
Human-Machine interfaces in Medical Robotics
- 1st Edition - September 1, 2025
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Authors: Yanpei Huang, Ziwei Wang, Yongkun Zhao, Xiaoxiao Cheng, Wenjie Lai, Nicolas Herzig, Jiatong Jiang
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 7 2 3 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 3 7 2 4 - 2
Human-Machine Interfaces in Medical Robotics presents essential and advanced information on developing intuitive human-machine interfaces (HMI) for robotic surgery and rehabilit… Read more

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Request a sales quoteHuman-Machine Interfaces in Medical Robotics presents essential and advanced information on developing intuitive human-machine interfaces (HMI) for robotic surgery and rehabilitation. This book provides extensive coverage of multidisciplinary information needed to develop efficient HMI, discussing core technologies of the field, including hand-free control strategies, sensory feedback, data-driven approaches, human-robot shared control, autonomous control, human motor adaption, training, and learning.
Arranged in three parts, including interfaces in medical robotics, intelligent machines, and human users, this book provides potential solutions to open questions like what the optimal interface and efficient interaction mode is to facilitate a surgeon’s operation, a patient’s motor control, or human augmentation.
- Provides a comprehensive review of human-machine interfaces in the medical robotics field and summarizes their core design principles, methods and evaluations
- Presents updated technology coverage in multiple disciplines
- Explores how human users adapt to and learn efficiently from the interface and how machines become more intelligent to assist humans
1. Interfaces for robotic surgery
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Master interfaces in surgical teleoperation system
1.3 Intuitive mapping and manipulation dexterity
1.4 Implementation and evaluation
1.5 Conclusion and vision
References
2. Interfaces for rehabilitation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Interfaces for upper limb rehabilitation
2.3 Interfaces for lower limb rehabilitation
2.4 Control of rehabilitation interface
2.5 Evaluation of sensorimotor functions
2.6 Conclusion and vision
References
3. Hand-free interface for human augmentation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Human-machine interfaces using human body redundancy
3.3 Motor commands computation
3.4 Evaluation of hand-free human-machine interface
3.5 Case study: Development of intuitive 4-DoF foot interface controlling endoscope
3.6 Conclusion and vision
References
4: Feedback interface
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Visual feedback
4.3 Tactile sensation
4.4 Other sensory modalities
4.5 Robotic sensory augmentation
4.6 A case study: visuo-haptic sensation in robotic surgery
4.7 Conclusion and vision
References
5: Soft robotic human-machine interface
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Soft robotic interfaces for surgery
5.3 Soft robotic interface for rehabilitation and assistance
5.4 Design and fabrication of soft robotic interface
5.5 Modelling and control of soft robotic interface
5.6 Conclusion and vision
Part 2: Intelligent machine and data-driven approach
6: Data-driven approach and personalized interface
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Human user diversity and interface customization
6.3 Machine learning algorithms
6.4 Evaluation
6.5 Human-centred assistive interface applications
6.6 Conclusion and vision
References
7: Human-robot shared control
7.1 Overview
7.2 Operational characteristics of human and interfaces
7.3 Task-level shared autonomy
7.4 Effort-level shared autonomy
7.5 Conclusion and vision
References
8: Autonomous manipulation
8.1 Overview
8.2 Typical application summary
8.3 Visual servoing in surgery
8.4 Motion planning strategies for rehabilitation
8.5 Performance assessment
8.6 Conclusion and vision Reference
References
Part3: Impact of HMI on human user
9: Human sensorimotor adaptation and control
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Human adaptation to interfaces
9.3 Computational models for motor adaptation and recovery
9.4 Sensory integration and perturbation
9.5 Feedforward and feedback impedance control
9.6 Conclusion and vision
References
10: Human training and learning
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Training methods of motor skills
10.3 Motor learning during training
10.4 Long-term effects of training
10.5 Conclusion and vision
References
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 1, 2025
- Imprint: Academic Press
- No. of pages: 330
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780443137235
- eBook ISBN: 9780443137242
YH
Yanpei Huang
Yanpei Huang is a lecturer at the Department of Engineering and Design, University of Sussex, UK. Before joining Sussex, she was a post-doctoral researcher in the Human Robotics Group, at the Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, U.K, where she investigated movement augmentation strategies in Virtual Reality. Yanpei Huang completed her Ph.D. study at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, with a focus on the development of intuitive human-machine interfaces for robotic surgery. Prior to the Ph.D. study, she received the M.Sc. degree in Manufacturing Systems & Engineering from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Her current research interests include human–machine interaction and medical robotics.
ZW
Ziwei Wang
YZ
Yongkun Zhao
XC
Xiaoxiao Cheng
Xiaoxiao Cheng is a Lecturer in Engineering Systems for Robotics at the University of Manchester. Before joining in the University of Manchester, he worked as a Research Associate at Imperial College London from 2020 to 2023 and a Research Fellow at Stanford University from 2019 to 2020. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from The University of Melbourne in 2019, M. Phil. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Tsinghua University in 2014, and B. Eng. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology in 2011. His research focuses on developing intelligent autonomous systems and human-machine interfaces by considering and integrating factors from robotics, control, artificial intelligence, and neuroscience.
WL
Wenjie Lai
Wenjie Lai earned her Ph.D. in the field of flexible endoscopic surgical robotics from Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore, in 2021. She completed her undergraduate studies at NTU in 2015, graduating with the first-class honour in Mechatronics under the SM3 scholarship.
Currently, she works as a research fellow at CREATE, NTU, in the Smart Grippers for Soft Robotics (SGSR) program. After completing her Ph.D., Dr. Lai ventured into the industry at Ronovo Surgical, a Shanghai-based startup specializing in laparoscopic robots. There, she immersed herself in the development of performance metrics for robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) instruments, gaining valuable insights into real-world challenges and industry demands.
Dr. Lai has made several contributions to academia, with publications in prestigious journals such as TMECH, RAL, and ABME, and presentations at top-tier international conferences like ICRA. She actively serves as a reviewer for journals such as Soft Robotics, TMECH, and TIM, as well as conferences like IROS and Robosoft. She holds multiple patents in the field of sensors, surgical robots, and soft robots, including one granted in both the US and China. Dr. Lai's research interests include surgical robotics, soft robotics, haptic feedback, and sensor development.NH
Nicolas Herzig
JJ