Industrial Applications of Nanocrystals

1st Edition - June 23, 2022
Editors: Shadpour Mallakpour, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 2 4 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 2 5 9 - 9

Industrial Applications of Nanocrystals provides an overview of the properties and industrial applications of nanocrystalline materials. The aim of this book is to deliver a… Read more

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Industrial Applications of Nanocrystals provides an overview of the properties and industrial applications of nanocrystalline materials. The aim of this book is to deliver advances in the use of nanocrystals across various industrial sectors. Chapter topics include approaches to the synthesis and green synthesis of nanocrystals and the applications of nanocrystals in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, environmental, catalysis, electrochemical energy storage device, and emerging industries. Nanocrystals are a major driver of technology and business in this century and hold the promise of high-performance materials that will significantly affect all aspects of society. Likewise, nanocrystals are driving development and innovation in numerous manufacturing sectors.

However, complications keep nanocrystals from making a greater impact on manufacturing. The lack of information as well as the possibility of adverse influences on the environment, human health, safety, and sustainability are still major challenges. This book addresses these challenges for the use of nanomaterials in major manufacturing sectors.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
About the editors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section I. Nanomanufacturing: large-scale synthesis of nanocrystals
Chapter 1. Photonic crystal fibers for various sensing applications
1. Introduction to photonic crystal fiber
Chapter 2. An overview of nanomaterial-enhanced miniaturized/microfluidic devices for electrochemical sensing
1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of nanomaterials
3. Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensing
4. Microfluidic/miniaturized device fabrication
5. Nanomaterial-enhanced microfluidic/miniaturized devices for electrochemical sensing
6. Conclusions and outlook
Chapter 3. Approaches for synthesis of nanocrytals: an overview
1. Introduction
2. Top-down approaches
3. Bottom-up approaches
4. Combination approaches
5. Discussion
Chapter 4. Green synthesized nano-functionalized material
1. Introduction
2. Basic mechanism of green synthesis
3. Various methods for green synthesis
4. Factors affecting green synthesis
5. Application of green synthesized nano-functionalized material
6. Conclusions and future outlook
Chapter 5. Biological and chemical impact of nanocellulose: current understanding
1. History of nanocellulose
2. Nanocellulose: descriptions, use, and applications
3. Summary
Section II. Pharmaceutical industry
Chapter 6. Recent trends in nanocrystals for pharmaceutical applications
1. Introduction
2. Production technology
3. Characteristics of drug nanocrystals
4. Stabilization
5. Fate in environment
6. Future prospects
Chapter 7. Drug nanocrystals: emerging trends in pharmaceutical industries
1. Introduction
2. Different techniques for preparation of drug nanocrystals
3. Characterization and analysis of drug nanocrystal suspensions
4. Conclusions and future perspectives
Section III. Biomedical industry
Chapter 8. Colloidal as nanocrystals for biomedical applications
1. Introduction
2. Biomedical applications of colloidal nanocrystals
3. Conclusion
Section IV. Environmental industry
Chapter 9. Environmental applications of MnO2 nanocrystals and their derivatives: from lab to real-time utilization
1. Introduction
2. Environmental applications
3. Toxicologic effects
4. Conclusion and perspective
Section V. Drug delivery
Chapter 10. Drug nanocrystals as drug delivery systems
1. Introduction
2. Challenges
3. Conclusion
Chapter 11. Drug nanocrystals as nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems
1. Introduction
2. Role of nanoparticles in drug delivery
3. Nanocrystals as drug nanocarriers
4. Physical and chemical properties of nanocrystals
5. Method of preparation of drug nanosuspension
6. Applications of nanocrystals in drug delivery
7. Conclusion
Chapter 12. Gold nanocarriers in tumor diagnosis, imaging, drug delivery, and therapy
1. Introduction
2. Physicochemical and optical properties of gold nanocarriers
3. Synthesis and characterization of gold nanocarriers
