Health Informatics

An Interprofessional Approach

3rd Edition - November 9, 2022
Author: Lynda R. Hardy
Language: English
Other ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 2 9 5 9 - 5
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 1 1 9 6 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 4 6 4 7 - 9

Learn how information technology intersects with today’s health care! Health Informatics: An Interprofessional Approach, 3rd Edition, follows the tradition of expert informatics e… Read more

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Learn how information technology intersects with today’s health care! Health Informatics: An Interprofessional Approach, 3rd Edition, follows the tradition of expert informatics educators Ramona Nelson and Nancy Staggers with new lead author, Lynda R. Hardy, to prepare you for success in today’s technology-filled healthcare practice. Concise coverage includes information systems and applications, such as electronic health records, clinical decision support, telehealth, mHealth, ePatients, and social media tools, as well as system implementation. New to this edition are topics that include analytical approaches to health informatics, increased information on FHIR and SMART on FHIR, and the use of health informatics in pandemics.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Evolve Student Resources
Copyright
Dedication
About the Author
Contributors
Ancillary Writers
Acknowledgments
Preface
Uses of the Book
Vendors, Applications, Foundations, and Institutions
Organization of the Book
Teaching and Learning Package
New to this Edition
Section 1: Fundamental Knowledge in Health Informatics
1. An Introduction to Health Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Considering Medical Errors
Definition of Health Informatics
Topics and Areas of Study in Informatics
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgement
References
Discussion Questions
Case Study
2. Theoretical Frameworks
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Foundational Literacies for Health Informatics
Role of Theories and Models in Informatics
Theories and Models
Systems Theory
Information Theory
Change Theory
The Systems Life Cycle Model
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
References
3. Health Systems and Information Flow
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Data Fragmentation and Healthcare Decision-Making
Data Sources and Types Flowing Into and out of a Health System
Systems Approach To Data Flow
Informaticists Are Essential For Accessible and Usable Healthcare Data
Conclusion and Future Directions
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
4. Informatics-Related Standards and Standard Setting
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Healthcare Data Standardization
Multidisciplinary Terminologies
Nursing Terminologies
Healthcare System Standards and Data Exchange
Applying Standardized Terminologies
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
5. Evaluation of Health Information Systems—Purposes, Theories, and Methods
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Theoretical Perspectives in Evaluation
Evaluation Methods
Conclusion and Future Directions
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
Section 2: Health Information Systems and Applications
6. Technical Infrastructure
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Introduction to Healthcare Information Technology Infrastructure
Electronic Health Records
Infrastructure Tools for Research, Quality Improvement, and Enhanced Patient Safety
Emerging and Escalating Threats to Healthcare Infrastructure
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study: Challenges to Healthcare Information Technology Infrastructure
References
7. The Electronic Health Record and Precision Care
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Historical and Current Sociotechnical Perspectives
Electronic Health Record Applications in the Clinical Setting
Electronic Health Record Benefits
Electronic Health Record Challenges
Stakeholder Perspectives
Electronic Health Record and Precision Care
Conclusion and Future Directions
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
8. Administrative Applications in Healthcare
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Vendor Resource Guides
Financial Information Systems (Fiss) Applications
Practice Management Systems
Value-Based Care Applications
Supply Chain Management
Human Resources Information Systems
Business Intelligence Systems
Conclusion and Future Directions
Discussion Questions
Case Study
Discussion Questions
References
9. Community Health Systems
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Evolution and Milestones
Practice Models
Standardized Datasets
Standardized Terminologies
Omaha System
Data and Beyond: Supporting Community Health with Electronic Health Records and Health Information Technology
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
10. Public Health Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Public Health Ecosystem and Practice
Applying Informatics to Public Health
Informatics in the Public Domain
Maintaining Public Health and Public Health Standards
Public Health Informatics and Future Pandemics
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Discussion Questions
References
Section 3: Decision-Making and the Digitally Engaged Patient
11. Evidence-Based Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Evidence-Based Practice
Evidence-Based Practice Models
Informatics and Evidence-Based Practice
Relationship of EBP and PBE
Practice-Based Evidence
Informatics and Practice-Based Evidence
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
References
12. Clinical Decision Support
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Definition of Clinical Decision Support
History
Clinical Decision Support Types and Examples
Clinical Decision Support Impact
Clinical Decision Support Adoption
Clinical Decision Support Best Practices
Recent Progress Toward Disseminating Clinical Decision Support on a National Level
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
13. The Evolving ePatient
Abstract
Key Terms
Historical Background and Drivers of the Epatient Evolution
Characteristics of Digital Healthcare Consumers
Convergence of Patients, Clinicians, Care and Digital Health
Influence of Covid-19 and Future Directions for the Digitally Engaged Patient
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
14. Digital Health: Managing Health and Wellness
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Mobile Health Tools, Applications, and Examples of Uses
Driving Forces of Digital Health
