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Human Physiology, Biochemistry and Basic Medicine
1st Edition - October 13, 2015
Authors: Laurence A. Cole, Peter R. Kramer
Hardback ISBN:9780128036990
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 3 6 9 9 - 0
eBook ISBN:9780128037171
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 3 7 1 7 - 1
Human Physiology, Biochemistry and Basic Medicine is a unique perspective that draws together human biology, physiology, biochemistry, nutrition, and cell biology in one… Read more
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Human Physiology, Biochemistry and Basic Medicine
is a unique perspective that draws together human biology, physiology, biochemistry, nutrition, and cell biology in one comprehensive volume.
In this way, it is uniquely qualified to address the needs of the emerging field of humanology, a holistic approach to understanding the biology of humans and how they are distinguished from other animals.
Coverage starts with human anatomy and physiology and the details of the workings of all parts of the male and female body. Next, coverage of human biochemistry and how sugars, fats, and amino acids are made and digested is discussed, as is human basic medicine, covering the science of diseases and human evolution and pseudo-evolution.
The book concludes with coverage of basic human nutrition, diseases, and treatments, and contains broad coverage that will give the reader an understanding of the entire human picture.
Covers the physiology, anatomy, nutrition, biochemistry and cell biology of humans, showing how they are distinguished from other animals
Includes medical literature and internet references, example test questions, and a list of pertinent words at the end of each chapter
Provides unique perspective into all aspects of what makes up and controls humans
Medical researchers and graduate students of physiology
Preface
1: Human Body Formed by Units
Introduction
Chapter 1.1: The Cell
Abstract
The Plasma Membrane
Nucleus and Nucleolus
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and Ribosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondrion
Microtubules and Centrioles
Cells, Cells, and More Cells
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 1.2: Human Chemistry
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 1.3: Sugars, Fatty Acids, and Energy Biochemistry
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 1.4: Amino Acid Metabolism
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 1.5: DNA and Human Genetics
Abstract
Replication
Transcription
mRNA Splicing
Translation of mRNA
Genes and Chromosomes
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 1.6: Protein Structure and Folding
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
2: Human Frames
Introduction
Chapter 2.1: The Skeleton
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 2.2: Skin, Ligaments, and Muscles
Abstract
Skin
Ligaments and Connective Tissue
Muscles
Key Muscles
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 2.3: Apoptosis, Growth, and Aging
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
3: Human Organs
Introduction
Chapter 3.1: The Endocrine System
Abstract
Hypothalamus-Anterior Pituitary Axis
Posterior Pituitary
Thyroid Gland
Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal Medulla
Pancreatic Islets of Langerhans Cells
Renin-Angiotensin System
Gonads
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.2: The Heart and Lungs
Abstract
The Heart
Arteries and Veins
The Lungs
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.3: The Circulation
Abstract
The Blood
Erythrocytes
The Immune System
Coagulation
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.4: Brain and Nervous System
Abstract
The Nervous System
The Brain
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.5: Seeing, Hearing, Tasting, Smelling, and Touching
Abstract
Seeing
Hearing
Tasting
Smelling
Touching
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.6: The Liver and Digestive System
Abstract
Digestion
Liver
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.7: The Kidney Filtration System
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.8: Sex and Reproductive Systems: Male
Abstract
Hormones of Male Reproduction
Spermatogenesis
Erection and Ejaculation
Sex and the Human Brain
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.9: Sex and Reproductive Systems: Female
Abstract
Anterior Pituitary Hormone Production
Oogenesis
Ovulation
Corpus Luteum
Brain and Sex
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3.10: Fertilization Implantation and Human Pregnancy
Abstract
Ovum Transport and Sperm Activation
Fertilization
Blastocyst Formation
Implantation
Pregnancy
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
4: Human Evolution and Pseudo-Evolution
Introduction
Chapter 4.1: Human Evolution from Primates
Abstract
General Evolution
Human Evolution
hCG Evolution
hCG and Human Evolution
hCG Problems
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 4.2: Modern Human Pseudo-Evolution
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
5: Nutrition
Introduction
Chapter 5.1: Macronutrients
Abstract
Lipids and Fats
Nomenclature and Representation of Fatty Acids
Essential Fatty Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Oligosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 5.2: Vitamins and Minerals
Abstract
Fat-Soluble Vitamins A, D, E, and K
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 5.3: Diet and Body Weight
Abstract
Energy Balance
Diet and Weight Control
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
6: Human Diseases and Treatments
Introduction
Chapter 6.1: Genetic Defects
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.2: Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, and Infectious Diseases
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.3: Human Cancers and Carcinogenesis
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.4: Cardiovascular Disease
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.5: Hydatidiform Mole
Abstract
Complete Hydatidiform Mole
Partial Hydatidiform Mole
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.6: Diabetes
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.7: Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6.8: Ovarian Cystic Disorders
Abstract
Follicular Cyst
Corpus Luteum Cyst
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Chapter Keywords
Internet References
Chapter Quiz
Answers to Chapter Quizzes
Index
No. of pages: 248
Language: English
Published: October 13, 2015
Imprint: Academic Press
Hardback ISBN: 9780128036990
eBook ISBN: 9780128037171
LC
Laurence A. Cole
Dr. Cole has served on the journal editorial board from 1994-2001 as the Editor of "Trophoblast Disease Update". He has written more than 100 articles on hCG structure, physiology and immunoassay and on clinical applications of hCG or hCG-related molecules. He has a 1.17 FWCI in the Medicine category of SciVal where he has published throughout the various disciplines and maintains an average of 12.6 citations per article from 2009-2014. He has experience with international, single, and institutional collaboration. Awards and recognition for Dr. Cole include the Institute for Anticancer Research, Biannual Prize for best research; American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Most Outstanding Research Contributor to Clinical Chemistry Prize; Gynecology Oncology, Outstanding Speaker Award; and International Society for Study of Trophoblastic Disease, Gold Medal for most outstanding research.
Affiliations and expertise
Director, USA hCG Reference Service, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Peter R. Kramer
Dr. Kramer is a former research scientist and university professor (Lincoln College of New England, Southington CT) who founded Ingenium Patents LLC which specializes in providing services to inventors and companies developing new products. In addition to patent drafting and prosecution they conduct critical research into patent and non-patent literature required by R&D managers and technical personnel. Peter is admitted to practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Dr. Kramer has been awarded the National Research Service Award, National Institutes of Health, USA. (1985) and National Science Foundation instrumentation grant, Principal Investigator (1992). He is a member of the American Chemical Society, AAAS, and Mensa.