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Lithium-Ion Batteries features an in-depth description of different lithium-ion applications, including important features such as safety and reliability. This title acquaints… Read more
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Save up to 30% on top Physical Sciences & Engineering titles!
Lithium-Ion Batteries features an in-depth description of different lithium-ion applications, including important features such as safety and reliability. This title acquaints readers with the numerous and often consumer-oriented applications of this widespread battery type.
Lithium-Ion Batteries also explores the concepts of nanostructured materials, as well as the importance of battery management systems. This handbook is an invaluable resource for electrochemical engineers and battery and fuel cell experts everywhere, from research institutions and universities to a worldwide array of professional industries.
An invaluable resource for electrochemical engineers and battery and fuel cell experts working in research institutions, universities and industries worldwide. Likely to be of secondary interest to scientists and engineers working in stand-alone (stationary) energy storage, communications, medical and defense applications; transportation and environmental economists; governmental policymakers; and managers at automobile manufacturers.
1. Development of the Lithium-Ion Battery and Recent Technological Trends
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Development of the Practical LIB
3 Development of Cathode Materials
4 Development of Anode Materials
5 Development of Electrolyte Solutions
6 Separator Technology
7 Conclusion
References
2. Past, Present and Future of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Can New Technologies Open up New Horizons?
Abstract
Nomenclature
1 Introduction
2 How LIB was Born?
3 Performance that Users Expect from LIB
4 Improvement of LIB
5 Can New Battery Technologies Open up Novel Horizons for LIB?
6 Conclusion
References
3. Fast Charging (up to 6C) of Lithium-Ion Cells and Modules: Electrical and Thermal Response and Life Cycle Tests
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 General Considerations and Requirements
3 Fast Charging Characteristics of Various Lithium Battery Chemistries
4 Fast Charging Tests of 50-Ah LTO Cells and Modules
References
4. Nanostructured Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Nanoscale Effects in Intercalation-Based Electrode Materials
3 Nanostructured Lithium Metal Phosphates for Positive Electrodes
4 Titanium-Based Nanomaterials for Negative Electrodes
5 Conversion Electrodes
6 Lithium Alloys for Negative Electrodes
7 Carbon Nanostructures as Active Materials in Negative Electrodes
8 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites
9 Conclusion
References
5. EVs and HEVs: The Need and Potential Functions of Batteries for Future Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Power Performance Analysis of Batteries
3 Basic Performance Design of Vehicles
4 Thermal Analysis and Design
5 Battery Pack System Establishment
6 High-Power Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries
References
6. Manufacturing Costs of Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Performance and Cost Model
3 Battery Parameters Affecting Cost
4 Uncertainty in Point Price Estimates
5 Effect of Manufacturing Scale
6 Outlook
References
7. Lithium-Ion Battery Packs for EVs
Abstract
Nomenclature
1 Introduction
2 Lithium-Ion Battery Design Considerations
3 Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems
4 Testing and Analysis
5 Applications of Electric Vehicle Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems
6 Conclusions
References
8. The Voltec System—Energy Storage and Electric Propulsion
Abstract
Nomenclature
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 A Brief History of Electric Vehicles
3 Extended-Range Electric Vehicles
4 The Voltec Propulsion System
5 Voltec Drive Unit and Vehicle Operation Modes
6 Battery Operation Strategy
7 Development and Validation Processes
8 Vehicle Field Experience
9 Summary
References
9. Transit Bus Applications of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Progress and Prospects
Abstract
Nomenclature
1 Introduction
2 Integration of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Buses
3 Examples of HEB/EB Transit Buses with LIB-Based Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems (RESS)
4 Lessons Learned, Progress, and Prospects
References
