Magnetic Resonance Imaging of The Pelvis

A Practical Approach

1st Edition - January 17, 2023
Imprint: Academic Press
Editor: Neeraj Lalwani
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 9 8 5 4 - 6
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 2 1 8 - 2

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of The Pelvis: A Practical Approach presents comprehensive information to deal withcommonly encountered pelvic pathologies. The content is developed… Read more

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of The Pelvis: A Practical Approach presents comprehensive information to deal with
commonly encountered pelvic pathologies. The content is developed by disease-focused experts aiming to share their
experience to make the information easily applicable to clinical setting and research.

The book covers a wide range of pelvic pathologies, and each chapter focuses on problem-solving approaches and
includes tips and advice for multiple real-world scenarios. It also provides comprehensive-yet-tailored protocols, clear
guidelines for indications, a detailed discussion of pathologies, descriptions of important differential diagnoses, and pitfalls and their solutions.

It is a valuable resource for radiologists, researchers, clinicians, and members of medical and biomedical fields who need
to understand better how to use MRI to base their diagnosis or advance their research work.

Cover Image
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Table of Contents
Contributors
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1 MRI of mesorectum and rectal cancer staging
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Anatomy of the rectum
1.3 MR technique and protocol
1.4 MR anatomy of the rectum
1.5 Concept of TME and the mesorectum
1.6 Treatment approaches
1.7 Role of MRI
1.8 MRI interpretation and reporting
1.9 Standardized reporting
1.10 Posttreatment evaluation of rectal cancers
1.11 Anal cancer
1.12 Pearls and pitfalls
1.13 Miscellaneous rectal cancers
1.14 Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide
1.15 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 MRI defecography
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Pathophysiology
2.3 Pelvic floor anatomy
2.4 Clinical presentation
2.5 Imaging protocol
2.6 Image interpretation
2.7 HMO: H line, M line, and organ prolapse
2.8 Abnormalities of the anterior compartment
2.9 Abnormalities of the middle compartment
2.10 Abnormalities of the posterior compartment
2.11 Functional defecation disorders
2.12 Pearls, pitfalls, and challenges
2.13 Fluoroscopic versus magnetic resonance defecography
2.14 What the referring physician needs to know
2.15 Setting up and sustaining a successful MRD service
2.16 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 MRI evaluation of perianal fistulas and pelvic pain
3.1 Introduction
3.2 General imaging technique for pelvic pain
3.3 Perianal fistula
3.4 Pelvic pain in inflammatory bowel disease
3.5 Other causes of acute pelvic pain
3.6 Diverticulitis
3.7 Epiploic appendagitis
3.8 Appendicitis
3.9 Pearls and pitfalls
3.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 MRI of urinary bladder
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Practical comprehensive MRI technique
4.3 Benign pathologies of the urinary bladder
4.4 Malignant pathologies of the bladder
4.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 MRI of pelvic vessels
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Contrast agents
5.3 Noncontrast MRA techniques
5.4 Pelvic vascular diseases
5.5 Aortoiliac aneurysm and acute aortic syndrome
5.6 Retroperitoneal fibrosis
5.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 MRI of the prostate: technique, anatomy, and noncancerous disease processes
6.1 Anatomy of the prostate
6.2 Prostate MRI technique
6.3 Benign disease processes of the prostrate
6.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 MRI of the prostate cancers
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Prostate cancer at mp-MRI
7.3 PI-RADS v2.1
7.4 Common and uncommon mimics of prostate cancer
7.5 Imaging-guided prostate biopsy
7.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 MRI of the recurrent prostate cancers
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Key features of recurrent PCa at mp-MRI
8.3 Diagnosis of mimics of recurrent PCa
8.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 MRI of scrotum and testicles
9.1 Introduction
9.2 MRI anatomy of the scrotum and testicle
9.3 MRI scrotal and testicle protocol
9.4 Congenital abnormalities
9.5 Acute scrotum
9.6 Scrotal masses
9.7 Malignant scrotal masses
9.8 Malignant intratesticular masses
9.9 Malignant extratesticular masses
9.10 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10 MRI of penis and penile prostheses
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Penile anatomy
10.3 MRI technique
10.4 Penile trauma
10.5 Priapism
10.6 Peyronie’s disease
10.7 Neoplasms
10.8 Implants
10.9 Pearls and pitfalls
10.13 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 11 MRI of female infertility
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Embryology/anatomy
11.3 Structured reporting
11.4 Ovarian causes
11.5 Conclusion
Funding sources
Conflicts of interest
References
Chapter 12 MRI of benign uterine pathologies
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Imaging of female pelvis
12.3 MR technique
12.4 Normal anatomy
12.5 Benign cervical lesions and mimics
12.6 Endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial polyps
12.7 Uterine fibroids
12.8 Additional leiomyoma variants
12.9 Fibroid mimics
12.10 Leiomyosarcoma
12.11 Adenomyosis
12.12 How I do it—protocol creation and selection, patient preparation, history review, and reporting
12.13 Pearls and pitfalls
12.14 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 13 MRI of malignant uterine tumors
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Endometrial carcinoma
13.3 Imaging technique
13.4 MR protocol (Table 13.3)
13.5 Nonepithelial malignancies
13.6 Imaging of uterine sarcomas
13.7 Recurrence of endometrial malignancies
13.8 Primary endometrial malignancy with associated ovarian mass
13.9 Cervical versus endometrial carcinoma
13.10 Nodal metastases in endometrial carcinoma
13.11 MRI report
13.12 Pearls and pitfalls
13.13 Conclusion
References
Chapter 14 MRI of cervical cancer
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Anatomy of the cervix
14.3 Development of the cervix
14.4 Neurovasculature of the cervix
14.5 Lymphatic drainage of the cervix
14.6 The spread of cervical cancer
14.7 The epidemiology of cervical cancer
14.8 Risk factors for cervical cancer
14.9 The clinical presentation of cervical cancer
14.10 FIGO staging
14.11 Choice of imaging based on staging and available resources
14.12 The role of MRI
14.13 Bladder and rectum involvement
14.14 Other imaging modalities
14.15 Case-based learning
14.16 Standardized reporting
14.17 Future directions
14.18 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 15 MRI evaluation of abdominal pain during pregnancy and abnormal placentation
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Discussion
15.3 Pearls and pitfalls
15.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Financial disclosures
References
Chapter 16 MRI of endometriosis
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Discussion
16.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 17 MRI of benign nonneoplastic female pelvic pathologies
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Magnetic resonance imaging
17.3 Benign non-neoplastic ovarian and adnexal pathologies
17.4 Benign nonovarian pathologies
17.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 18 MRI of ovarian tumors
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Role of MRI in evaluating adnexal masses
18.3 Pelvic MRI technique
18.4 Ovarian tumors
18.5 Hereditary ovarian tumor syndromes
18.6 Ovarian tumors with clinical syndromes
18.7 Synopsis of MRI patterns of ovarian lesions and neoplasms
18.8 MRI pattern-based categorization of ovarian tumors
18.9 O-RADS MRI
18.10 Summary
References
Chapter 19 MRI of female urethra and periurethral pathologies
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Anatomy
19.3 MRI technique and protocol
19.4 Classification
19.5 Cystic lesions
19.6 Solid lesions
19.7 Miscellaneous
19.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 20 MRI of fetus
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Technique
20.3 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Index

Life Sciences

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Health

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of The Pelvis

A Practical Approach

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Neeraj Lalwani

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