SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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As conventional-oil resources are depleted worldwide, vast heavy oil reserves available in various parts of the world become increasingly important as a secure future energy so… Read more
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Save up to 30% on top Physical Sciences & Engineering titles!
As conventional-oil resources are depleted worldwide, vast heavy oil reserves available in various parts of the world become increasingly important as a secure future energy source. Brief but readable, Heavy Oil Production Processes discusses the latest improvements in production processes including; thermal methods (steam floods, cyclic steam stimulation, SAGD) as well as non-thermal methods (cold flow with sand production, cyclic solvent process, VAPEX). The book begins with an overview of the chemistry, engineering, and technology of heavy oil as they evolve into the twenty-first century. The preceding chapters are written to provide a basic understanding of each technology, evolving processes and new processes as well as the various environmental regulations.
Clear and rigorous,
Heavy Oil Production Processes will prove useful for those scientists and engineers already engaged in fossil fuel science and technology as well as scientists, non-scientists, engineers, and non-engineers who wish to gain a general overview or update of the science and technology of fossil fuels. The not only does the book discuss the production processes but also provides methods which should reduce environmental footprint and improve profitability.Operations engineers, Production engineers, Geologists and Research and development engineers
Preface
Chapter 1. Definitions
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Reservoirs and Deposits
1.3 Petroleum, Heavy Oil, and Tar Sand Bitumen
1.4 Resources and Reserves
1.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 2. Origin and Occurrence
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Occurrence and Distribution
2.3 Reservoir Evaluation
2.4 Reservoir Fluids
2.5 Reserves and Production
References
Chapter 3. Properties and Evaluation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Sampling Methods
3.3 Composition and Molecular Weight
3.4 Physical Properties
3.5 Thermal Properties
3.6 Metals Content
References
Chapter 4. Nonthermal Recovery of Heavy Oil
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Primary Recovery
4.3 Secondary Recovery
4.4 Tertiary Recovery
4.5 Other Methods
4.6 Oil Mining
References
Chapter 5. Thermal Methods of Recovery
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Hot-Fluid Injection
5.3 Steam Injection
5.4 Combustion Processes
5.5 Other Processes
References
Chapter 6. Upgrading During Recovery
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Partial Upgrading at the Surface
6.3 Upgrading During Recovery
6.4 Epilog
References
Glossary
Conversion Factors
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