10. EVs and HEVs Using Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 HEVs
3 BEVs and EREVs
4 Electric Microcars
5 New Concepts of Urban Transport Vehicles
6 Conclusions
11. The Challenge of PHEV Battery Design and the Opportunities of Electrothermal Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Setup Description
4 Model Parameter Extraction
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
Appendix
References
12. Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries
3 Conclusions
References
13. Lithium-Ion Batteries for Storage of Renewable Energies and Electric Grid Backup
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Applications
3 System Concepts and Topologies
4 Components and Requirements
5 Conclusions
References
14. Satellite Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Nomenclature
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Satellite Missions
3 Li-Ion Batteries for Satellites
4 Satellite Battery Technologies and Suppliers
5 Conclusion
References
15. Lithium-Ion Battery Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Battery Management Structure and Options
3 Battery Management Functions
4 State of Charge Controller
References
16. Electronic Options for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Basic Functions
3 Monitoring
4 Measuring
5 Calculating
6 Communicating
7 Controlling
8 One Series Li-Ion Cell Devices (3.6 V Nominal)
9 Two Series Cell Devices (7.2 V Nominal)
10 Three and Four Series Cell Devices (10.8–14.4 V Nominal)
11 Five to Ten Series Cell Devices
12 Ten to Twenty Series Cells
13 Very Large Array Battery Systems
14 Conclusions
References
17. Safety of Commercial Lithium-Ion Cells and Batteries
Abstract
Nomenclature
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Commercial Lithium-Ion Battery Packs for Portable Equipment
3 Limitations of Commercial Lithium-Ion Cells
4 Quality Control of Commercial Lithium-Ion Cells
5 Commercial Lithium-Ion Cell- and Battery-Safety Certification Process
6 Conclusions
References
18. Safety of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Level Safety
3 Cell Level Safety
4 Abuse Tolerance Tests
5 Internal Short and Thermal Runaway
6 Large Format Cells and Safety
7 Lithium Deposition
References
19. Lithium-Ion Cell Components and Their Effect on High-Power Battery Safety
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Electrolytes
3 The Separator
4 Thermal Stability of the Cathode
5 Li4Ti5O12/LiFePO4: the Safest and Most Powerful Couple
6 Other Factors Related to Safety
7 Concluding Remarks
References
20. Thermal Stability of Materials in Lithium-Ion Cells
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Basic Consideration on Cell Safety
3 Chemical Reduction of the Electrolyte by the Negative Electrode
4 Thermal Decomposition of the Electrolyte
5 Electrolyte Oxidation at the Positive Electrode
6 Safety Evaluation by Abuse Tests
7 Conclusions
References
21. Lithium-Ion Battery Environmental Impacts
Abstract
Nomenclature
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Benefits of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling
3 Environmental Impacts of Lithium-Ion Batteries
4 Overview and Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Technologies
5 Factors that Affect Recycling
6 Conclusions
References
22. Recycling of Traction Batteries as a Challenge and Chance for Future Lithium Availability
Abstract
1 Introduction: Criticality of Resources
2 Geographic Distribution of Lithium Reserves and Resources
3 Impact of Future Electric Mobility on Lithium Demand
4 Review of Presently Used Recycling Quotas in Different Studies
5 Influence of Different Recycling Quotas on Lithium Availability
6 Conclusions
References
23. Manufacturers, Materials and Recycling Technologies
Abstract
1 Lithium Battery Manufacturers
2 Materials Used for Battery Production and Their Cost
3 Recycling
References
24. The Lithium-Ion Battery Value Chain—Status, Trends and Implications
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The LIB Market
3 Cell and Material Manufacturing Process
4 Structure of the Value Chain and Expected Changes
References
25. Thermodynamics of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Nomenclature
1 Introduction
2 Thermodynamic Measurements: Procedure and Equipment
3 Thermodynamics Data Before Aging: Cell Chemistry Assessment
4 Thermodynamics of Overcharged Cells
5 Thermodynamics of Thermally Aged Cells
6 Thermodynamics of Long-Cycled Cells
7 Thermodynamic Memory Effect
8 Conclusion
References
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