4. Types of gold nanocarriers and their role in tumor diagnosis and imaging
5. Role of gold nanocarriers in drug delivery and targeted therapy
6. Mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in gold carrier-mediated drug delivery
7. Challenges in clinical translation of gold nanocarriers as efficient molecules in imaging and drug delivery
8. Conclusion and future perspectives
Section VI. Catalysis
Chapter 13. Zinc oxide-decorated graphene oxide nanocomposites for industrial volatile organic compound chemical sensor applications
1. Introduction
2. Air quality standards in India
3. Importance of problem
4. Synthesis and measurements
5. Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles, graphene oxide, and ZnO–graphene oxide nanocomposites
6. Volatile organic compound detection with ZnO– graphene oxide nanocomposite-based sensor
Chapter 14. Shape-controlled synthesis of aqueous-based metallic nanocrystals and their catalytic applications
1. Introduction
2. Understanding metal nanocrystal formation in solution
3. Monometallic nanocrystals
4. Binary nanocrystals
5. Advances in morphological characterization of green nanocrystals
6. Catalytic applications of nanocrystals
7. Challenges and future perspectives
8. Conclusion
Chapter 15. Sustainable catalysis of nanocrystals: A green technology
1. Introduction
2. Coupling reactions
3. Oxidation reactions
4. Reduction/hydrogenation reaction
5. Nanocrystals in photocatalysis
Section VII. Antibacterial and antifungal coatings
Chapter 16. Application of nanocrystals as antimicrobials
1. Introduction
2. Nanomaterials and their mode of action
3. Nano-silver
4. Nano-copper
5. Metal oxide nanoparticles
6. Nanocarbon
7. Other nanomaterials
8. Conclusion
Chapter 17. The antimicrobial activities of some selected polysaccharide nanocrystals and their hybrids: synthesis and applications
1. Introduction
2. Biological nanocrystals and their antimicrobial activities
3. Inorganic nanocrystals and their antimicrobial activities
Chapter 18. Applications of biogenic silver nanocrystals or nanoparticles as bactericide and fungicide
1. Introduction
2. Characterization techniques for silver nanoparticles
3. Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles
4. Applications of Ag nanoparticles as bactericide
5. Mechanism of bactericidal action of biogenic Ag nanoparticles
6. Applications of Ag nanoparticles as fungicides
7. Other antimicrobial applications of Ag nanoparticles
8. Conclusions
Chapter 19. Crystalline nanomaterials for antimicrobial applications
1. Introduction
2. Nanocrystals
3. Types of nanocrystals
4. Applications of nanocrystals
5. Toxicity of nanoparticles
6. Conclusions
Section VIII. Electronics and energy industry
Chapter 20. Applications of nanocrystals for antimicrobials
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and discussion
4. Antibacterial studies
5. Conclusions
Chapter 21. Selected copper-based nanocomposite catalysts for CO2 reduction
1. Introduction
2. Role of different components of composite catalysts
3. Preparation of composite catalyst
4. Characterization of nanocomposites
5. Applications of the composites
6. Conclusions
Chapter 22. Nanocrystals for electrochemical energy storage devices
1. Introduction
2. Perovskite structured nanocrystals
3. Organic nanocrystals
4. Chalcogenide-based nanocrystals
5. Summary
Chapter 23. Nanoscience and its role in the future of solar stills
1. Introduction
2. Distillation process: a general concept
3. Distillation techniques
4. Solar still
5. Some types of solar stills
6. Advantages of nanofluid in solar stills
7. Using of the nanofluid in the solar stills
8. Conclusions
Section IX. Conclusion
Chapter 24. Green carbon quantum dots: eco-friendly and sustainable synthetic approaches to nanocrystals
1. Introduction
2. General synthetic approaches to nanocrystalline carbon quantum dots
3. Surface modifications
4. Need for green method to synthesize carbon quantum dots
5. Green chemistry principles
6. Eco-friendly and sustainable synthetic approaches of green carbon quantum dots
7. Biological and biotechnological applications of carbon quantum dots
8. Conclusion and future perspectives
Chapter 25. Metal nanoparticles for catalytic hydrogenation reactions
1. Introduction
2. Catalytic applications of nanocrystals
3. Conclusions
Index

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Industrial Applications of Nanocrystals

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Shadpour Mallakpour

Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

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