.

Dr Rajendram began his post-graduate medical training in general medicine and intensive care in Oxford. He attained membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) in 2004 and completed specialist training in acute and general medicine in Oxford in 2010. Dr Rajendram subsequently practiced as a Consultant in Acute General Medicine at the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.

Dr Rajendram also trained in anaesthesia and intensive care in London and was awarded a fellowship of the Royal College of Anaesthetists (FRCA) in 2009. He completed advanced training in regional anaesthesia and intensive care. He was awarded a fellowship of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FFICM) in 2013 and obtained the European diploma of intensive care medicine (EDIC) in 2014. He then moved to the Royal Free London Hospitals as a Consultant in Intensive Care, Anaesthesia and Peri-operative Medicine. He has been a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCP Edin) and the Royal College of Physicians of London (FRCP Lond) since 2017 and 2019 respectively. He is currently a Consultant in Internal Medicine at King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Heath Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Dr Rajendram’s focus on improving outcomes from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has involved research on point of care ultrasound and phenotypes of COVID-19. Dr Rajendram also recognises that nutritional support is a fundamental aspect of medical care. This is particularly important for patients with COVID-19. As a clinician scientist he has therefore devoted significant time and effort into nutritional science research and education. He is an affiliated member of the Nutritional Sciences Research Division of King’s College London and has published over 400 textbook chapters, review articles, peer-reviewed papers and abstracts.

Affiliations and expertise

Consultant in Internal Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Heath Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Colin R. Martin

Colin R. Martin RN, BSc, MSc, PhD, MBA, YCAP, FHEA, C.Psychol, AFBPsS, C.Sci is Professor of Clinical Psychobiology and Applied Psychoneuroimmunology and Clinical Director of the Institute of Health and Wellbeing at the University of Suffolk, UK. He is a Chartered Health Psychologist and a Chartered Scientist. He also trained in analytical biochemistry, this aspect reflecting the psychobiological focus of much of his research within mental health. He has published or has in press well over 300 research papers and book chapters. He is a keen book author and editor having written and/or edited more than 50 books. These outputs include the prophetic insight into the treatment of neurological disease, Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition (2011), Nanomedicine and the Nervous System (2012), Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants in Neurological Disease (2020), Zika Virus Impact, Diagnosis, Control and Models (2021), Factors Affecting Neurodevelopment: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior and Diet (2021), Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury (2022), The Neurobiology, Physiology, and Psychology of Pain (2022) and The Handbook of Lifespan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Childhood, Adolescence, Pregnancy, Adulthood, and Aging (2023). Professor Martin is particularly interested in all aspects of the relationship between underlying physiological substrates and behavior, particularly in how these relationships manifest in both acute and chronic psychiatric disorder. He has published original research germane to significant mental health disorders including the areas of schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, alcohol and drug dependency, high secure forensic mental health and personality disorder. He has a keen interest in the impact of postviral illness and is actively involved in clinical research post-Covid pandemic and in particular, the impact of Long Covid on psychological, neurological, physiological and social functioning. He is involved in collaborative International research with many European and Non-European countries.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor of Clinical Psychobiology and Applied Psychoneuroimmunology and Clinical Director: Institute for Health and Wellbeing, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, UK

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Metabolism and Pathophysiology of Bariatric Surgery

Nutrition, Procedures, Outcomes and Adverse Effects

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Colin R. Martin

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