Mobile Health Benefits and Challenges
Future Directions of Mobile Health and Conclusions
Conclusions
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
15. Personal Health Records
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Personal Health Records
The Evolution of the Electronic Personal Health Record
Technical Implementation Considerations for Phrs
Phr Adoption Challenges and Barriers
Current Evidence of Benefits of Personal Health Records
The Future of Personal Health Records
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
16. Social Media Tools for Health Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Social Media
Social Media Use in Healthcare
Social Media Policies
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
Section 4: Lifecycle Management
17. Project Management Principles
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
The Need for Project Management in Healthcare Organizations
Project, Program, and Portfolio Management
Portfolio Management
Roles and Responsibilities: Project, Program, and Portfolio Managers
Project Management Tools
Conclusion and Future Directions
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Case Study
References
18. Strategic Planning and Information System Selection
Abstract
KEY TERMS
Introduction
Know Your Organization
Where to Start?
Forming Your Team
System Security
What is the “Here” in Getting there from Here?
Options for Acquiring an EHR
System Selection
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
19. Contract Negotiations and Software Licensing
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Overview of Licensing Agreements
Software License Contract Negotiation
Specific Components of the Licensing Agreement
Special Clauses
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
20. Implementing and Upgrading an Information System
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Historical Review of the Electronic Health Record
Planning an Ehr Implementation or Health Information System Upgrade Project
Implementation/Go-Live
Post-Go-Live and System Maintenance
Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
21. Downtime and Disaster Recovery for Health Information Systems
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Assessing Risk for Downtimes
System and it Response Plans
It Response Plans
Clinical and Business Operations Response Plans
Downtime Communication Plans
Conclusion and Future Directions
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
Section 5: Usability, Analytics, and Education
22. Improving the User Experience for Health Information Technology
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction to Improving Usability in Health it SYSTEMS
User-Centered Design
Human-Computer Interaction Frameworks for Health Informatics
Selecting Methods to Improve Usability
Formal User Testing
Selecting a Type of Usability Test
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
23. Data Science and Analytics in Healthcare
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Data Science in Healthcare
Characteristics of Complex Data
Benefits of Data Science
Approaches to Applying Analyses
Data Science Life Cycle
Preprocessing Data
Predictive Analytics
Organizational Considerations for Data Science
Conclusions and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
24. Safety and Quality Initiatives in Health Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Definitions
Federal Initiatives
Evaluating Patient Safety and Quality
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
Discussion Questions
References
25. Informatics in the Curriculum
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Drivers of Informatics and Information Technology Infusion in Healthcare
Education Reform Initiatives that Support the Drivers of Transformation
There is a Competency Gap
Challenges of Technology-Enhanced Education
Teaching and Learning in an Evolving Healthcare and Technology Environment
Framework for Informatics Curriculum
Informatics Roles and Competencies
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
26. Distance Education—A New Frontier
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Course Delivery Systems
Selecting a Course Management System
Instructional Design for Distance Learning
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
Section 6: Data Governance, Legal, and Regulatory Issues
27. Legal Issues, Federal Regulations, and Accreditation
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Legal System
Federal Healthcare Regulatory Framework
Fraud and Abuse and Billing Issues Related to Electronic Health Record Use
Accreditation
The Intersection of New Technology and Regulation
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
28. Privacy and Security
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
The Right to Privacy
Hipaa and State Privacy Laws
Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
Biometric Information Privacy Acts
Cybercrime and Cybersecurity
International Information Privacy and Security Acts
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
29. MACRA and Interoperability
Abstract
Key Terms
Promoting Interoperability and Introduction
Expanding the Availability of Health Information and Patient Access
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
30. Health Policy and Health Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Description of Policy Types and Application
Developing and Implementing Health Information Policy
Develop and Implement Effective Hit Policy
Leadership Competencies for Developing and Implementing Hit Policies
Examples of Recent Major Health Information Technology Policy Initiatives
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
31. Health Information Technology Governance
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
Health Information Technology Governance: Need and Core Components
Key Insights
Recommendations
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
Section 7: Global and Future Perspectives in Health Informatics
32. Global Health Informatics
Abstract
Key Terms
Growth and Proliferation of Information and Communications Technologies
Global Strategy on Digital Health
Emerging Informatics Approaches to Support Digital Health
Informatics Applications in Global Settings
Scaling Digital Health in Global Settings
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
33. Informatics and the Future of Healthcare
Abstract
Key Terms
Introduction
The Future of Health Informatics
Clinical Informatics
Conclusion and Future Directions
Acknowledgment
Discussion Questions
Case Study
References
Index
Health Informatics Abbreviations
General